PREPAREDNESS TO FAMILY LIFE AMONG STUDENTS LEFT WITHOUT PARENTAL CARE: EMPIRICAL EXPERIENCE
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2020-2-233-243
The article deals with the social and pedagogical phenomenon of preparedness to family life. The authors emphasize the leading role of family in preparing young people to the future family life and forming their responsible attitude to starting their own families. Special attention is paid to the group of students who were left without parental care and stayed at orphanages. The paper emphasizes the factors provoking distorted perception of family and incorrect understanding of social roles among this category of students. The authors present empirical data in studying preparedness to family life among university students left without parental care using the following criteria: cognitive criterion, value and motivational criterion, emotional criterion, and operational and activity criterion. Based on the diagnostics data, the authors affirm the necessity of forming preparedness to family life among this category of students on the basis of a specially developed program. The program aims at forming family values; expanding the knowledge about family, laws of its development, family etiquette, and gender psychology; promotion of successful experience of family life and education; interaction of education subjects in developing family and moral values and responsible attitude to being a parent.
Keywords: family, preparedness to family life, students, students left without parental care, program
References:
1. Garanina E. Y. Semyevedeniye [Family studies]. Moscow, Flinta, Moscow Psychology and Social Studies Institute Publ., 2013. 384 p. (in Russian).
2. Dementyeva I. F. Izderzhki sotsializatsii detey v neblagopoluchnoy semye [Side effects of children’s socialization in disadvantaged families]. Sotsial’naya pedagogika: nauchno-prakticheskiy zhurnal dlya sotsial’nykh rabotnikov i pedagogov, 2015, no. 2, pp. 5–10 (in Russian).
3. Furyayeva T. V., Kablukova I. G. Deti i podrostki v trudnoy zhiznennoy situatsii: pedagogicheskaya teoriya, praktika soprovozhdeniya i integratsii [Children and adolescents in difficult life situations: pedagogical theory, practice of support and integration]. Krasnoyarsk, Astafyev Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University Publ., 2007. 304 p. (in Russian).
4. Babitskaya L. A., Bubnova I. S., Kibal’nik A. V., Rerke V. I., Fedosova I. V. Theoretical and Empirical Understanding of the Concept of “Life Perspective of the Personality of Children-Orphans”. The Social Sciences, 2016, vol. 11, issue 27, pp. 6451–6458.
5. Gurova E. V. V fokuse rubriki: Semeynoye zhizneustroystvo detey-sirot [In the focus of the column: Family life of orphans]. Semeynaya psikhologiya i semeynaya terapiya, 2008, no. 1, pp. 76–77 (in Russian).
6. Ivanova N.P. Deyatel’nost’ obrazovatel’nogo uchrezhdeniya dlya detey-sirot i detey, ostavshikhsya bez popecheniya roditeley, po povysheniyu uspeshnosti vkhozhdeniya vospitannikov v samostoyatelnuyu zhizn: metodicheskiy material [Educational organization activity on successful integration to independent living for orphans and children left without parental care: methodological materials]. Akademiya povysheniya kvalifikatsii i perepodgotovki rabotnikov obrazovaniya, 2004, no. 4, pp. 30–34 (in Russian).
7. Sarakun M. N. Sushchnost’ fenomena “gotovnost’ k semeynoy zhizni” v nauchnoy literature [The main point of the phenomenon of preparedness to family life in scientific literature]. Kategoriya “sotsial’nogo” v sovremennoy pedagogike i psikhologii: materialy 4-y Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem (g. Ulyanovsk, 2016) [Social category in the modern pedagogy and psychology: materials of the 4th Russian National Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation (Ulyanovsk, 2016)], Ulyanovsk, Zebra Publ., 2016. Pp. 588-593 (in Russian).
8. Dubrovina I. V. Problemy psikhologicheskoy podgotovki studencheskoy molodyozhi k semeynoy zhizni [Problems of psychological preparing of student youth to family life]. Voprosy psikhologii – Voprosy Psychologii, 1981, no. 4, pp. 146–151 (in Russian).
9. Zhukova B. I. Opyt i problemy zhizneustroystva detey-sirot i detey, ostavshikhsya bez popecheniya roditeley, v sovremennykh usloviyakh [Experience and problems of settling the lives of orphans and children left without parental care in modern conditions]. Moscow, Russian State Social University Publ., 2009. 452 p. (in Russian).
