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ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF YOUNG PEDAGOGUES’ PROFESSIONAL ADAPTATION // Pedagogical Review. 2019. Issue 1 (23). P. 130-138

The relevance of the study is determined by the new requirements for the personality of the teacher in the context of school and higher education reforms. The period of entry of a graduate of a pedagogical university into a profession is marked by tension, importance for his personal and professional development. Depending on the results of the process of professional adaptation it will be clear whether he remains working in the educational organization or looks for himself in another field. The psychological stages of professional adaptation in the professional development of the personality are revealed, the stages of the professional development of the teacher are considered. The aim of the study is to identify the problems in the work of young teachers that they encounter during the period of professional adaptation. The analysis of the problems connected with carrying out of lessons and organizing extracurricular activities in urban and rural schools is presented. It is concluded that graduates of a bachelor’s program at a pedagogical university consider themselves the least prepared for teaching children with low educational motivation, children-inophones, children with disabilities, who are trained in the same class as children who do not have health restrictions. The results of the research can be used by young teachers, psychologists, teachers of pedagogical universities to improve the process of professional training of school teachers.

Keywords: young teachers, problems of professional adaptation of teachers in school, problems of teaching children-inophones, problems of teaching children with disabilities