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1 | At present the development of the social intellect of the future teacher is an actual problem. This is evidenced by the research of modern scientists (Genkina V. A. (2000), Lukicheva M. A. (2004), Makarova N. A. (20013), etc.). The feasibility of developing the social intellect of a future teacher is due to its relationship with such concepts as “professionally important qualities”, “professional abilities” and “professionalism”. Social intelligence provides the future teacher with competitiveness, success in professional activities and improving the quality of education. The purpose of the study was to study the characteristics and level of development of social intelligence of students who master the profession of a teacher in a university. According to the results of the study, four groups of subjects with normal, medium, medium and low social intelligence were identified. This allowed us to identify certain features of social intelligence in future teachers and to confirm the relevance of the development of social intelligence. To develop the social intelligence of students who master the profession of a teacher in a university, a set of pedagogical conditions is proposed. The proposed conditions can be a fundamental component of the educational environment, allowing the most optimal design of the process of development of the social intelligence of the future teacher in the university. Keywords: social intellect of the future teacher, pedagogical profession, pedagogical conditions | 1128 | ||||
2 | The relevance of the study of this problem is due to the demand of society, the growth of inclusive education in the country. The article analyzes the concepts of adaptation, school adaptation, social adaptation, personal adaptation, psychological adaptation and substantiates the pedagogical conditions that ensure the effectiveness of adaptation of primary school children with disabilities to educational activities. We used the following methods: questionnaire for teachers study school adaptation of students (methodology L. M. Kovaleva), projective technique of “What I like about school?” (N. G. Lukanova), “A Conversation about the school” T. A. Nezhnova, “Personal scale manifestations of anxiety” G. Taylor, T. A. Nemchin’s “Adaptation”. The peculiarities of students’ interaction, personal stability, individual psychological features, school anxiety during the adaptation period are revealed. The effectiveness of the phenomenon under study is achieved through the implementation of pedagogical technology, pedagogical support, means of “subject-developing” education. The study allows us to conclude that the success of the adaptation of primary school children with disabilities to educational activities is provided by specially created pedagogical conditions: the activation of cognitive activity of children, the organization of cooperation as a three-way aspect of interaction, ensuring inclusive dialogue with the age-specific features of the development of mental processes, the creation of a positive microclimate of the social environment. Keywords: primary school student, adaptation, school adaptation, factors of adaptation, inclusive education, educational activity | 1075 |