MODERN MECHANISMS OF PREPARATION OF APPLICANTS FOR TRAINING IN A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2020-2-137-149
Currently, in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the information society and the digitalization of the economy, the importance of comprehensive training of a motivated applicant, capable of not only successfully passing the entrance tests, but also ready to study in the educational process of a modern technical university, is growing. Various ways of building the readiness of future students to study at technical universities demonstrate the new organizational structures of the pre-university, whose activities are aimed at career guidance and the implementation of educational programs of pre-university training (specialized engineering classes, preparatory courses, etc.). The article substantiates the features of preuniversaries, the mechanisms of their creation and functioning. In modern conditions, a pre-university acts as a system of selection, accompaniment and preparation of motivated students for university entrance, widely using not only subject preparation, but also developing research work of schoolchildren, creating conditions for immersing students in the culture, educational and creative space of the university during the period of schooling; an important feature of these models is the close interaction of educational organizations of general and higher education, the wide involvement of partners and employers in this work. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the substantiation of certain characteristics of the activities of pre-university students and similar innovative educational structures for working with applicants on the basis of universities, including: a) the creation of a system of specialized training for high school students with the optimization of the implementation of educational programs towards educational institutions of higher education while maintaining the traditional forms of pre-university preparatory courses; b) the organization and support of the process of psychological, intellectual, cultural preparation of a future student for studying at a university through various forms of participation in systemic educational and educational work of pre-university students and similar models; c) ensuring early vocational guidance and profiling of students in order to support the determination of the choice of further educational paths before moving to graduation class, etc. The theoretical significance of the work is associated with the study of various preuniversity models in modern higher education institutions, the identification and description of key aspects of the activity of these structures and models.
Keywords: pre-university, vocational guidance, pre-university preparation, the process of admission to the university, work with applicants
References:
1. Federal’nyy zakon “Ob obrazovanii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii” ot 29.12.2012 № 273-FZ [Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” dated December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ] (in Russian). URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_140174/ (accessed 16 December 2019).
2. Eliseyeva A. A. Realizatsiya obrazovatel’nogo potentsiala setevogo vzaimodeystviya “shkola–vuz” na regional’nom urovne. Dis. kand. ped. nauk [Realization of the educational potential of the school-university network interaction at the regional level. Dis. cand. of ped. sci.] Tomsk, 2019. 262 p. (in Russian).
3. Aver’yanova M. N., Kirt N. L. Analiz rossiyskogo opyta sozdaniya innovatsionnykh obrazovatel’nykh struktur v vuzakh [Analysis of Russian experience in creating innovative educational structures in universities]. Nepreryvnoye obrazovaniye: XXI vek – Lifelong Education: XXI Century, 2017, no. 4 (20), pp. 106–113 (in Russian).
4. Sovetskiye fiziko-matematicheskiye shkoly perezhili sovetskuyu fiziku [Soviet physics and mathematics schools survived Soviet physics] (in Russian). URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1756343 (accessed 16 December 2019).
5. Lyubimov L. L. Iz shkoly − v preduniversitariy [From school to pre-university] (in Russian). URL: http://www.portal-slovo.ru/topic/46697.php (accessed 16 December 2019).
6. D. Medvedev vystupil s obrashcheniyem k Federal’nomu sobraniyu [D. Medvedev addressed the Federal Assembly] (in Russian). URL: https://www.rbc.ru/politics/12/11/2009/5703d7899a7947733180c74d (accessed 16 December 2019).
7. Medvedev: zadacha obrazovaniya – pomoch’ cheloveku realizovat’ talanty i mechty [Medvedev: the task of education is to help people realize their talents and dreams] (in Russian). URL: https://sn.ria.ru/20181005/1530033856.html (accessed 16 December 2019).
8. Fiofanova O. A. Novye obrazovatel’nye praktiki v vuzakh: Preuniversitarii [New Educational Practices at Universities: Pre-Universities]. Vyssheye obrazovaniye segodnya – Higher Education Today, 2014, no. 9, p. 55 (in Russian).
9. Sapronov A. Preduniversitariy: shkola novogo tipa [Pre-university: a new type of school] (in Russian). URL: https://echo.msk.ru/blog/sapronovas/1539640-echo/ (accessed 16 December 2019).
