THE PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL QUALITIES OF MILITARY SERVICES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE READINESS TO PERFORM SERVICE AND COMBAT TASKS
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2021-4-90-98
Currently, the personality of each serviceman plays an important role in the development of a military specialty. The article examines the personality of a serviceman from the psychological point of view through the essence of the main mental properties, which include: focus, temperament, character and abilities. The article considers the strong-willed and emotional qualities of the personality, positive and negative habits, the military-professional education of the soldier, which is reflected in his discipline, which are important for a serviceman. The concept of «professionalism» is disclosed as the level of mastering a professional activity that meets the existing standards and objective requirements in the world. The dependence of the success of service and combat activities of servicemen on their professionalism has been determined. The article describes the structure of militaryprofessional competence, the realization of which by each serviceman contributes to the disclosure of their creative potential in favor of military activity, motivates them to successfully perform service-combat tasks. The article presents the results of the analysis to study the level of readiness to perform service and combat missions by various categories of servicemen. The data obtained indicate a high degree of readiness of the officers who took part in the experiment to perform service and combat missions. Contract servicemen and cadets who took part in the experiment showed a level of readiness to perform service and combat missions that did not go beyond the average values. The result of the experiment confirms that its participants have the necessary professional and personal qualities that contribute to the successful fulfillment of the assigned service and combat missions. The readiness indicators of contract servicemen and cadets who took part in the study push us to look for ways to increase the efficiency of servicemen’s performance of service and combat tasks in their daily activities.
Keywords: serviceman, Rosgvardia, service and combat activity, personality, professionalism, professional qualities of a soldier’s personality
References:
1. Philip S. Holzman. Personality. URL: https://www.britannica.com/topic/personality (accessed 3 January 2021).
2. Abushenko V. L. Lichnost’. Noveyshiy psihologicheskiy slovar’ [Personality. The latest philosophical dictionary]. Minsk, Ed. V. M. Skakun Publ., 1998. 896 p. (in Russian).
3. Ermakova P. N., Labunskaya V. A. Psikhologiya lichnosti: uchebnoye posobiye dlya vuzov [Psychology of personality: textbook for universities]. Moscow, Eksmo Publ., 2007. Pp. 20 (in Russian).
4. Aleshchenko M.V. «Napravlennost’ lichnosti» kak cherta kharaktera voennosluzhashchikh [“Personality orientation” as a character trait of servicemen]. Psikhologiya i pedagogika: proshloye, nastoyashcheye, budushcheye. Sbornik statey Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Psychology and pedagogy: past, present, future: collection of articles of the International Scientific and Practical Conference]. 2015. Pp. 8–12 (in Russian).
5. Fomina N. A., Khramov M. Yu. Osobennosti temperamenta voennosluzhashchikh [Features of the temperament of military personnel]. Aktual’nye problemy sovremennykh gumanitarnykh nauk. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii molodykh uchyenykh. Rossiyskiy universitet druzhby narodov [Actual problems of modern humanities: materials of the International Conference of Young Scientists]. Moscow, 2016. Pp. 294–298 (in Russian).
6. Laryoshkin S. A. Uchyet osobennostey proyavleniya temperamenta voennosluzhashchikh v sluzhebnoy deyatel’nosti [Taking into account the peculiarities of the manifestation of the temperament of servicemen in service activities]. Vnedreniye rezul’tatov innovatsionnykh razrabotok: problem i perspektivy. Sbornik statey Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Implementation of the results of innovative developments: problems and prospects: collection of articles of the International Scientific and Practical Conference]. 2016. Pp. 226–229 (in Russian).
7. Ruslov M. A. Formirovaniye kharaktera voennosluzhashchego v usloviyakh professional’noy deyatel’nosti [Formation of the character of a serviceman in the conditions of professional activity]. Sovremennye problemy i perspektivnye napravleniya innovatsionnogo razvitiya nauki. Sbornik statey Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii: v 8 chastyakh [Modern problems and promising directions of innovative development of science: collection of articles of the International Scientific and Practical Conference: in 8 parts]. 2016. Pp. 120–122 (in Russian).
8. Kolosov S. V., Kudryavtsev V. E. Moral’naya gotovnost’ i psikhologicheskaya sposobnost’ voennosluzhashchego k deystviyam v vooruzhennykh konfliktakh [Moral readiness and psychological ability of a soldier to act in armed conflicts]. Sbornik statey XXXI Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii: v 4 chastyakh [Сollection of articles of the XXXI International Scientific and Practical Conference in 4 parts]. 2019. Pp. 115–119 (in Russian).
9. Chirkin V. M. Razvitiye volevykh kachestv voennosluzhashchego [The development of strong-willed qualities of a serviceman]. Rol’ innovatsiy i transformatsii sovremennoy nauki. Sbornik statey Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoprakticheskoy konferentsii: v 6 chastyakh [The Role of Innovation in the Transformation of Modern Science: Collection of Articles of the International Scientific and Practical Conference: in 6 parts]. 2017. Pp. 138–140 (in Russian).
10. Minchenko V. V. Razvitiye volevykh kachestv voennosluzhashchego [The development of strong-willed qualities of a serviceman]. Novye informatsionnye tekhnologii v nauke. Sbornik statey Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [New information technologies in science: collection of articles of the International Scientific and Practical Conference]. 2016. Pp. 160–162 (in Russian).
