UNIVERSITY AS A DRIVER OF CITY DEVELOPMENT
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2017-2-209-219
The idea about the mission of modern university as a mechanism of development of that territory in which it is located is proved in the article. Since the university, especially the large one, is located, as a rule, in a megalopolis, its goal is to accumulate problems that arise in various areas of the city’s activity, conduct research to identify the primary sources of these problems and propose solutions for them. The author considers it necessary to create a multivector center (or centers) that study city problems based on a university the goal of which is to serve as a generator of innovative ideas at the request of the community. The country lacks a high-quality human capital, and the university acts as its blacksmith shop. We need reform the educational process to cope with a task to impart desire to be engaged in research work and to create skills of an entrepreneurship at youth. In this process the worthy place would be taken by horizontal communications of the student’s autonomous research teams working in various scientific directions in close connection with specific production and competing for intra higher school and extra higher school grant support. The main objectives of higher education institution as territory driver are specified in their connection with some methods of the process of knowledge acquisition, for example, team work on the concrete project urgent for innovative development of the city. The main directions of city development, which will be characteristic of all megalopolises are designated – in their course student’s researches will be demanded within the next ten years. The author of article claims that the intensive cooperation of all city structures and university will allow to raise considerably the quality level of a human capital, requirement for which is felt in all fields of economic and not economic activity.
Keywords: economy of knowledge, missions of university, human capital, center of innovative technologies, educational process, city-forming enterprises
References:
1. Kuleshov V. V., Untura G. A., Markova V. D. Razvitiye ekonomiki znaniy: rol’ innovatsionnykh proektov v programme reindustrializatsii regiona [Economy of knowledge development: a role of innovative projects in the program of the region reindustrialization]. Region: ekonomika i sotsiologiia [Region: economy and sociology]. Novosibirsk, Izd-vo SO RAN Publ., 2016. Vol. 3 (91). Pp. 28–54 (in Russian).
2. Vladimirova L. P. Ekonomika truda [The economy of labour]. Moscow, Izd-vo “Dashkov and K” Publ., 2009. 624 p. (in Russian).
3. Maslou A. Dal’niye predely chelovecheskoy psikhiki [Distant limits of human mentality]. St. Petersburg, Evraziya Publ., 1999. 432 p. (in Russian).
4. Mikheeva Yu. V., Petrova L. A., Alekseeva A. V. Osnovnye izuchennye aspekty psikhicheskogo zdorovya lichnosti [The main studied aspects of mental health of the personality]. Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsial’nykh problem – Modern researches of social problems, 2010, no. 1 (01), pp. 63–64 (in Russinan).
5. Pavlova Yu. N. Innovatsionnaya ekonomika i professional’noye obrazovaniye [Innovative economy and professional education]. Molodoy uchenyy – Young scientist, 2015, no. 11(91), pp. 102–104 (in Russian).
6. Reyting vuzov “Tri missii universiteta” zapushchen v Rossii [The rating of higher education institutions “Three missions of university” is started in Russia] (in Russian). URL: http://pasmi.ru/archive/161290 (accessed 15 December 2016).
7. Stenogramma Poslaniya Prezidenta Federal’nomu Sobraniyu [Shorthand of report of the Message of the President to Federal Assembly] (in Russian). URL: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/53379 (accessed 10 December 2016)
8. Sidorenkov A. V., Sidorenkova I. I., Ulyanova N. Iu. Doveriye i identichnost’ kak faktory effektivnosti proizvodstvennykh grupp [Trust and identity as factors of effi ciency of production groups]. Psykhologicheskiy zhurnal – Psychological Journal, 2016, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 29–42 (in Russian).
9. Gordeeva T. O., Gizhitskii V. V., Sychev O. A., Gavrichenkova T. K. Motivatsiya samouvazheniya i uvazheniya drugimi kak faktory akademicheskikh dostizheniy i nastoychivosti v uchebnoy deyatel’nosti [Self-esteem motivation and respect of others as factors of the academic achievements and persistence in educational activity]. Psykhologicheskii zhurnal – Psychological Journal, 2016, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 57–68 (in Russian).
