STUDY OF CYBER ADDICTION IN ADOLESCENTS USING QUESTIONNAIRE PSYCHODIAGNOSTIC METHODS
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2020-2-209-219
Computer information technologies in recent decades have been actively introduced into human life. In connection with the rapidly developing global informatization and computerization of society, a need has emerged for diagnosing the risk of developing cyber addiction in adolescents. Scientists and psychologists have developed many different techniques for identifying cyber addiction. This article presents a general description of the interrogation methods often used in Russia for diagnosing cyber addiction in children and adolescents, such as Chen’s Internet addiction scale (in adaptation by Feklisov K. A., Malygina V. L); test for Internet addiction by V. A. Loskutova (Burova); screening diagnostics of computer addiction by Yurieva L. N., Bolbot T. Yu., etc. The results of studies among students of the city of Tomsk with the aim of studying the psychoemotional personality traits of adolescents predisposed to Internet addiction are presented. The techniques presented in the article can be used by school psychologists and teachers to assess the attitude of adolescents to working at a computer or with gadgets, staying on the Internet, with the aim of developing preventive measures to prevent this type of dependence.
Keywords: сhildren and adolescents – Internet users, Internet addiction, cyber adiction, diagnostic tools for cyber adiction, disturbances in the emotional-volitional sphere, diagnosis of hostility, depression, aggression
References:
1. Novoye pokoleniye internet-pol’zovateley: issledovaniye privychek i povedeniya rossiyskoy molodezhi onlayn [A new generation of Internet users: a study of the habits and behavior of Russian youth online] (in Russian). URL: https://www.thinkwithgoogle.com/intl/ru-ru/insights-trends/user-insights/novoe-pokolenie-internet-polzovateleiissledovanie-privychek-i-povedeniia-rossiiskoi-molodezhi-onlain/ (accessed 14 January 2019).
2. Smirnova A. A., Zakharova T. Yu., Sinogina E. S. Kiberugrozy bezopasnosti podrostkov [Cyberthreats to security of adolescents]. Nauchno-pedagogicheskoye obozreniye – Pedagogical Review, 2017, vol. 3 (17), pp. 99–107. DOI 10.23951/2307-6127-2017-3-99-107 (in Russian).
3. Nikolayeva E. I., Kamenskaya V. G. Addiktologiya. Teoreticheskiye i eksperimental’nyye issledovaniya formirovaniya addiktsii [Addictology. Theoretical and experimental studies of the formation of addiction]. Moscow, Forum Publ., 2011. 208 p. (in Russian).
4. Fomenko A. I., Sementsova I. A. Profilaktika kiberaddiktsii kak osnova predotvrashcheniya prestupnogo povedeniya podrostkov s pogranichnym sostoyaniyem psikhiki [Prevention of cyberdication as a basis for preventing the criminal behavior of adolescents with a borderline state of mind]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Severo-Kavkazskiy region. Seriya: Obshchestvennye nauki, 2015, no. 2 (186), pp. 113–118 (in Russian).
5. Borisova T. S., Soltan M. M. O vozmozhnostyakh primeneniya metoda meditsinskoy profilaktiki komp’yuternoy zavisimosti [About the possibilities of applying the method of medical prevention of computer addiction in children and adolescents by organized groups]. Voyennaya meditsina, 2019, no. 3, pp. 16–21 (in Russian).
6. Zakharova T. Yu., Sinogina E. S., Smirnova A. A. Vliyaniye kiberaddiktsii na kharakteristiki vnimaniya podrostkov [Effect of cyberaddiction on the adolescents’ attention characteristics]. Nauchno-pedagogicheskoye obozreniye – Pedagogical Review, 2018, vol. 2 (20), pp. 106–112 (in Russian).
7. Musalimova R. S., Akhmadeyev R. R. Kratkaya kharakteristika testovykh metodov internet-zavisimogo povedeniya [Brief description of methods for assessment internet-dependent behavior]. Vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta – The Bryansk State University Herald, 2015, no. 3, pp. 32–35 (in Russian).
8. Malygin V. V., Feklisov K. A., Iskandirova A. S., Antonenko A. A., Smirnova E. A., Khomeriki N. S. Internet-zavisimoye povedeniye. Kriterii i metody diagnostiki: uchebnoye posobiye [Internet addicted behavior. Criteria and diagnostic methods: textbook]. Moscow, A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry Publ., 2011. 32 p. (in Russian). URL: http://www.medpsy.ru/library/library135.pdf (accessed 6 February 2019).
9. Malygin V. L., Khomeriki N. S., Smirnova E. A., Antonenko A. A. Internet-zavisimoye povedeniye [Internet-dependent behavior]. Zhurnal nevrologii i psihiatrii im. S. S. Korsakova – S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 2011, vol. 111, no. 8, pp. 86–92 (in Russian).
10. Yelshanskiy S. P., Anufriyev A. F., Kamaletdinova Z. F. Retestovaya nadezhnost’ shkaly depressii A. Beka [Retest reliability of the scale of depression A. Beck]. Vserossiyskaya nauchno-prakticheskaya mezhdistsiplinarnaya konferentsiya s mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem «Reabilitatsiya i profilaktika – 2015» [Russian National Scientific and Practical Interdisciplinary Conference with International Participation «Rehabilitation and Prevention – 2015»]. Moscow, 2015. Pp. 76–77 (in Russian).
11. Romitsyna Ye. Ye. Sravnitel’nyy analiz testov trevozhnosti (na materiale detey i podrostkov) [Comparative analysis of anxiety tests (on the material of children and adolescents)]. Sibirskiy psikhologicheskiy zhurnal – Siberian Journal of Psychology, 2004, pp. 120–127 (in Russian).
12. Alimova M. A. Suitsidal’noye povedeniye podrostkov: diagnostika, profilaktika, korrektsiya: metodicheskiye rekomendatsii [Suicidal behavior of adolescents: diagnosis, prevention, correction: guidelines]. Barnaul, 2014. 100 p. (in Russian).
13. Turganova G. E., Fontalova N. S., Shishkina A. O. Vliyaniye demonstratsii agressii na sredstva massovoy informatsii na emotsional’noye sostoyaniye molodezhi [Impact of the demonstration of aggression in the media on the emotional state of young people]. Psikhologiya v ekonomike i upravlenii – Psychology in Economics and Management, 2017, vol. 9, no. 1, рр. 42–55 (in Russian). DOI 10.17150/2225-7845.2017.9(1).42-45
14. Zhiginas N. V. Formirovaniye agressivnogo povedeniya deviantnykh podrostkov v problemnom sotsiume [Formation of aggressive behavior of deviant teenagers in the troubled society]. Nauchno-pedagogicheskoye obozreniye – Pedagogical Review, 2015, vol. 11 (164), pp. 100–103 (in Russian).
15. Yur’yeva L. N., Bol’bot T. Yu. Komp’yuternaya zavisimost’: formirovaniye, diagnostika, korrektsiya i profilaktika [Computer addiction: formation, diagnosis, correction and prevention]. Dnepropetrovsk, Porogi Publ., 2006. 196 p. (in Russian).
Issue: 2, 2020
Series of issue: Issue 2
Rubric: PSYCHOLOGY
Pages: 209 — 219
Downloads: 1026