CADET COMPONENT IN THE CLASSES OF ROSGVARDIA AS AN ELEMENT OF PRE-UNIVERSITY MILITARY EDUCATION SYSTEM: HISTORY, RELEVANCE, PROSPECTS
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2021-5-78-86
The article analyzes the role and place of the cadet component as an element of the system of pre-university military education, its historical analysis, current state and prospects. The main prerequisites for the revival of cadet education, its social significance, as well as the problems of implementation and scaling of the cadet component on the basis of general educational institutions are formulated. The main types of cadet organizations – «cadet corps (school)», «cadet school», «cadet class» are considered, their definitions and brief characteristics are given. Described in more detail is such a type of cadet organization as the «cadet class», its advantages, prospects and the procedure for organizing and functioning in the educational space of the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation. This article identifies social partnership as the basic principle of interaction between Rosgvardia and educational institutions, and also defines the procedure for formalizing such interaction and further regular pedagogical and methodological support. The main tasks of teaching young people in the cadet classes of the Russian Guard are outlined, among which are the formation of the moral, psychological and physical qualities of the pupil; – education of patriotism, respect for the historical and cultural past of Russia and the National Guard; – study of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of state defense; – study of the basics of military service security, the device and rules for handling small arms, the basics of tactical, tactical-special, drill training and other special items. Conceptual for the study is the provision that the cadet class is a young and actively developing phenomenon in pedagogy, which has already proven its effectiveness in the militarypatriotic education of young people and the formation of military-professional orientation of students, which determines its relevance and relevance in the educational environment.
Keywords: cadet, cadet component, cadet classes, cadet education, military-patriotic education, orientation towards military service
References:
1. Latukhina K. V. Sovet lideram. Vladimir Putin podderzhal initsiativy biznesa i nazval patriotizm natsional’noy ideyey [Advice to leaders. Vladimir Putin supported business initiatives and called patriotism a national idea]. Rossiyskaya gazeta. Stolichnyy vypusk, № 22 (6890) (in Russian). URL: https://rg.ru/2016/02/03/vladimir-putinnazval-patriotizm-edinstvennoy-natsionalnoy-ideey.html (accessed 30 May 2020).
2. Gurkovskiy V. A. Kadetskiye korpusa v Rossii (XVIII – nachalo XX vv.) [Cadet Corps in Russia (XVIII – early XX centuries)]. Obrazovaniye i obshchestvo – Education and Society, 2002, no. 1, 2, 101 p. (in Russian).
3. Tukacheva T. P. Pedagogicheskoye soprovozhdeniye formirovaniya professional’nogo koping-povedeniya kursantov voennykh vuzov. Dis. kand ped. nauk [Pedagogical support of the formation of professional coping behavior of cadets of military universities. Diss. cand. ped. sci.]. Perm, 2019. 209 p. (in Russian).
4. Zhukova E. Yu. Genezis sistemy kadetskogo obrazovaniya v Rossii [The genesis of the cadet education system in Russia]. Nauchnoye obespecheniye sistemy povysheniya kvalifikatsii kadrov, 2011, no. 1, pp. 72–78 (in Russian).
5. Kadetskiy klass v Moskovskoy shkole [Cadet class at the Moscow school] (in Russian). URL: http://profil.mos.ru/kadet/o-proekte.html (accessed 30 May 2021).
6. Metodicheskiye rekomendatsii po uchastiyu Federal’noy sluzhby voysk natsional’noy gvardii Rossiyskoy Federatsii v voyenno-patrioticheskom vospitanii molodezhi (Moskva, 2020) [Methodological recommendations on the participation of the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation in the military-patriotic education of youth (Moscow, 2020)] (in Russian). URL: https://rosguard.gov.ru/ (accessed 30 May 2021).
7. Voprosy Federal’noy sluzhby voysk natsional’noy gvardii Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Questions of the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation]. Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii V. V. Putina ot 5 aprelya 2016 g. № 157 [Decree of the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin dated April 5, 2016 No. 157]. (in Russian). URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_196284/ (accessed 30 May 2021).
8. Trenogin V. V. Kontseptsiya nepreryvnogo voyennogo obrazovaniya voysk natsional’noy gvardii na territorii Permskogo kraya segodnya [The concept of continuous military education of the National Guard troops on the territory of the Perm Territory today]. Vestnik Permskogo gosudarstvennogo gumanitarno-pedagogicheskogo universiteta, 2020, no. 1, pp. 128–133 (in Russian).
9. Federal’nyy zakon «Ob obrazovanii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii» ot 29.12.2012 № 273-FZ [Federal Law «On Education in the Russian Federation» dated December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ] (in Russian). URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_140174/ (accessed 30 May 2021).
10. Metodicheskiye rekomendatsii dlya sub”ektov Rossiyskoy Federatsii po normativnomu pravovomu regulirovaniyu deyatel’nosti obrazovatel’nykh organizatsiy kadetskoy napravlennosti (utverzhdeny Pis’mom Minobrnauki Rossii ot 19.05.2017 № 08-986) [Methodological recommendations for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on the normative legal regulation of the activities of educational institutions of cadet orientation (approved by the Letter of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated 19 May 2017 No. 08-986)] (in Russian). URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_219501/ (accessed 30 May 2021).
11. Andreyev A. V. Nekotorye voprosy pravovogo regulirovaniya kadetskogo obrazovaniya [Some issues of legal regulation of cadet education]. Pravo v Vooruzhennykh Silakh – Voyenno-pravovoye obozreniye, 2017, no. 8 (241), pp. 107–113 (in Russian).
( 379.85 kB ) 
( 370.94 kB )
Issue: 5, 2021
Series of issue: Issue 5
Rubric: GENERAL AND ADDITIONAL EDUCATION
Pages: 78 — 86
Downloads: 1043