THE EARLY MATERNAL COPING AND ITS CONNECTION WITH PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF A CHILD AGED FROM ONE TO THREE YEARS
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2017-2-37-47
The article observes the system “mother – child” in early childhood from the point of view of the mother coping behavior connected with the psychosocial development of the child. Underlines the purposefulness of studying of the mental development of the early aged child in its interaction with the mother as a single system, because of the symbiotic nature of their relationship and the immaturity of the child mind, the influence of mother on its development in the first three years of life overlaps all other factors. Notices the specificity of the difficult situations in the process of mother-child interaction, actualizes the characteristic style of mother of such specific social behavior as coping behavior, that allows consciously and intentionally to resolve the problem and stressful situations. Proposes and formulates the concept of the early mother coping (EMC). This form of coping acts as the system event based on the consideration of stress signals of the child, the perception of these signals by the mother and her response reactions to any form of coping. Presents the empirical results of the early maternal coping, identifies its normative indicators. The conclusion is made that the deformation of the “mother-child” system at an early age can occur in the form of inefficient early mother coping which is a predictor of disorders of the psychosocial development of the child.
Keywords: coping, coping behavior, the early maternal coping, coping strategies, constructive coping strategies, mothers upbringing the early aged children, early age, psychosocial development
References:
1. Korotkova N. A., Fedorova T. A. Stress posle rodov – posledstviya dlya materi i rebyonka [Stress after childbirth and its implications for mother and child]. Vestnik novykh meditsinskikh technologiy – New Medical Technology Bulletin, 2010, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 139–141 (in Russian).
2. Ishmuratova E. M. Deti rannego vozrasta s neyarko vyrazhennymi otkloneniyami v razvitii: psikhologo-pedagogicheskaya kharakteristika i prognoz [The early aged children with lightly marked developmental disabilities: psycho-pedagogical characteristics and prognostication]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gorodskogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Seriya: Pedagogika I psikhologoya – MSPU Bulletin. Series: Pedagogy and Psychology, 2011, no. 1 (15), pp. 88–95 (in Russian).
3. Korytova G. S., Eremina Yu. A. Zashchitno-sovladayushcheye povedeniye: retrospektivnaya rekonstruktsiya ponyatiya [Protective and coping behavior: a retrospective reconstruction of the concept]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2015, no. 3 (156), pp. 42–48 (in Russian).
4. Podobina О. B. Sovladayushcheye povedeniye na etape prinyatiya roli materi [Coping behavior on the stage of mother′s role taking]. Perinatal’naya psikhologiya i psikhologiya roditel’stva – Perinatal Psychology and Parenthood Psychology, 2007, no. 3, pp. 96–108 (in Russian).
5. Mukhamedrakhimov R. Z. Mat’ i mladenets: psykhologicheskoye vzaimodeystviye [The mother and the child: psychological interaction]. St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg State University Publ., 2001. 288 p. (in Russian).
6. Кryukova Т. L., Saporovskaya М. V. Semya: stress, koping, аdaptatsiya: problemy psikhologii sovladayushchego povedeniya [The family: stress, coping, adaptation: problems of psychology of coping behavior]. Kostroma, N. A. Nekrasov KSU Publ., 2003. 170 p. (in Russian).
7. Lisina M. I. Obshcheniye, lichnost’ i psikhika rebyonka [Communication, identity and mentality of the child]. Voronezh, NPO “MODEK” Publ., 1997. 106 p. (in Russian).
8. Filippova G. G. Psikhologiya materinstva i ranniy ontogenez [Motherhood psychology and early ontogenesis]. Moscow, Zhizn’ i mysl’ Publ., 2002. 240 p. (in Russian).
9. Eremina Yu. A. Dominiruyushchiye koping-strategii materi, vospityvayushchey rebenka rannego vozrasta [The dominant coping strategies of the mother, bringing up the early aged child]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2015, no. 11 (164), pp. 77–81 (in Russian).
10. Eremina Yu. A. Osobennosti sovladayushchego povedeniya materey, vospityvayushchikh detey pervykh let zhizni s raznym urovnem sotsyal’nogo razvitiya [The specifi cities of coping behavior of mothers bringing up the early aged children with different social development levels]. Nauchno-pedagogicheskoye obozreniye – Pedagogical Review, 2016, no. 2, pp. 16–24 (in Russian).
11. Hobfoll S. E., Lerman M. Personal relationships, personal attitudes, and stress resistance: mother´s reactions to the child´s illness. American Journal of Community Psychology, 1989, vol. 16.
12. Vinnicott D. V. Malenkiye deti i ikh materi: per. s angl. [The little children and their mothers: translation from English]. Moscow, Nezavisimaya fi rma “Class” Publ., 1998. 80 p. (in Russian).
13. Kuftyak E. V. Psikhologiya semeynogo sovladaniya. Dis. dokt. psikhol. nauk [The psychology of the family coping. Diss. of doctor of psychol. sci.]. Kostroma, 2011. 477 p. (in Russian).
14. Malenova A. Yu. Vliyaniye emotsional’nykh sostoyaniy na udovletvorennost’ brakom i koping-povedeniye suprugov v period rannego roditel’stva [The infl uence of emotional states on marital satisfaction and parents coping behavior during the period of early parenthood]. Vestnik Omskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Psikhologiya – Omsk State Universiti Bulletin, Series: Psychology, 2008, no. 2, pp. 32–43 (in Russian).
15. Ovcharova R. V. Psikhologicheskoye soprovozhdeniye roditel’stva [The psychological support of the parenthood]. Moscow, Moscow Psychotherapy Institute Publ., 2003. 319 p. (in Russian).
Issue: 2, 2017
Series of issue: Issue 2
Rubric: PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Pages: 37 — 47
Downloads: 1042