FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE WORLDSKILLS COMPETITION IN THE PREPARATION OF A TRANSPROFESSIONAL IN A VOCATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY (THE «SKILLS-CASE» METHOD)
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2021-5-138-147
Theoretical and methodological approaches to the training of a transprofessional in the conditions of a professional pedagogical university on the basis of specially prepared sites of the department are presented. Analyzing the accumulated experience, the conclusion arises that it is necessary to study issues (concretization, clarification, updating) from the field of technologyoriented training due to the lack of a holistic view of the formation of the personality of a specialist capable of self-improvement and self-realization in the transdisciplinary areas of machine-building industries. Currently, in professional education, a system of training a specialist with a wide production profile is presented, but it does not sufficiently take into account the structural and content component of technology-oriented activities, the absence of which is compensated by the acquisition of experience already in the conditions of the enterprise (production). The specifics of preparing for the WorldSkills competition on the basis of a transdisciplinary approach are substantiated, the target setting and the result of each component of the activity of the structural and content model are specified. The component composition of the model includes examples of modular tasks developed using the «skills-case» method and are aimed at transprofessional training of contestants in the conditions of simulation sites of the department. The use of the «skills-case» method allows you to prepare a larger number of contestants of the championship at a qualitatively new level in the learning process, as well as in the conditions of practice not only in the chosen profession, but also in related transprofessional areas.
Keywords: transprofessional, «skills-case» method, structural and content model, WorldSkills competition, situational and production tasks
References:
1. Belyayeva A. P. Problemy metodologii i metodiki didakticheskikh issledovaniy v proftekhobrazovanii [Problems of methodology and methodology of didactic research in vocational education]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1978. 159 p. (in Russian).
2. Mirskiy E. M., Yudin B. G. Nauchnaya deyatel’nost’. Struktura i instituty [Scientific activity. Structure and institutions]. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1980. 32 p. (in Russian).
3. Repina L. P. Novye issledovatel’skiye strategii v rossiyskoy i mirovoy istoriografii [New research strategies in Russian and world historiography]. Moscow, Higher School of Economics Publ., 2008. 32 p. (in Russian).
4. Il’ina N. N., Ul’yashin N. I., Shul’ts O. N. Osobennosti teoretiko-metodologicheskoy podgotovki k konkursu WorldSkills na osnove klasterno-modul’nogo podkhoda [Features of theoretical and methodological preparation for the WorldSkills competition based on the cluster-modular approach]. Sovremennoye рedagogicheskoye obrazovaniye – Modern Pedagogical Education, 2021, no. 5, pp. 44–47 (in Russian).
5. Il’ina N. N., Osipova I. V., Ul’yashin N. I. Organizatsiya protsessa podgotovki transprofessionala v oblasti svarochnogo proizvodstva na osnove praktiko-oriyentirovannogo podkhoda [Organization of the process of training a transprofessional in the field of welding production on the basis of a practice-oriented approach]. Vestnik Yuzhno-Ural’skogo gosudarstvennogo gumanitarno-pedagogicheskogo universiteta – Herald SUrSHPU, 2020, no. 6 (159), pp. 120–133 (in Russian).
6. Osipova I. V., Ul’yashina N. N. Strukturno-soderzhatel’naya model’ formirovaniya kompetentsii po rabochey professii u pedagogov professional’nogo obucheniya [Structural and content model of formation of competence in the working profession of teachers of vocational training]. Vyssheye obrazoavaniye segodnya – Higher education today, 2011, no. 4, pp. 36–41 (in Russian).
7. Batyshev S. Y., Romantsev G. M. Professional’naya pedagogika: uchebnik dlya studentov, obuchayushchikhsya po pedagogicheskim spetsial’nostyam i napravleniyam [Professional pedagogy: a textbook for students studying in pedagogical specialties and directions]. Moscow, Professional’noye obrazovaniye Publ., 1997. 512 p. (in Russian).
8. Zhigadlo A. P., Osipova I. V., Ul’yashina N. N. Elektronnyy keys-buk kak innovatsionnoye sredstvo podgotovki pedagoga professional’noy shkoly: proizvodstvenno-tekhnologicheskiy component [Electronic case book as an innovative means of training a teacher of a professional school: production and technological component]. Vestnik Sibirskoy gosudarstvennoy avtomobil’no-dorozhnoy akademii – The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal, 2014, no. 6 (40), pp. 148–153 (in Russian).
9. Zeyer E. F. Psikhologo-pedagogicheskaya platforma formirovaniya transprofessionalizma pedagoga professional’nogo obrazovaniya [Psychological and pedagogical platform for the formation of professional education teacher’s transprofessionalism]. Professional’noye obrazovaniye. Stolitsa, 2018, no. 10, pp. 2–6 (in Russian).
