PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE AS THE INITIAL STAGE OF PROFESSIONAL PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY OF A MASTER’S DEGREE STUDENT
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2022-3-42-49
In technical universities, the main source of replenishment of the teaching staff are students of this university. The issue of attracting students to scientific and scientific-pedagogical activities is relevant today. The author of the article believes that the initial stage of motivation and solving the problem with teaching staff is pedagogical practice. It is the pedagogical practice of undergraduates within the walls of an engineering university that contributes to the individual choice of a further profession, ensures the motivated involvement of students in the cognitive sphere, in the structure of both general and pedagogical education. The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of pedagogical practice of undergraduates as an initial path for the development and formation of professional pedagogical activity of a future teacher. The scientific novelty consists in substantiating the role of pedagogical practice as the most important factor in the pre-training of pedagogical personnel. The author concludes that in order to successfully solve the problems of training pedagogical personnel in technical universities through master’s education, it is necessary: to attract undergraduate students (starting from the first courses) for professional and pedagogical training, with admission to the master’s degree; to develop an engineering core of academic disciplines, the structure of which should include pedagogical disciplines and pedagogical practice in order to motivate pedagogical activity; development of an intra-university program of step-by-step selection and training of young teachers from among undergraduates for professional and pedagogical activity and their further professional development; creation of comfortable organizational and pedagogical conditions and incentives for undergraduates to receive professional and pedagogical training.
Keywords: teacher, pedagogical practice, master’s degree students, engineering personnel, scientific and pedagogical activity, higher school, technical university
References:
1. Doroshenko E. G., Yаkovleva T. A., Grinberg G. M. Integratsiya inzhenernoy i pedagogicheskoy podgotovki magistrov inzhenernogo obrazovaniya na osnove razvitiya klyuchevykh navykov i kompetentsiy XXI v. [Integration of engineering and pedagogical training of masters of engineering education based on the development of key skills and competencies of the XXI century]. Vestnik Krasnoyarskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. V. P. Astaf’eva, 2020, no. 4 (54), pp. 50–62 (in Russian). doi: https://doi.org/10.25146/1995-0861-2020-54-4-241
2. Kubrushko P. F., Siman A. S., Shingareva M. V. Podgotovka magistrov inzhenernogo profilya k professional’nopedagogicheskoy deyatel’nosti [Preparation of masters of engineering profile for professional and pedagogical activity]. Agroinzheneriya, 2020, no. 6 (100), рp. 81–87 (in Russian).
3. Tolstoukhova I. V. Formirovaniye gotovnosti magistrantov tekhnicheskogo vuza k professional’noy deyatel’nosti [Formation of readiness of undergraduates of a technical university for professional activity]. Nauchno-pedagogicheskoye obozreniye – Pedagogical Review, 2021, no. 2 (36), pp. 154–159 (in Russian). doi: https://doi.org/10.23951/2307-6127-2021-2-154-159
4. Leshcheva O. V. Interaktivnye tekhnologii v pedagogicheskoy praktike magistrantov tekhnicheskogo vuza [Interactive technologies in pedagogical practice of master’s degree students of a technical university]. Vysokiye tekhnologii i innovatsii v nauke: materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii (Sankt-Peterburg, may 2018 g.) [High technologies and innovations in science: Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference (St. Petersburg, May 2018)]. Saint Petersburg, 2018. Pp. 37–41 (in Russian).
5. Dynina N. V., Matinova T. A., Tamberg O. A. Uchebnye keysy i delovye igry v khode nauchno-pedagogicheskoy praktiki magistrov [Educational cases and business games in the course of scientific and pedagogical practice of master’s degree students]. Teoriya i praktika servisa: ekonomika, sotsial’naya sfera, tekhnologii, 2009, no. 1, pp. 40–55 (in Russian).
6. Zhukov V. A., Zhukov A. V., Ivanova G. V. Pedagogicheskaya praktika magistrantov tekhnicheskogo vuza v 2020–2021 uchebnom godu [Pedagogical practice of undergraduates of a technical university in the 2020–2021 academic year]. XXVII Mezhdunarodnaya nauchno-metodicheskaya konferentsiya. Sovremennoye obrazovaniye: soderzhaniye, tekhnologii, kachestvo. Tom 1 [XXVII International Scientific and Methodological Conference. Modern education: content, technology, quality. Vol. 1]. Saint Petersburg, 2021. Pp. 464–466 (in Russian).
7. Askhabaliyeva D. D., Alizhanova H. A. Problema razvitiya issledovatel’skikh kompetentsiy studentov v protsesse pedagogicheskoy praktiki [The problem of the development of students’ research competencies in the process of pedagogical practice]. Izvestiya Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Psikhologopedagogicheskiye nauki, 2015, no. 1 (30), pp. 32–36 (in Russian).
8. Lapshina D. I. Pedagogicheskaya podgotovka magistrov: istoriya i sovremennost’ [Pedagogical training of masters: history and modernity]. Nauchno-metodicheskiy elektronnyy zhurnal «Koncept», 2016, vol. 11, pp. 3931–3935 (in Russian). URL: http://e-koncept.ru/2016/86825.htm (accessed 22 February 2022).
9. Bagayeva I. D. Uchitelyu o professionalizme pedagogicheskoy deyatel’nosti i putyakh ego formirovaniya [To the teacher about the professionalism of pedagogical activity and the ways of its formation]. Ust-Kamenogorsk, 1988. 99 p. (in Russian).
10. Korkishko E. G. Pedagogicheskaya (assistentskaya) praktika v protsesse podgotovki spetsialista vysshey shkoly [Pedagogical (assistant) practice in the process of training a higher school specialist]. Novoye slovo v nauke i praktike: gipotezy i aprobatsiya rezul’tatov issledovaniy, 2015, no. 15, pp. 95–99 (in Russian).
Issue: 3, 2022
Series of issue: Issue 3
Rubric: HIGHER EDUCATION
Pages: 42 — 49
Downloads: 447