10. Razumnikova O. M. Sviaz’ intellekta i lichnostnykh chert s kreativnost’u studentov matematikov i gumanitariev [Connection of intelligence and personal features with mathematicians and humanitarian students]. Psykhologicheskiy zhurnal – Psychological Journal, 2016, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 69–78. (in Russian).
11. Global’nyye vyzovy sovremennosti i sotsial’nyye strategii Rossiiskoy obrazovatel’noy sistemy. Materials of international scientifi c conf. on 17–18 of December, 2013 [Global challenges of the present and social strategy of the Russian education system. Materials of the International scientifi c conference. December 17–18, 2013.]. St. Petersburg, RSPU Publ., 2013. 604 p. (in Russian).
12. Temirov I. Gorod bez opasnosti. Prezentatsiya programmy “Bezopasnyy intellektual’nyy gorod” [The city without danger. Program presentation “Safe intellectual city”]. Intellekt i Tekhnologii – Intellect and Technology, 2012, vol. 1 (2), pp. 16–23 (in Russian).
13. Shalaginov A. Kak sdelat’ gorod umneye. Resheniye Smart city [How to make the city cleverer. Smart City Decision]. Connect. Mir svyazi – Connect. The World of Communication, 2012, vol. 11 (199), pp. 34–35. (in Russian).
14. Shneps-Shneppe M. A. Kak stroit’ umnyy gorod. Ch. 1. Proekt “Smart cities and communities” v programme ЕС Horison [The project “Smart Cities and Communities” in the EU Horison 2020]. Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal otkrytykh informatsionnykh tekhnologiy – International Journal of Open Informational Technologies, 2016, vol. 1(4), pp. 12–19. (in Russian).
15. Tsvetkova V. A., Mel’nikova E. V., Mel’nikov O. A. Puti modernizatsii natsional’nogo informatsionnogo mekhanizma dlya obespecheniya innovatsionnogo razvitiya obshchestva [Ways of upgrade of the national information mechanism for ensuring innovative society development]. Rossiya: tendentsii i perspektivy razvitiya. Vyp. 7, ch. 1 [Russia: Trends and Development Prospects. Vol. 7, part. 1]. Moscow, UNION RAN, 2012. Pp. 432–441 (in Russian).
16. 03.12.2016 VEF: Innovatsionnyye tekhnologii 2020-30kh godov [Innovative technologies of the 2020–2030] (in Russian). URL: http://innopraktika.ru/upload/Digest_08.12.pdf (accessed 15 December 2016).
17. Molchanovskyy L., Mel’nikov O. Kontseptsiya intellektual’nogo zdaniya i perspektivy razvitiya [The concept of “intellectual building” and its development prospect]. Connect. Mir svyazi – Connect. The World of Connection, 2012, vol. 3, pp. 68–71 (in Russian).
18. Vysokiye tekhnologii, fundamental’nyye i prikladnyye issledovaniya v fi ziologii i meditsine: sbornik trudov I Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii “Vysokiye tekhnologii, fundamental’nyye i prikladnyye issledovaniya v fi ziologii i meditsine” 23–26.11.2010 [High technologies, fundamental and applied research in physiology and medicine: a collection of the proceedings of the I International Scientifi c and Practical Conference “High technologies, fundamental and applied research in physiology and medicine”, 23–26.11.2010]. Ed. by A. P. Kudinov, B. V. Krylov. St. Petersburg, Politechnik university Publ., 2010. Vol. 4. 402 p. (in Russian).
19. Puteshestvuy po Rossii [Travel around Russia] (in Russian). URL: http://strana.ru/ (accessed 12 December 2016).
20. Visit Russia. Vremia otdykhat’ v Rossii [Visit Russia. It is time to have a rest in Russia] (in Russian). URL: http://www.visitrussia.com (accessed 12 December 2016).
Issue: 2, 2017
Series of issue: Issue 2
Rubric: INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH
Pages: 209 — 219
Downloads: 1282