METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ADAPTIVE PHYSICS TEACHING
Methods of adaptive teaching high school students and first-year students of non-technical areas to physics that experience steady objective difficulties in the learning of this discip line are offered. The reasons for the objective difficulties are lack of motivation, lack of working memory and undeveloped associative thinking. Accordingly, the methodology is founded on the principle of minimum load on working memory and heuristic conversation as method to provide the understanding of the material, spaced repetitions as a means of consolidation of long-term memory and humanistic approach to the assessment of student achievement as a tool for positive motivation. The “2 Sigma Problem” urgency is emphasized, because it is only for individual learning that the method of heuristic conversation to achieve the understanding of physics and the control of spaced repetition can be realized to the full extent.
Keywords: teaching physics, working memory, heuristic conversation, spaced repetition, motivation
References:
1. Kaufman S. B., DeYoung C. G., Gray J. R., Brown J., Mackintosh N. Associative learning predicts intelligence above and beyond working memory and processing speed. Intelligence, 2009, 37, pp. 374–382.
2. Baddeley A., Eysenck M. W., Anderson M. C. Memory. New York, Psychology Press Publ., 2009 (Russ. ed.: Baddli A., Ayzenk M., Anderson M. Pamyat’: per. s angl. T. N. Reznikova. Saint-Petersberg, Piter Publ., 2011. 560 p.).
3. Kaplyanskiy A. E. Metodika prepodavaniya teoreticheskikh osnov elektrotekhniki [Methodology of teaching the theoretical foundations of electrical engineering]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1975. 143 p. (in Russian).
4. Pashler H., Rohrer D., Cepeda N. J., Carpenter S. K. Enhancing learning and retarding forgetting: choices and consequences. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2007, 14 (2), pp. 187–193.
5. Alloway T. P. How does working memory work in the classroom? Educational Research and Reviews, 2006, vol. 1 (4), pp. 134–139.
6. Johnson-Laird Philip N. How We Reason. Oxford University Press, 2008. 573 p.
7. Pigarev A. Yu. Rol' uchitelya fi ziki v usloviyakh shirokogo vnedreniya IKT v uchebnyy protsess [The role of the teacher of physics in the context of widespread adoption of ICT in the educational process]. Fizika v shkole – Physics at School, 2013, no. 2, pp. 40–43 (in Russian).
8. Kaufman S. B. Ungifted: Intelligence Redefi ned. New York, Basic Books, 2013. 400 p.
9. Lefrancois G. Psychology for Teaching. Belmont, CA: Wordsworth, 1999 (Russ. ed.: Lefransua G. Prikladnaya pedagogicheskaya psikhologiya. Saint-Petersberg, Praym-EVROZNAK Publ., 2007. 576 p.).
10. Bloom B. S. The 2 Sigma Problem: The search for methods of group instruction as effective as one-to-one tutoring. Educational Researcher, 1984, 13, pp. 4–16.
Issue: 3, 2015
Series of issue: Issue 3
Rubric: EDUCATION AT SECONDARY SCHOOL
Pages: 62 — 68
Downloads: 1030