THE THEORY OF INTUITIVE LITERACY AS METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK OF LEARNING RUSSIAN AT SCHOOL
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2017-1-18-26
The article analyzes the key provisions of the theory of intuitive literacy developed under the direction of psycholinguistic language learning. Under the “intuitive literacy” is understood a high degree of manifestation of language ability of the carrier formed at an early age and developed due to the presence of functional skills of reading, oral language, phonemic hearing. The presence or absence of intuitive literacy largely determines the psychophysiological pattern of linguistic personality, its natural inclinations, ability to learn, practice-oriented approach to knowledge system. It also means a conscious approach to writing, speech activity, based on the involvement of visual memory, verbal hearing, motor capacity. The author reflects on how to use in the practice of teaching Russian at school the concept, which appeals to the analysis of peculiarities of the native speaker’s individual characteristics (language skills, linguistic taste, linguistic intuition). It is important to establish the relationship between the theory of intuitive awareness and competence approach, defined as the principal in the light of the requirements of the Federal state educational standard of general education of a new generation. Accordin to this perspective the teachers see the use of language and literature as a part of their teaching activities, tasks and exercises aimed at enhancing students’ language instinct. These exercises should use the language material in all sections of the language system. The Russian language courses with the support of the theory of intuitive literacy help to optimize the educational process, improve the language competence of students.
Keywords: language competence, language ability, psycholinguistics, intuitive literacy, spelling, writing, functional reading, Federal state educational standard of basic education
References:
1. Kuryanovich A. V. Psikhologo-pedagogicheskiye, lingvodidakticheskiye i metodicheskiye aspekty sovershenstvovaniya yazykovoy kompetentsii v shkole i vuze [Psychologo-pedagogical, lingvodidactical and methodical aspects of linguistic competence enhancement in schools and universities]. Nauchno-pedagogicheskoye obozreniye – Pedagogical Review, 2015, no. 1 (7), pp. 90–101 (in Russian).
2. Kuryanovich A. V. O roli epistolyarnykh tekstov v razvitii communikativnoy kompetentnosti shkol’nikov [The role of texts epistolary in the development of communicative competence of pupils]. Nauchno-pedagogicheskoye obozreniye − Pedagogical Review, 2013, no. 2 (2), pp. 58–63 (in Russian).
3. Starodubtseva O. G. Formirovaniye inoyazychnoy leksicheskoy competentsii studentov neyazykovogo vuza v kontekste mezhdistsiplinarnykh svyazey [The formation of medical students’ foreign language lexical competence in a framework of interdisciplinary connections]. Nauchno-pedagogicheskoye obozreniye − Pedagogical Review, 2014, no. 3 (5), pp. 38–42 (in Russian).
4. Buravlyova N. A., Gritskevich N. K. Lichnostnoye razvitiye schkol’nikov v usloviyakh realizatsii Federal’nogo obrazovatel’nogo standarta novogo pokoleniya [Personality development of pupils in the implementation of the federal state educational standard of the new generation]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2014, no. 1 (142), pp. 21–26 (in Russian).
5. Luriya A. R. Ocherki psikhofiziologii pis’ma [Essays on psychophysiology of writing] (in Russian). URL: festival.1september.ru (accessed 15 February 2015).
6. L’vova S. I. Razvitiye yazykovogo chut’ya i opora na nego v obuchenii rodnomu yazyku [The development of linguistic intuition and relying on it in mother-tongue learning]. Russkaya slovesnost’ – Russian Literature, 2005, no. 3, рр. 41–45 (in Russian).
7. Baraboshkina L. I. O pol’ze orfograficheskogo chteniya [The benefits of orphographic reading] (in Russian). URL: http://rus.1september.ru/article.php?ID=200701401 (accessed 16 February 2015).
8. Podshivalova E. O. O prirodnoy gramotnosti i usloviyakh eye formirovaniya [About natural literacy and conditions of its formation] (in Russian). URL: http://nsc.1september.ru/article.php?ID=200200105 (accessed 18 February 2015).
9. Logvina I., Rozhdestvenskaya L. Formirovaniye navykov funktsional’nogo chteniya. Kniga dlya uchitelya [Formation of functional reading skills. Book for teachers]. Tartu, Tartu Ulicool, Narva Rolledz Publ., 2012. 48 р. (in Russian).
10. Algazina N. N. Preduprezhdeniye orfograficheskikh oshibok uchashchikhsya 5–8 klassov [Prevention of spelling mistakes of the pupils of grades 5–8]. Moscow, Prosveshcheniye Publ., 1965. 280 p. (in Russian).
11. Grekov V. F., Kryuchkov S. E., Cheshko L. A. Posobiye dlya zanyatiy po russkomu yazyku v starshikh klassakh sregney shkoly [Manual for training the Russian language in high school]. Moscow, Prosveshcheniye Publ., 1976. 272 p. (in Russian).
12. Lozhnikova G. I. Obucheniye navykam gramotnogo pis’ma s uchetom psikhofiziologicheskikh osobennostey detey [Teaching literacy skills taking into account the psycho-physiological characteristics of children]. Uchitel’ – Teacher, 2004, no. 3, рр. 40–43 (in Russian).
13. Nikitina E. I. Uroki razvitiya rechi: k uchebniku «Russkaya rech’. Razvitiye rechi». 8 klass [The lessons of speech developmen: to the textbook “Russian language. The development of speech”. 8th grade]. Moscow, Drofa Publ., 2001. 158 p. (in Russian).
14. Senina N. A., Garmash S. V., Kobyakova G. N., Narushevich A. G. Russkiy yazyk. 9-y klass. Podgotovka k GIA-2014: uchebnometodicheskoye posobiye [The Russian language. 9th grade. Preparing for the GIA 2014: teaching aid]. Rostov-on-Don, Legion Publ., 2013. 374 р. (in Russian).
15. L’vova S. I., L’vov V. V. Russkiy yazyk. 9 klass: uchebnik dlya obshcheobrazovatel’nykh uchrezhdeniy [The Russian language. Grade 9: textbook for educational institutions]. Moscow, Mnemozina Publ., 2012. 332 p. (in Russian).
Issue: 1, 2017
Series of issue: Issue 1
Rubric: GENERAL EDUCATION
Pages: 18 — 26
Downloads: 1164