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MOTIVATIONAL BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF UNIVERSAL COMPETENCIES OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 5 (33). P. 68-77

The paper presents a research of motivational sphere of undergraduate students of a technical Universi-ty. The connection of educational, poorly realized personal motives of students with groups of universal competencies was analyzed, and the deficiencies of personal skills that affect the formation of universal competencies were identified. Personal skills are more closely related to psychological characteristics, preferences, experience, environment, and so on. They develop more slowly and more difficult. In the motivational sphere of university students contains two main groups of motives. The first group is the motives inherent in the training itself. They determine the educational and cognitive motivation of stu-dents. The second group includes motives associated with what lies outside the learning process. In the process of developing a student’s professional competence, one can observe a different combination of the first and second groups of motives. The following conclusions were drawn: the study and analysis of the motivational sphere of undergrad-uate students allows timely updating of personal skill deficiencies in the development of universal com-petencies enshrined in the specialist training curriculum; having developed a model of the formation of universal competencies based on the poly-motivational structure of educational motives, you can get a tool to train a specialist meeting modern requirements of the professional environment.

Keywords: motivational sphere of University students, motives of educational activity, poorly realized personal motives of students, universal competencies, personal skills

DIGITAL TOOLS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ UNIVERSAL COMPETENCES // Pedagogical Review. 2022. Issue 6 (46). P. 49-61

It is generated a large amount of data in the modern world. The speed and quality of their transmission comes to the fore. Cross-cutting technologies allow to carry out efficient work with large amount of information, reduce the time for its processing. These technologies are developing, in particular, with effective use of digital tools in the educational environment. The article discusses digital tools that designed to help teachers in developing the universal competencies of students in technical fields. It is shown the relationship between digital and universal competencies based on the analysis of regulatory documents, scientific literature. The practical part presents the results of a survey of students in technical fields of Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics on the preferences for the additional development of universal competencies. The leading universal competence is the competence in teamwork and leadership according to the respondents. Students also give preference to the formation of competencies related to project management, self-organization and self-development. It is concluded that the choice of tools remains with the teacher and it should always be correlated with the educational results and competencies formed within the educational process. In addition, a high-quality digital tool expands the teacher’s ability to form students’ universal competencies, thereby increasing their motivation through the familiar digital educational environment.

Keywords: universal competencies of students, digital economy, digital tool, higher education, digitalization of education