Stereotypes, attitudes, preconceptions and prejudices in the professional pedagogical activity of rural teachers
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2024-6-134-143
The issue of forming new stereotypes of professional pedagogical activity is considered, which can replace negative and outdated ones that destructively affect the results of the work of rural teachers, which, in comparison with urban ones, is complicated by the peculiarities of the functioning of an educational organization in rural areas. The thesis is proven that the multifunctional activity of a rural teacher contributes to the formation of special stereotypes, primarily related to the organization of the educational process (including the importance of small schools and their restructuring, the use of network mechanisms, the design and implementation of individual educational routes, etc.). Among such ideas, formed in the 60-90s among teachers of rural schools (primarily small ones), are the firm belief of some teachers and administrators about the “second-class” nature of employees of this group of educational organizations and the low quality of their activities. A historical and pedagogical analysis of the concepts of “stereotypes”, “attitudes”, “preconceptions”, “prejudice” in the professional pedagogical activities of rural teachers was carried out. Based on comparative characteristics, common and distinctive features of the listed psychological phenomena have been identified that can be used when working to form stereotypes of professional pedagogical activity.
Keywords: professional pedagogical activity, stereotypes, attitudes, prejudices, preconceptions, rural teachers
References:
1. Gur’yanova M. P. Teoreticheskiye osnovy modernizatsii sel’skoy shkoly Rossii. Dis. dokt. ped. nauk [Theoretical foundations for the modernization of rural schools in Russia. Diss. … doc. of ped. sci.]. Moscow, 2001. 412 p. (in Russian).
2. Oboyantseva O. V. Usloviya formirovaniya kadrovogo resursa novogo tipa kak mekhanizma kompleksnykh strukturnykh izmeneniy malokomplektnykh shkol Tomskoy oblasti [Conditions for the formation of a new type of human resources as a mechanism for complex structural changes in small schools in the Tomsk region]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2009, vol. 12 (90), pp. 51–6 (in Russian).
3. Platonov K. K. Struktura i razvitiye lichnosti [Personality structure and development]. Moscow, USSR Academy of Sciences Institute of Psychology Publ., 1986. 254 p. (in Russian).
4. Shmelyov A. G. Vvedeniye v eksperimental’nuyu psikhosemantiku: teoretiko-metodologicheskiye osnovaniya i psikhodiagnosticheskiye vozmozhnosti [Introduction to experimental psychosemantics: theoretical and methodological foundations and psychodiagnostic capabilities]. Moscow, Moscow University Publ., 1983. 158 p. (in Russian).
5. Tezaurus sotsiologii. Tematicheskiy slovar’-spravochnik [Thesaurus of Sociology. Thematic dictionary-reference book]. Moscow, UNITY-DANA Publ., 2009. 489 p. (in Russian).
6. Dodonov B. I. Struktura i dinamika motivov deyatel’nosti [Structure and dynamics of motives for activity]. Voprpsy psikhologii – Voprosy psychologii, 1984, no. 4, pp. 126–130 (in Russian).
7. Muradyan S. A. Gnoseologicheskiy analiz problemy stereotipa. Dis. ... kand. filos. nauk [Epistemological analysis of the problem of stereotype. Diss. cand. philos. sci.]. Yerevan, 1977. 168 p. (in Russian).
8. Uznadze D. N. Eksperimental’nye osnovy psikhologii ustanovki [Experimental foundations of attitude psychology]. Tbilisi, Academy of Sciences of Georgia SSR Publ., 1961. 210 p. (in Russian).
9. Yadov V. A. O dispozitsionnoy regulyatsii sotsial’nogo povedeniya lichnosti [On the dispositional regulation of social behavior of the individual]. Metodologicheskiye problemy sotsial’noy psikhologii [Methodological problems of social psychology]. Moscow, 1975. Pp. 89–105 (in Russian).
10. Charkviani D. A. Motivatsionnye i strukturnye kharakteristiki sotsial’nykh ustanovok. Avtoref. dis. ... d-ra psikhol nauk [Motivational and structural characteristics of social attitudes. Abstract of thesis ... doct. of psychol. sci.]. Tbilisi, 1989. 49 p. (in Russian).