10. Zakharova Z. A. Sotsial’no-pedagogicheskoye soprovozhdeniye protsessa vospitaniya priyomnogo rebenka v zameshchayushchey semye. Avtoref. dis. d-ra ped. nauk [Social and pedagogic support of upbringing a child in a substitute family. Abstract of thesis of doc. of ped. sci.]. Kostroma, Nekrasov Kostroma State University Publ., 2009. 45 p. (in Russian).
11. Zimina N. A. Izucheniye, analiz i rabota po preodoleniyu stereotupov semeynoy zhizni u sovremennoy molodyozhi [Studying, analyzing and working on overcoming the stereotypes of family life among modern youth]. Semeynaya psikhologiya i semeynaya terapiyay, 2011, no. 2, pp. 22–31 (in Russian).
12. Zimina N. A. O neobkhodimosti podgotovki molodezhi k semeynoy zhizni [On the issue of necessity of preparing young people for family life]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i praktika: problemy i perspektivy: materialy 2-oy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Psychological science and practice: problems and prospects: materials of the 2nd International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Nizhny Novgorod, 2010. Pp. 216–222 (in Russian).
13. Oslon V. N. Zhizneustroystvo detey-sirot: professional’naya zameshchayushchaya semya [Settling the lives of orphans: professional substitute families]. Moscow, Genezis Publ., 2006. 368 p. (in Russian).
14. Prikhozhan A. M. Deti bez semyi [Children without families]. Moscow, 1990. 160 p. (in Russian).
15. Bobyleva I. A. Individual’noye soprovozhdeniye vypusknikov uchrezhdeniya dlya detey-sirot: kuratorstvo [Individual support of orphanage graduates: tutorship]. Sotsial’naya pedagogika: nauchno-prakticheskiy zhurnal dlya sotsialnykh rabotnikov i pedagogov – Social pedagogy: scientific and practical journal for social workers and teachers, 2013, no. 1, pp. 29–33 (in Russian).
16. Fedosova I. V., Smirnova M. V. Formirovaniye pedagogicheskoy kul’tury u molodykh roditeley v usloviyakh obshcheobrazovatel’noy shkoly [Forming of pedagogical culture among young parents at schools]. Tekhnologii sotsial’noy raboty v obrazovatel’noy praktike. Otv. red. A. Yu. Nagornova [Technologies of social work in educational practice. Ed. A. Yu. Nagornova]. Ulyanovsk, Zebra Publ., 2016, pp. 88–116 (in Russian).
17. Vospitaniye budushchego semyanina v usloviyakh detskogo doma i shkoly-internata: Metodicheskoye posobiye [Educating a future dfamily man at orphanages and boarding schools: workbook]. Irkutsk, Center of Psychological, Medical and Social Support Publ., 2010. 120 p. (in Russian).
18. Dzugkoyeva M. G. Psikhologicheskiye novoobrazovaniya studencheskogo vozrasta. Dis. kand. psikhol. nauk [New psychological formations of student age. Dis. cand. of psychol. sci.]. Moscow, 1997. 157 p. (in Russian).
19. Dokhoyan A. M. Issledovaniye gotovnosti molodezhi k vstupleniyu v brak [Research on young people’s preparedness for marriage]. Semeynaya psikhologiya i semeynaya terapiya, 2008, no. 2, pp. 38–44 (in Russian).
20. Fedosova I. V. Model’ formirovaniya gotovnosti k semeynoy zhizni u studentov, ostavshikhsya bez popecheniya roditeley [Model of forming preparedness for family life among student left without parental care]. Nepreryvnoye obrazovaniye kak usloviye ustoychivogo razvitiya lichnosti i obshchestva: materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoprakticheskoy konferentsii (g. Irkutsk, 4 oktyabrya 2017 g.) [Continuing education as a condition for sustainable development of personality and society: materials of international scientific and practical conference (Irkutsk, October 4th, 2017)]. Irkutsk, Irkut Publ., 2017. Pp. 76-83 (in Russian).
Issue: 2, 2020
Series of issue: Issue 2
Rubric: PSYCHOLOGY
Pages: 233 — 243
Downloads: 805