SPIRITUAL AND MORAL DIRECTION OF THE EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF VOLUNTEERS AT LEISURE AND RECREATION SITES
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2021-1-9-17
The article raises the question of finding effective forms and means of overcoming the value disorientation of the younger generation. As a solution to this problem, the author proposes to use the volunteer resource of student youth, to attract future teachers to work with children’s associations of different ages at leisure and recreation sites. The content, purpose, objectives, methods and forms of interaction between volunteers and children at such sites determine the spiritual and moral orientation of their joint activities. To understand the specifics of such social practice, the author of the article presented the rationale for the peculiarities of educational activities of a spiritual and moral orientation, concretized the pedagogical goals and the result of this activity, taking into account possible restrictions, methods of selecting specific types and forms of interaction between children and volunteers, which allow initiating the spiritual efforts of pupils to self-analysis of activities and behavior, to motivate them to choose creative ways of self-realization. These theoretical propositions have been tested in practice and have proven their effectiveness within the framework of the “Guys from Our Yard” project, which has been implemented for five years by students of the Solikamsk State Pedagogical Institute (branch) of the Perm State National Research University. The materials proposed in the article can be used by volunteer associations, student pedagogical teams for organizing educational activities of a spiritual and moral orientation at leisure and recreation sites (or in working conditions with children’s associations of different ages at the place of residence).
Keywords: spiritual and moral education, volunteering, educational activities at leisure and recreation sites, children’s association of different ages
References:
1. Kontseptsiya dukhovno-nravstvennogo razvitiya i vospitaniya lichnosti grazhdanina Rossii [The concept of spiritual and moral development and education of the personality of a citizen of Russia] (in Russian). URL: http://www.ipk74.ru/files/projects/fgos/fgos3.pdf (accessed 19 September 2020).
2. Lyashchenko M. I., Lebedeva G. A. Gotovnost’ studencheskoy molodezhi k volonterskoy rabote s det’mi “gruppy riska” [Readiness of student youth to volunteer work with children at risk]. Uspekhi sovremennoy nauki i obrazovaniya, 2016, no. 11 (1), pp. 173–177 (in Russian).
3. Selivanova N. L. Razvitiye lichnostno-professional’noy pozitsii pedagoga kak vospitatelya: sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Development of the personal and professional position of the teacher as an educator: collection of scientific papers]. Saint Petersburg, 2005. 236 p. (in Russian).
4. Stepanov P. V. Struktura vospitatel’noy deyatel’nosti pedagoga [The structure of the educational activity of the teacher]. Moscow, Pedagogicheskiy poisk Publ., 2017. 128 p. (in Russian).
5. Andreyev V. I. Pedagogicheskaya etika: innovatsionnyy kurs dlya nravstvennogo samorazvitiya [Pedagogical ethics: an innovative course for moral self-development]. Kazan, Tsentr innovatsionnykh tekhnologiy Publ., 2012. 272 p. (in Russian).
6. Bakhchiyeva O. A. Dukhovno-nravstvennoye vospitaniye uchitelya [Spiritual and moral education of the teacher]. Moscow, Ekspo-Media-Press Publ., 2014. 26
7. Metlik I. V., Gal’zeva G. N. Dukhovno-nravstvennoye vospitaniye: voprosy teorii, metodologii i praktiki v rossiyskoy shkole [Spiritual and moral education: questions of theory, methodology and practice in the Russian school]. Moscow, PRO-PRESS Publ., 2012. 264 p. (in Russian).
8. Pashkov S. V. Problemy dukhovno-nravstvennogo vospitaniya rossiyskoy molodezhi v kontekste vzaimodeystviya shkoly i pravoslavnoy tserkvi [Problems of Spiritual and Moral Education of Russian Youth in the Context of Interaction between the School and the Orthodox Church]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. N. A. Nekrasova, 2007, vol. 13, pp. 123–129 (in Russian).
9. Petrakova T. I. Dukhovnye osnovy nravstvennogo vospitaniya [Spiritual foundations of moral education]. Moscow, IMPTEO Publ., 1997. 85 p. (in Russian).
10. Shityakova N. P. Dukhovno-nravstvennoye vospitaniye shkol’nikov: problemy, teorii, tekhnologii: uchebnoye posobiye [Spiritual and moral education of schoolchildren: problems, theories, technologies: textbook]. Chelyabinsk, SUSHPU Publ., 2016. 197 p. (in Russian).