11. Pattern and growth in personality by Allport, Gordon W. (Gordon Willard), 1897–1967, p. 593.
12. Sukhodol’skiy G. V. Osnovy psikhologicheskoy teorii deyatel’nosti [Fundamentals of psychological theory of activity]. Leningrad, Leningrad University Publ., 1988. 166 p. (in Russian).
13. Thurstone L. L. The Measurement of Social Attitudes. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1931, no. 26, pp. 249–269.
14. Artemov V. L. Stereotipizatsiya soznaniya – sekret vozdeystviya sredstv massovoy informatsii [Stereotyping consciousness – the secret of the influence of the media]. Nauchnye trudy Moskovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta, 2016, no. 3, pp. 43–52 (in Russian).
15. Ustanovka [Setting]. Slovar’ prakticheskogo pskihologa [Dictionary of a practical psychologist]. Minsk, Kharvest Publ., 1997. 800 p. (in Russian).
16. Myers D. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya [Social Psychology]. Saint Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2001. 123 p. (in Russian).
17. Dzhavakhishvili E. V. Vozrastnye osobennosti lichnosti studenta i formirovaniye pedagogicheskoy ustanovki. Dis. ... kand. psikhol. nauk [Age-related characteristics of a student’s personality and the formation of a pedagogical attitude. Diss. ... candidate of psychol. sci.]. Tbilisi, 1988. 119 p. (in Russian).
18. Motivatsiya [Motivation]. Sotsiologiya: entsiklopediya [Sociology: encyclopedia]. Minsk, Knizhnyy Dom Publ., 2003. P. 593 (in Russian).
19. Motiv [Motive]. Sotsiologiya: entsiklopediya [Sociology: encyclopedia]. Minsk, Knizhnyy Dom Publ., 2003. P. 591 (in Russian).
20. Sotsiologicheskiy slovar’ [Sociological dictionary]. Moscow, Ekonomika Publ., 2000. 428 p. (in Russian).
21. Tezaurus sotsiologii. Tematicheskiy slovar’-spravochnik. Professional’nyy uchebnik [Thesaurus of sociology. Thematic dictionary-reference. Professional textbook]. Moscow, UNITY-DANA Publ., 2009. P. 112 (in Russian).
22. Sotsiologiya: entsiklopediya [Sociology: encyclopedia]. Minsk, Knizhnyy dom Publ., 2003. P. 1272 (in Russian).
23. Veber M. Izbrannye proizvedeniya [Selected works]. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1990. 808 p. (in Russian).
24. Pivovarova A. V. Kontseptsiya sotsial’nogo deystviya M. Vebera kak teoreticheskaya osnova izucheniya stereotipov professional’noy pedagogicheskoy deyatel’nosti [M. Weber’s concept of social action as a theoretical basis for studying stereotypes of professional pedagogical activity]. Missiya pedagoga v novoy real’nosti: materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prekticheskoy konferentsii [The teacher’s mission in the new reality: materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Tomsk, TSPU Publ., 2023. Pp. 436–439 (in Russian).
25. Muradyan S. A. Gnoseologicheskiy analiz problemy stereotipa. Dis. ... kand. filos. nauk [Epistemological analysis of the problem of stereotype. Diss. ... cand. of philos. sci.]. Yerevan, 1977. 168 p. (in Russian).
26. Konyukhov N. I. Prikladnye aspekty sovremennoy psikhologii: terminy, zakony, kontseptsii, metody. Spravochnoye izdaniye [Applied aspects of modern psychology: terms, laws, concepts, methods. Reference edition]. Moscow. 1992. 56 p. (in Russian).
27. Levi-Bryul’ L. Sverkh’’estestvennoye v pervobytnom myshlenii [Supernatural in primitive thinking]. Moscow, Akademicheskiy Proekt Publ., 2020. 428 p. (in Russian).
28. The nature of prejudice. Gordon Willard, 1897–1967.
Issue: 6, 2024
Series of issue: Issue 6
Rubric: PSYCHOLOGY
Pages: 134 — 143
Downloads: 30