10. Zhukov G. N., Dorozhkin E. M., Kubrushko P. F. Formirovaniye gotovnosti studentov k professional’no-pedagogicheskoy deyatel’nosti mastera proizvodstvennogo obucheniya: Teoretiko-metodologicheskiy aspect [Formation of students ‘ readiness for professional and pedagogical activity of the master of industrial training: Theoretical and methodological aspect]. Yekaterinburg, Russian State Professional and Pedagogical University Publ., 2019. 227 p. (in Russian).
11. Makiyenko N. I. Pedagogicheskiy protsess v uchilishchakh professional’no-tekhnicheskogo obrazovaniya [The pedagogical process in vocational schools]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1983. 344 p. (in Russian).
12. Romantsev G. M. Teoreticheskiye i organizatsionnye problemy razvitiya professional’no-pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya Rossii [Theoretical and organizational problems of the development of professional and pedagogical education in Russia]. Obrazovaniye i nauka. Izvestiya UrO RAO – Education and Science Journal, 2001, no. 6, p. 19 (in Russian).
13. Skakun V. A. Organizatsiya i metodika professional’nogo obucheniya [Organization and methods of professional training]. FORUM-INFRA-M Publ., 2007. 178 p. (in Russian).
14. Zhuchenko A. A., Romantsev G. M., Tkachenko E. V. Professional’no-pedagogicheskoye obrazovaniye Rossii. Organizatsiya i soderzhaniye [Professional and pedagogical education in Russia. Organization and content]. Yekaterinburg, Russian State Professional and pedagogical University Publ., 1999. 234 p. (in Russian).
15. Romantsev G. M., Fedorov V. A. Urovnevoye professional’no-pedagogicheskoye obrazovaniye: teoretikometodologicheskiye osnovy standartizatsii [Level professional and pedagogical education: theoretical and methodological foundations of standardization]. Yekaterinburg, Russian State Professional and Pedagogical University Publ., 2011. 545 p. (in Russian).
16. Baydenko V.I. Bolonskiy protsess: sovremennyy etap [The Bologna process: a modern stage]. Vyssheye obrazovaniye v Rossii – Higher Education in Russia, 2015. no. 10, pp. 52–60 (in Russian).
17. Zimnyaya I. A. Kompetentnostnyy podkhod v obrazovanii [Competence-based approach in education]. Vyssheye obrazovaniye segodnya – Higher Education Today, 2008, no. 8, p. 20. (in Russian).
18. Khutorskoy A. V. Diagnostika i otsenka razvivayemykh kompetentnostey studentov [Diagnostics and assessment of students ‘ developing competencies]. Moscow, Eydos Publ., 2021, no 1, p. 10 (in Russian).
19. Barr H. Interprofessional education. A Practical Guide for Medical Teachers, Edinbugh, UK: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone Publ., 2009. Pp. 187–192.
20. Zeyer E. F. Transprofessionalizm sub’’ektov sotsial’no-professional’noy deyatel’nosti [Transprofessional subjects of socio-professional activities]. Russian State Professional and pedagogical University, 2019. 142 p. (in Russian).
21. Grebenshchikova E. G. Transdistsiplinarnaya paradigma: nauka – innovatsii – obshchestvo. Pod red. E. F. Zeyera [Transdisciplinary paradigm: science-innovation-society. Ed. E. F. Zeyer]. Moscow, Librokom Publ., 2011. 284 p. (in Russian).
22. Osipova I. V., Bogryashova N. N., Golyshev N. I. Innovatsionnye metody obucheniya pri podgotovke bakalavrov s ispol’zovaniyem «elektronnykh keysov» [Innovative methods of teaching in the preparation of bachelors using “electronic cases”]. Vyssheye obrazovaniye segodnya – Higher education today, 2016, no. 8, pp. 17–20 (in Russian).
23. Ul’yashina N. N., Ul’yashin N. I. Formirovaniye innovatsionno-tekhnologicheskogo komponenta organizatsionno-tekhnologicheskoy deyatel’nosti bakalavra professional’nogo obucheniya [Formation of the innovative and technological component of the organizational and technological activity of the Bachelor of vocational training]. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov VIII Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii “Dukhovno-nravstvennye tsennosti i professional’nye kompetentsii rabochey i uchashcheysiya molodezhi” [Collection of scientific papers of the VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference “Spiritual and moral values and professional competencies of working and student youth”]. Yekaterinburg, Russian State Professional and pedagogical University Publ., 2014. Pp. 130–139 (in Russian).
24. Ul’yashina N. N. Formirovaniye kompetentsii po rabochey professii studentov professional’no-pedagogicheskogo vuza. Dis kand. ped. nauk [Formation of competence in the working profession of students of a vocational pedagogical university. Dis. cand. ped. sci.]. Yekaterinburg, 2010. 400 p. (in Russian).
Issue: 5, 2021
Series of issue: Issue 5
Rubric: THEORY AND METHODS OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Pages: 138 — 147
Downloads: 526