10. Shkola vyshe sredney: Komu i zachem nuzhno postupat’ v shkoly pri vuzakh [School is above average: For whom and why enter schools at universities] (in Russian). URL: https://mel.fm/starshiye_klassy/648195-higher (accessed 16 December 2019).
11. Khakimova L. 4 glupykh mifa o shkolah pri universitetakh. Podgotovka k postupleniyu, dopolnitel’naya nagruzka i privilegii [4 silly myths about schools at universities. Preparation for admission, additional workload and privileges] (in Russian). URL: https://mel.fm/budushchemu_studentu/453697-preuniversity (accessed 16 December 2019).
12. V saratovskom preduniversarii budut uchit’sya 320 detey [320 children will study in the Saratov preuniversity] (in Russian). URL: http://www.vzsar.ru/news/2018/08/16/v-saratovskom-predyniversarii-bydyt-ychitsya-320-detey.html (accessed 16 December 2019).
13. Saratovskiy preduniversariy pomozhet vyyavlyat’ talantlivykh detey [Saratov pre-university will help identify talented children] (in Russian). URL: https://sarnovosti.ru/news.php?ID=96660 (accessed 16 December 2019).
14. Preduniversariy. Kommentariy Vyacheslava Volodina [The pre-university. Comment by Vyacheslav Volodin] (in Russian). URL: http://www.vzsar.ru/news/2019/02/08/predyniversariy-kommentariy-vyacheslava-volodina.html (accessed 16 December 2019).
15. Ofitsial’nyy sayt Meditsinskogo preduniversitariya SGMU [Official site of Medical Pre-University of SSMU] (in Russian) URL: http://mlsgmu.ucoz.ru/ (accessed 16 December 2019).
16. Osnovnye svedeniya o Meditsinskom preduniversitarii SGMU na ofitsial’nom sayte [Basic information about the Medical Pre-University of SSMU on the official website] (in Russian). URL: http://mlsgmu.ucoz.ru/index/common/0-136 (accessed 16 December 2019).
17. Polozheniye o tsentre dovuzovskogo obrazovaniya “Meditsinskiy preduniversitariy” [Regulations on the center of pre-university education “Medical Pre-University”] (in Russian). URL: http://mlsgmu.ucoz.ru/2017-2018/pologenia/o_centre_dovuzovskogo_obrazovanija.pdf (accessed 16 December 2019).
18. Polozheniye o poryadke priyema, perevoda, otchisleniya i vosstanovleniya obuchayushchikhsya v tsentre dovuzovskogo obrazovaniya “Meditsinskiy preduniversitariy” [Regulation on the procedure for admission, transfer, expulsion and restoration of students in the center of pre-university education “Medical Pre-University”] (in Russian). URL: http://mlsgmu.ucoz.ru/2017-2018/pologenia/Pravila_priema_MLPGMU_01.08.2017-ilovepdf-compress.pdf (accessed 16 December 2019).
19. Postanovleniye Pravitel’stva Moskvy ot 28 avgusta 2013 g. № 566-PP “O provedenii v gorode Moskve pilotnogo proekta po organizatsii profil’nogo obucheniya v federal’nykh gosudarstvennykh obrazovatel’nykh organizatsiyakh vysshego obrazovaniya, raspolozhennykh na territorii goroda Moskvy” [Decree of the Government of Moscow of August 28, 2013 No. 566-PP “On the implementation in the city of Moscow of a pilot project for the organization of specialized training in federal state educational institutions of higher education located in the city of Moscow”] (in Russian). URL: https://www.mos.ru/donm/documents/normativnye-pravovye-akty/view/169280220/ (accessed 16 December 2019).
20. Preduniversariumy – opyt vnedreniya vuzami goroda Moskvy [Preuniversariums – experience of introduction by universities of the city of Moscow] (in Russian). URL: http://www.informio.ru/update/wuz/35708 (accessed 16 December 2019).
21. Pri VShE sozdadut “preduniversitariy” [HSE will create a “pre-university”] (in Russian). URL: https://www.m24.ru/articles/obrazovanie/27032013/15257 (accessed 16 December 2019).
