Studying the characteristics of the emotional state of employees of construction sector enterprises working in the region bordering the military conflict zone
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2024-4-142-150
The article is devoted to the study of the emotional state of specialists working in the region bordering the Northern Military District zone. The purpose of the study was to identify the characteristics of the emotional state, the degree of neuropsychic stress and mechanisms of coping behavior of employees of construction sector enterprises working in the region bordering the special military operation zone. The following methods were used: “Current state” (L. V. Kulikov), “Determination of neuropsychic stress” (T. Nemchin), “Methods of coping behavior” (R. Lazarus). The study involved 50 employees of the Regional state budgetary institution “Capital Construction Department of the Belgorod Region”, aged 22-45 years with work experience from 3 to 25 years, as well as 30 employees of a construction company from another region (Lipetsk Region). The work analyzes the connections and patterns of influence of coping behavior on the current emotional state and the degree of neuropsychic stress. It is concluded that construction sector specialists working in border areas are faced with factors that cause significant and moderate neuropsychic stress; the predominance of maladaptive strategies for coping with everyday stressful situations leads to an increase in the level of negative emotions. Since the current mental state, coping strategies and the level of neuropsychic stress are interconnected, forming adaptive coping strategies, it is possible to have a positive impact on the current mental state and the level of neuropsychic stress in specialists.
Keywords: emotional state, level of neuropsychic tension, coping behavior, coping strategies
References:
1. Kryukova T. L. Psikhologiya sovladayushchego povedeniya: sovremennoye sostoyaniye, problemy i perspektivy [Psychology of coping behavior: current state, problems and prospects]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Pedagogika. Psikhologiya. Sotsiokinetika – Vestnik of Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics, 2008, vol. 14, no. 4 (in Russian). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15200375
2. Maralov V. G., Sitarov V. A., Romanyuk L. V., Koryagina I. I., Smirnova O. V. Vzaimosvyaz’ psikhologicheskogo kapitala, zhiznestoykosti i otnosheniya lyudey k opasnostyam (na primere studencheskoy molodezhi) [The relationship between psychological capital, resilience and people’s attitude towards dangers (using the example of student youth)]. Perspektivy nauki i obrazovaniya – Perspectives of Science and Education, 2023, no. 1 (61), pp. 371–387 (in Russian).
3. Pchelkina E. P., Razuvaeva T. N., Kushko O. Yu. Posttravmaticheskoye stressovoye rasstroystvo kak faktor deviantnogo povedeniya podrostkov [Post-traumatic stress disorder as a factor in deviant behavior in adolescents]. Problemy sovremennogo pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya, 2023, no. 79-1, pp. 422–425 (in Russian).
4. Levitov N. D. O psikhicheskikh sostoyaniyakh cheloveka [About human mental states]. Moscow, Prosveshcheniye Publ., 1964. 234 p. (in Russian).
5. Izard K. E. Psikhologiya emotsiy [Psychology of emotions]. Saint Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2000. 250 p. (in Russian).
6. Il’in E. P. Emotsii i chuvstva [Emotions and feelings]. Saint Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2021. 784 p. (in Russian).
7. Vasilyuk F. E. Psikhologiya perezhivaniya (analiz preodoleniya kriticheskikh situatsiy) [Psychology of experience (analysis of overcoming critical situations)]. Moscow, Moscow university Publ., 1984. 200 p. (in Russian).
8. Vilyunas V. K. Psikhologiya emotsiy [Psychology of emotions]. Moscow, Moscow university Publ., 2016. 288 p. (in Russian).
9. Zakharevich A. C., Volkov S. I. Teoriya i praktika korrektsii psikhicheskogo sostoyaniya sotrudnikov GPS MCHS Rossii s pomoshch’yu dykhatel’nykh psikhotekhnologiy: uchebno-metodicheskoye posobiye [Theory and practice of correcting the mental state of employees of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia using respiratory psychotechnologies: a training manual]. Saint Petersburg, IBSP Publ., 2007. 400 p. (in Russian).
