Resources of mathematics lessons in primary school for the implementation of environ-mental education
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2024-1-7-16
Ecological problems are relevant today and confirm the need for environmental education of the younger generation. It is important to form not only knowledge, but also the activity component of environmental culture in order to gradually form a generation of citizens who are not indifferent to environmental problems. An analysis of the content of educational and methodological kits in mathematics and the surrounding world showed that there are deficiencies in this area. Ecological tasks in textbooks are contained either in insufficient quantity or are presented haphazardly. There are practically no tasks aimed at the formation of the activity component of ecological culture. At the ascertaining stage of the experiment, data were obtained confirming the relevance of environmental education. The students of the 4th grade have a poorly formed cognitive component of ecological culture. The directions in the work on the formation of ecological culture in mathematics lessons and in extracurricular activities are highlighted. The work experience in extracurricular activities to create environmental projects is presented. The article deals with the concepts of natural science literacy, environmental education and culture; the analysis of the experience of environmental education in Russia was carried out, the methods, forms, methods of work on environmental education were presented, the features of the selected didactic techniques in the work of specific teachers were highlighted. The analysis of the environmental situation in Tomsk is briefly presented, the main environmental problems are highlighted. The analysis carried out made it possible, on the basis of real data on the work of Tomsk enterprises, to draw up environmental tasks aimed at the formation of natural science literacy. Examples of tasks for the formation of natural science literacy based on the local history material of the Tomsk region are considered. These tasks address various types of environmental problems.
Keywords: science literacy, environmental education, mathematics, tasks, elementary school
References:
1. O sostoyanii i ob okhrane okruzhayushchey sredy Rossiyskoy Federatsii v 2014 godu [On the State and Environmental Protection of the Russian Federation in 2014]. Ministerstvo prirodnykh resursov i ekologii Rossiyskoy Federatsii (in Russian). URL: https://www.mnr.gov.ru/docs/o_sostoyanii_i_ob_okhrane_okruzha-yushchey_sredy_rossiyskoy_federatsii/142679/ (accessed 28 April 2023).
2. Smityuk Yu. Chayka: v RF nakopleno bolee 30 mlrd tonn promotkhodov, pererabatyvayetsya menee 40 % [Smityuk Yu. Chaika: more than 30 billion tons of production wastes have been accumulated in the Russian Federation, less than 40 % are processed] (in Russian). URL: https://tass.ru/obschestvo/3239075 (accessed 28 April 2022).
3. Yakovleva L. A. Ekologiya: uchebno-metodicheskiy kompleks: uchebno-metodicheskoye posobiye [Ecology: educational and methodological complex: educational and methodological manual]. Moscow, FLINTA Publ., 2015. 65 p. (in Russian).
4. Moiseyev N. N. Ekologicheskoye obrazovaniye i ekologizatsiya obrazovaniya [Environmental Education and Environmental Education]. Ekologiya i zhizn’, 2010, no. 8, pp. 4–6 (in Russian).
5. Zverev I. D., Suravegina I. T., Zakhlebnyy A. N. Kontseptsiya i programma deyatel’nosti obshcheobrazovatel’noy shkoly po ekologicheskomu obrazovaniyu [Concept and program of activities of a comprehensive school for environmental education]. Moscow, APN SSR Publ., 1991. 50 p. (in Russian).
6. Klepinina Z. A., Akvileva G. N. Metodika prepodavaniya estestvoznaniya v nachal’noy shkole [Methodology for teaching science in elementary school]. Moscow, Akademiya Publ., 2008. 285 p. (in Russian).
7. Mel’nik L. P. Formirovaniye funktsional’noy gramotnosti na urokakh matematiki v nachal’noy shkole [Formation of functional literacy in primary school math classes]. In: Sovremennoye obrazovaniye: aktual’nyye voprosy teorii i praktiki: sbornik statey II Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Modern education: current issues of theory and practice: collection of articles of the II International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Penza, Nauka i prosvyashcheniye Publ., 2022. Pp. 27–29 (in Russian).
8. Surkovskiy D. V. K voprosu o formirovanii funktsional’noy matematicheskoy gramotnosti v nachal’noy shkole [To the question of the formation of functional mathematical literacy in primary school]. In: Vyzovy sovremennosti i strategii razvitiya obshchestva v usloviyakh novoy real’nosti [Challenges of our time and strategies for the development of society in the new reality]. Moscow, IROK Publ., 2022. Pp. 14–18 (in Russian).
9. Rumyantseva L. N., Gritsay N. V. Razvitiye estestvenno-nauchnoy gramotnosti mladshego shkol’nika posredstvom variativnykh zadaniy [Development of natural science literacy of a younger student through variable tasks]. Sakhalinskoye obrazovaniye XXI vek, 2022, no. 2, pp. 32–35 (in Russian).
10. Gladkova A. S. Sostoyaniye okruzhayushchey sredy i ratsional’nyye puti resheniya na primere g. Tomska [State of the environment and rational solutions on the example of Tomsk]. In: Ekologiya i upravleniye prirodopol’zovaniyem. Na puti k ustoychivomu razvitiyu: indikatory ustoychivogo razvitiya. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov Tret’yey Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem. Vyp. 3 [Ecology and environmental management. On the path to sustainable development: indicators of sustainable development: a collection of scientific papers of the Third All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with international participation. Vol. 3]. Tomsk, Literaturnoye Byuro Publ., 2020. Pp. 12–13 (in Russian).
Issue: 1, 2024
Series of issue: Issue 1
Rubric: GENERAL AND ADDITIONAL EDUCATION
Pages: 7 — 16
Downloads: 299