22. V Moskve pri 13 vuzakh otkryty tsentry dlya zanyatiy shkol’nikov [In Moscow, 13 universities opened centers for school students] (in Russian). URL: https://www.m24.ru/news/obrazovanie/11042013/5812 (accessed 16 December 2019).
23. Pervye preduniversarii otkroyutsya v chetyrekh moskovskikh vuzakh [The first preuniversaries will open in four Moscow universities] (in Russian). URL: https://www.m24.ru/articles/shkoly/29052013/18627 (accessed 16 December 2019).
24. V desyati stolichnykh vuzakh poyavyatsya preduniversarii [Pre-Universaries Will Appear in Ten Metropolitan Universities] (in Russian). URL: https://www.m24.ru/articles/obrazovanie/25072013/22240 (accessed 16 December 2019).
25. Prorektor MIFI: cherez god konkurs v preduniversitarii vyrastet vdvoye [Vice-rector of MEPhI: in a year, the competition in the pre-university will double] (in Russian). URL: https://www.m24.ru/articles/obrazovanie/04032014/39046 (accessed 16 December 2019).
26. Pravila priyema grazhdan v preduniverstariy NIYaU MIFI [Rules for admitting citizens to the Pre-University of National Research Nuclear University MEPhI] (in Russian). URL: https://mephi.ru/schoolkids/pretraining/preuniversitary_rules_2017.pdf (accessed 16 December 2019).
27. Ofitsial’naya stranitsa preduniversitariya TGASU na sayte universiteta [The Pre-University official page of Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building on the university website] (in Russian). URL: https://www.tsuab.ru/departments/counselingCenter (accessed 16 December 2019).
28. Ofitsial’nyy sayt MBOU litseya pri TPU g. Tomska [The official website of Municipal budgetary educational institution Lyceum at TPU Tomsk] (in Russian). URL: http://portal.tpu.ru/lyceum/official (accessed 16 December 2019).
29. Ustav MBOU litseya pri TPU g. Tomska [Charter of Municipal budgetary educational institution Lyceum at TPU Tomsk] (in Russian). URL: http://portal.tpu.ru/lyceum/official/doc (accessed 16 December 2019).
30. MBOU litsey pri TPU g. Tomska. Obrazovaniye [Municipal budgetary educational institution Lyceum at TPU Tomsk. Education] (in Russian). URL: http://portal.tpu.ru/lyceum/official/obrazovanie (accessed 16 December 2019).
31. Universitetskiye subboty NI TPU [University Saturdays NI TPU] (in Russian). URL: http://abiturient.tpu.ru/prestudy/saturdays.html (accessed 16 December 2019).
32. Spetsializirovannye klassy TUSURa [Specialized classes of TUSUR] (in Russian). URL: https://tusur.ru/ru/novosti-i-meropriyatiya/anonsy-meropriyatiy/prosmotr/-/sobytie-nabor-v-spetsializirovannye-klassy-tusura (accessed 16 December 2019).
33. Setevye obrazovatel’nye programmy NI TGU [Network educational programs NI TSU] (in Russian). URL: http://ii.tsu.ru/napravleniya/взаимодействие-тгу-с-соо/сетевые-образовательные-программ/ (accessed 16 December 2019).
34. Otkrytyy universitetskiy klass [Open university class] (in Russian). URL: http://ii.tsu.ru/napravleniya/%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%83-%D1%81-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE/%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9-%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81/ (accessed 16 December 2019).
35. Internet-litsey TGU [TSU Internet Lyceum] (in Russian). URL: https://il.tsu.ru/ (accessed 16 December 2019).
36. Otkrytyy profil’nyy klass TGPU [Open profile class TSPU] (in Russian). URL: https://fmcenter.tspu.edu.ru/profilnye-proby.html (accessed 16 December 2019).
37. Predprofessional’nyy ekzamen SibGMU [Preprofessional exam of Siberian State Medical University] (in Russian). URL: https://www.ssmu.ru/upload/filesarchive/files/Polozhenie_o_predprofessionalnom_ehkzamene_v_medicinskom_klasse_file_1_3902.pdf (accessed 16 December 2019).
( 411.83 kB ) 
( 400.57 kB )
Issue: 2, 2020
Series of issue: Issue 2
Rubric: VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING
Pages: 137 — 149
Downloads: 882