10. Zemskova A. A. Strategii sovladayushchego povedeniya u sotrudnikov MCHS Rossii i u kursantov [Strategies of coping behavior among employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia and among cadets]. Nauchno-analiticheskiy zhurnal «Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta Gosudarstvennoy protivopozharnoy sluzhby MCHS Rossii», 2015. 12 p. (in Russian).
11. Lebedeva I. O. Lichnostnye kachestva spetsialistov opasnykh professiy: teoreticheskiy obzor [Personal qualities of specialists in hazardous professions: a theoretical review]. Molodoy uchenyy, 2021, no. 17 (359), pp. 342–344 (in Russian).
12. Ryadinskaya E. N. Osobennosti psikhologicheskikh sostoyaniy cheloveka, prozhivayushchego v zone vooruzhennogo konflikta, v kontekste transformatsiy smyslozhiznennykh strategiy v postkonfliktnyy period [Features of the psychological states of a person living in an armed conflict zone in the context of transformations of life-meaning strategies in the post-conflict period]. Psikhologiya i pravo – Psychology and Law, 2016, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 196–208 (in Russian).
13. Nestik T. A. Vliyaniye voennykh konfliktov na psikhologicheskoye sostoyaniye obshchestva: perspektivnye napravleniya issledovaniy [The influence of military conflicts on the psychological state of society: promising areas of research]. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo – Social Psychology and Society, 2023, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 5–22 (in Russian).
14. Val’dman A. V., Kozlovskaya M. M., Medvedev O. S. Farmakologicheskaya regulyatsiya psikhoemotsional’nogo stressa [Pharmacological regulation of psychoemotional stress]. Moscow, Meditsina Publ., 1979. 359 p. (in Russian).
15. Ashanina E. N. Strukturno-funktsional’naya model’ koping-povedeniya sotrudnikov MCHS Rossii kak sub’’ekta ekstremal’noy professional’noy deyatel’nosti [Structural-functional model of coping behavior of employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia as a subject of extreme professional activity]. Saint Petersburg, 2019. Pp. 120–128 (in Russian).
16. Bezchasnyy K. V. Sravnitel’naya kharakteristika sovladayushchego povedeniya u sotrudnikov silovykh struktur [Comparative characteristics of coping behavior among law enforcement officers]. Meditsina katastrof, 2013, no. 2, pp. 14–17 (in Russian).
17. Chernyakevich E. Yu. Tolerantnost’ k neopredelennosti i kar’ernaya napravlennost’’ kak prognosticheskiye faktory nervno-psihicheskogo napryazheniya studentov vuza [Tolerance to uncertainty and career orientation as prognostic factors of neuropsychic stress in university students]. Perspektivy nauki i obrazovaniya – Perspectives of Science and Education, 2023, no. 6 (66), pp. 399–410 (in Russian).
18. Ellis A. Outcome of employing three techniques of psychotherapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1957, vol. 13, pp. 344–350.
19. Kursun Ş. G., Uygun E., Dikec G. The Experiences of Mental Health Professionals Providing Online Psychological Support to Refugees During the COVID-19: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research, 2022, vol. 11, pp. 264–278.
20. Duman T. N., Gökkaya F., Özger A., M., & Kaya, H. The evaluation of the effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy in cases with ongoing symptoms of obsessive compulsive disorder despite psychotropic medications. Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research, 2022, vol. 11 (3), pp. 220–234.
21. Zalevskiy G.V. Kognitivno-povedencheskaya psikhoterapiya: uchebnoye posobiye dlya vuzov [Cognitivebehavioral psychotherapy: textbook. manual for universities]. Moscow, Yurayt Publ., 2024. 194 p. (in Russian).
( 530.87 kB ) 
( 514.26 kB )
Issue: 4, 2024
Series of issue: Issue 4
Rubric: PSYCHOLOGY
Pages: 142 — 150
Downloads: 199