11. Vinnitskaya N. V., Shabalina E. P. Dukhovno-nravstvennoye vospitaniye: religiozno-eticheskiye tsennosti: uchebno-metodicheskoye posobiye dlya studentov [Spiritual and moral education: religious and ethical values: teaching aid for students]. Biysk, AGAO Publ., 2015. 89 p. (in Russian).
12. Karakovskiy V. A. Stat’ chelovekom. Obshchechelovecheskiye tsennosti – osnova tselostnogo uchebnovospitatel’nogo protsessa [Become human. General human values – the basis of a holistic educational process]. Moscow, Pedagogika Publ. 1993. 80 p. (in Russian).
13. Rozov N. S. Filosofiya gumanitarnogo obrazovaniya (tsennostnye osnovaniya bazovogo gumanitarnogo obrazovaniya v vysshey shkole) [Philosophy of humanitarian education (value foundations of basic humanitarian education in higher education)]. Moscow, Issledovatel’skiy tsentr problem kachestva podgotovki spetsialistov Publ., 1993. 194 p. (in Russian).
14. Chizhakova G. I. Lektsii po pedagogicheskoy aksiologii: uchebnoye posobiye [Lectures on pedagogical axiology: textbook]. Krasnoyarsk, KSPU Publ., 1997. 138 p. (in Russian).
15. Shhurkova N. E. Pedagogicheskaya tekhnologiya [Pedagogical technology]. Moscow, Pedagogicheskoye obshchestvo Rossii Publ., 2002. 224 p. (in Russian).
16. Yamburg E. A. Shkola dlya vsekh [School for all]. Moscow, Novaya shkola Publ., 1996. 352 p. (in Russian).
17. Zinchenko V. P. Zhivoye znaniye: psikhologicheskaya pedagogika: materialy k kursu lektsiy [Living knowledge: psychological pedagogy: materials for the course of lectures]. Samara, Samarskiy SPU Publ., 1998. 216 p. (in Russian).
18. Maslou A. Gumanisticheskaya teoriya lichnosti [Humanistic theory of personality]. Teoriya lichnosti [Personality theory]. Saint Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2014. Pp. 479–521 (in Russian).
19. Shmatova V. P. Dukhovno-nravstvennoye vospitaniye: psikhologiya: uchebnoye posobiye [Spiritual and moral education: psychology: a textbook]. Saint Petersburg, Pressa Publ., 2009. 127 p. (in Russian).
20. Likhachev B. T. Pedagogika. Kurs lektsiy: uchebnoye posobiye dlya studentov pedagogicheskikh uchebnykh zavedeniy [Pedagogy. Course of lectures: textbook for students of pedagogical educational institutions]. Moscow, Prometey, Yurayt Publ., 1998. 464 p. (in Russian).
21. Bakhtin M. M. Filosofiya postupka [Philosophy of action]. Filosofiya i sotsiologiya nauki i tekhniki [Philosophy and Sociology of Science and Technology]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1986. 82 p. (in Russian).
22. Lyashenko M. I. Model’ pedagogicheskoy deyatel’nosti volonterov po dukhovno-nravstvennomu vospitaniyu nesovershennoletnikh po mestu zhitel’stva [Model of pedagogical activity of volunteers for spiritual and moral education of minors at the place of residence]. Istoricheskaya i sotsial’no-obrazovatel’naya mysl’, 2017, no. 6, pp. 191–202 (in Russian).
23. Firshman I. I. Metodika raboty pedagoga dopolnitel’nogo obrazovaniya: uchebnoye posobiye dlya studentov vysshikh pedagogicheskikh zavedeniy [Methodology of the teacher of additional education: textbook. manual for student higher pedagogical institutions]. Moscow, Akademiya Publ., 2001. 160 p. (in Russian).
24. Bespal’’ko V. P. Slagayemye pedagogicheskoy tekhnologii [Components of pedagogical technology]. Moscow, Pedagogika Publ., 1989. 192 p. (in Russian).
25. Makarenko A. S. Kollektiv i vospitaniye lichnosti [Team and personality education]. Moscow, Akademiya Publ., 1972. 185 p. (in Russian)
Issue: 1, 2021
Series of issue: Issue 1
Rubric: ISSUES OF EDUCATION
Pages: 9 — 17
Downloads: 773