SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN WITH MILD MENTAL RETARDATION
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2019-6-17-22
Currently, the urgency of the problem of socialization of children with special educational needs in an inclusive education is becoming extremely important. In education organizations, the number of children with disabilities significantly increases, who have a decrease in the communicative-cognitive need for communication, persistent violations of all parts of the communicative act, which creates significant barriers to interpersonal interaction. In the educational practice of children with special educational needs, the key concept is their successful social adaptation, which is the inclusion of the individual in society, as a result of which the individual’s self-awareness and role behavior, the ability to self-service and interact with others are formed. And only in the process of social adaptation does an individual become a person who possesses the necessary life competencies for a full-fledged existence in society. The article presents the results of a theoretical study of the problems of social and communicative development, the possibilities of communicative activity of children with mild mental retardation. The necessity of targeted corrective and pedagogical assistance in the formation of communicative activities based on identifying real situations in role-playing games that can be included in the corrective work of modules that contribute to the social adaptation of children in this category as a whole is emphasized.
Keywords: social adaptation, mental retardation, communicative activity, communication, simulation of real situations
References:
1. Konopleva A. N. Obrazovatel’naya integratsiya i sotsial’naya adaptatsiya detey s ogranichennymi vozmozhnostyami kak sotsial’naya i psikhologo-pedagogicheskaya problema. Rukovod. A. N. Konopleva; red. T. L. Leshchinskaya [Educational integration and social adaptation of children with disabilities as a social and psychological-pedagogical problem. Head A. N. Konopleva; ed. T. L. Leshchinskaya]. Minsk, National Institute of Education Publ., 2005. 260 p. (in Russian).
2. Andreyeva G. M. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya [Social psychology]. Moscow, Prosveshcheniye Publ., 1996. 423 p. (in Russian).
3. Mudrik A. V. Sotsializatsiya cheloveka: uchebnoye posobiye [Socialization of man: a textbook]. Moscow, Akademiya Publ., 2004. 304 p. (in Russian).
4. Baranova E. A., Arsent’yeva N. I. K voprosu o sotsial’noy kompetentnosti mladshikh shkol’nikov, obuchayushchikhsya v usloviyakh inklyuzivnogo obrazovaniya [On the issue of social competence of junior schoolchildren studying in conditions of inclusive education]. Sovremennyye kontseptsii nauchnykh issledovaniy: sbornik nauchnykh rabot V Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Modern concepts of scientific research: a collection of scientific works of the V International scientificpractical conference]. Moscow, 2014. Pp. 16–18. (in Russian).
5. Galkina V. A. Tekhnologiya formirovaniya gotovnosti k samokontrolyu u mladshikh shkol’nikov s legkoy umstvennoy otstalost’yu. Avtoref. dis. kand. ped. nauk [Technology of formation of readiness for self-control in primary school students with mild mental retardation. Abstract of thesis of cand. of ped. sci.]. Moscow, 2016. 21 p. (in Russian).
6. Galkina V. A. Tekhnologiya formirovaniya samokontrolya u mladshikh shkol’nikov s legkoy umstvennoy otstalost’yu v protsesse obucheniya [Technology of formation of self-control in primary school children with mild mental retardation in the learning process]. Vestnik Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. A. S. Pushkina – Vestnik of Pushkin Leningrad State University, 2014, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 66–75 (in Russian).
7. Galkina V. A., Dmitriev A. A. Teoreticheskiye osnovy formirovaniya regulyativnykh bazovykh uchebnykh deystviy u mladshikh shkol’nikov s intellektual’nymi narusheniyami [Theoretical foundations of forming the regulatory base of the educational actions of Junior schoolchildren with intellectual disabilities]. Innovatsionnye proekty i programmy v obrazovanii – Innovative Projects and Programs in Education, 2017, no. 2, pp. 20–26 (in Russian).
8. Zmushko A. M. Kommunikativnaya kompetentsiya kak vazhnaya sostavlyayushchaya sotsial’noy adaptatsii detey s intellektual’noy nedostatochnost’yu [Communicative Competence as an Important Component of Social Adaptation of Children with Intellectual Insufficiency]. Obrazovatel’naya integratsiya i sotsial’naya adaptatsiya lits s ogranichennymi vozmozhnostyami: posobiye dlya uchiteley, psikhologov i roditeley detey s ogranichennymi vozmozhnostyami [Educational Integration and Social Adaptation of Persons with Disabilities: A Handbook for Teachers, Psychologists and Parents of Children with Disabilities]. Minsk, National Institute of Education Publ., 2005. Pp. 54–66 (in Russian).
9. Averkin A. V. Razvitiye komponentov sotsial’noy kompetentnosti u podrostkov s detskim tserebral’nym paralichom v usloviyakh inklyuzivnogo obrazovaniya. Avtoref. dis. kand. psikhol. nauk [Development of components of social competence in adolescents with infantile cerebral palsy in conditions of inclusive education. Abstract of thesis cand. of psychol. sci.]. Nizhni Novgorod, 2012. 23 p. (in Russian).
10. Asmolov A. G., Burmenskaya G. V., Volodarskaya I. A. i dr. Kak proyektirovat’ universal’nyye uchebnyye deystviya v nachal’noy shkole: ot deystviya k mysli: posobiye dlya uchitelya. Pod red. A.G. Asmolova [How to design universal educational activities in primary school: from action to thought: manual for a teacher. Ed. by A. G. Asmolov]. Moscow, Prosveshcheniye Publ., 2008. 151 p. (in Russian).
11. Levshina S. V., Sinitsyna A. I. Razvitiye sotsial’nykh kompetentsiy mladshikh shkol’nikov kak problema issledovaniya [Development of social competencies of younger schoolchildren as a research problem]. Pedagogicheskiye issledovaniya i sovremennaya kul’tura: sb. nauch. st. Vserossiyskoy internet-konferentsii s mezhdunar. uchastiyem [Pedagogical studies and modern culture: collection of scientific articles of the Russian National Internet Conference with International Participation]. Saint Petersburg, Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia Publ., 2014. 322 p. (in Russian).
12. Lykova-Unkovskaya E. S. Tekhnologiya formirovaniya sotsialno-bytovoy kompetentnosti mladshikh shkol’nikov s legkoy umstvennoy otstalostyu v usloviyakh vzaimodeystviya sem’i i shkoly. Avftoref. dis. kand. ped. nauk [Technology of formation of social and domestic competence of junior schoolchildren with easy mental retardation in the conditions of interaction of family and school. Abstract of thesis of cand. ped. sci.]. Moscow, 2016. 25 p. (in Russian).
13. Lykova-Unkovskaya E. S. Issledovaniye sotsial’noy kompetentsii mladshikh shkol’nikov s rechevymi narusheniyami [A study of the social competence of primary schoolchildren with speech impairments]. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatel’skiy zhurnal – International Research Journal, 2018, no. 1 (67), pp. 52–55 (in Russian).
14. Lykova-Unkovskaya E. S. K voprosu o sotsializatsii detey s osobymi obrazovatel’nymi potrebnostyami [On the issue of socialization of children with special educational needs]. Nepreryvnoye obrazovaniye v sovremennom mire: istoriya, problemy, perspektivy: materialy VI Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. s mezhdunar. uchastiyem [Continuing education in the modern world: history, problems, prospects: materials of the VI Russian national scientific-practical conference with international participation]. Moscow, 2019. Pp. 306–309 (in Russian).
Issue: 6, 2019
Series of issue: Issue 6
Rubric: INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Pages: 17 — 22
Downloads: 983