11. Dvornikova I. N., Kalinina T. V. Emotsional’naya ustoychivost’ kak professional’no vazhnoye kachestvo voennosluzhashchikh [Emotional stability as a professionally important quality of servicemen]. Vyssheye obrazovaniye segodnya, 2019, no. 12, pp. 59–61 (in Russian).
12. Maklakov A. G. Psikhologiya i pedagogika. Voennaya psikhologiya [Psychology and pedagogy. Military psychology]. Saint Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2004. Pp. 392–400 (in Russian).
13. Efremov O. Yu. Voyennaya psikhologiya: uchebnik dlya vuzov [Military pedagogy: textbook for universities]. Saint Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2008. Pp. 361–372 (in Russian).
14. Daniel W. Porcupile. What is PROFESSIONALISM? What does Professionalism mean to you? URL: http://graduate.auburn.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/What-is-PROFESSIONALISM.pdf (accessed 1 March 2021).
15. Kosolapova L. A. Kategorii «prostranstvo» i «sreda»: pedagogicheskiy kontekst [Categories “space” and “environment”: pedagogical context]. Al’manakh Permskogo voennogo instituta voysk natsional’noy gvardii. Seriya: gumanitarnye nauki: nauchniy zhurnal – Almanac of the Perm Military Institute of the National Guard Troops. Series: Humanities: Scientific Journal, 2020, no. 1, pp. 28–33 (in Russian).
16. Kunturova N. B., Selikhina N. V. Osobennosti issledovaniya professional’noy kompetentnosti ofitserskikh kadrov silovykh struktur [Features of the study of the professional competence of the officers of power structures]. Aktual’nye problem fizicheskoy i spetsial’noy podgotovki silovykh struktur, 2014, no. 1, pp. 70–74 (in Russian).
17. Khutchev S. N. Problemy formirovaniya voenno-professional’nykh znaniy, umeniy i navykov vypusknikov voennykh obrazovatel’nykh uchrezhdeniy vysshego professional’nogo obrazovaniya MVD Rossii [Problems of the formation of military professional knowledge, skills and abilities of graduates of military educational institutions of higher professional education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia]. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seriya. Seriya: Filosofiya. Psikhologiya. Pedagogika – Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy, 2009, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 117–119 (in Russian).
18. Pashkin S. B., Minko N. I., Minko A. N. Psikhologo-pedagogicheskaya kharakteristika proverki i otsenki znaniy, umeniy i navykov voennosluzhashchikh v usloviyakh professional’noy deyatel’nosti [Psychological and pedagogical characteristics of testing and assessing the knowledge, skills and abilities of military personnel in the conditions of professional activity]. Nauchnye problemy material’no-tekhnicheskogo obespecheniya Vooruzhennykh Sil Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Scientific problems of material and technical support of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Collection of scientific papers]. Saint Petersburg, 2017. Pp. 390–401 (in Russian).
19. Naboka A. A. Mezhlichnostnoye otsenivaniye psikhologa OVD v professional’nom okruzhenii v zavisimosti ot professional’noy pozitsii [Interpersonal assessment of the ATS psychologist in a professional environment, depending on the professional position]. Psikhologiya v pravookhranitel’nykh organakh – Psychopedagogy in Law Enforcement, 2017, no. 3 (70), pp. 72–76 (in Russian).
20. Brel’ P. Yu. Formirovaniye professional’no znachimykh kachestv voennosluzhashchikh k deyatel’nosti v ekstremal’nykh situatsiyakh [Formation of professionally significant qualities of servicemen for activities in extreme situations]. Sovershenstvovaniye professional’noy i fizicheskoy podgotovki kursantov, slushateley obrazovatel’nykh organizatsiy i sotrudnikov silovykh vedomstv. Materialy XVII Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, posvyashchennoy 70-letiyu Pobedy v Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyne 1941–1945 gg. i prazdnovaniyu 20-letiya obrazovaniya kafedry fizicheskoy podgotovki [Improving the professional and physical training of cadets, students of educational organizations and employees of law enforcement agencies: materials of the XVII Internationsl scientific and practical conference, dedicated to the 70th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945. and the celebration of the 20th anniversary of the formation of the Department of Physical Training]. 2015. Pp. 256–259 (in Russian).
21. Grigor’yev O. V., Karasev D. V. Problemy formirovaniya gotovnosti ofitsera Rosgvardii reshat’ sluzhebno-boyeviye zadachi [Problems of formation of the readiness of an officer of the Russian Guard to solve service and combat tasks]. Zametki uchenogo, 2020, no. 1 (44), pp. 80–84 (in Russian).
22. Akimova A. Yu., Sozinova M. D. Oprosnik ekspress-otsenki psikhologicheskoy gotovnosti voennosluzhashchikh k vypolneniyu sluzhebnoy deyatel’nosti [Questionnaire for rapid assessment of the psychological readiness of servicemen to perform official activities]. Teoreticheskaya i eksperimental’naya psikhologiya – Journal of Theoretical and Experimental Psychology, 2019, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 6–17 (in Russian).
Issue: 4, 2021
Series of issue: Issue 4
Rubric: METHODOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Pages: 90 — 98
Downloads: 834