MUSIC OF RUSSIAN COMPOSERS IN EDUCATION OF TEENAGERS AS PATRIOTS
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2022-6-114-121
The article observes the problem of patriotic education of teenagers in modern condition of information war, which is also aimed at the younger generation. It marks the destructive influence of consumer subculture, domination of pseudo-art over true art and culture, which leads to deformation of value understanding about truth, kindness and beauty, sense of patriotism and love for Motherland. The irreplaceable role of art in the patriotic education of modern teenagers is substantiated by nothing else, since the emotional and sensual component (love for the motherland and its people, pride in past victories in the struggle for independence, cultural achievements of our time and attachment to native places) is the main content of the concept of «patriotism» and works of art. Music, in contact with the subtlest movements of the human soul, is closer than other forms of art to the very essence of the sublime in nature, society, and the individual life of a person. Examples of the realization of the educational possibilities of works by domestic composers of a patriotic orientation (A. P. Borodin, D. D. Shostakovich, G. V. Sviridov) by students-musicians during pedagogical practice in a comprehensive school are given. The choice of creations reflects different periods of Russian history: from XII century till our days. Justification of the methodical approaches in solving the problems of patriotic education of teenagers on the examples of listening and performance of the music of the Russian composers is confirmed by the data of oral and written interviews of 7th grade students, which allow us to estimate a fairly high level of their patriotic education at this age stage of development.
Keywords: patriotism, Motherland, Homeland, education, schoolchildren, music lesson, creation, Russian composers
References:
1. Shcherbakova A. I. Fenomen muzykal’nogo iskusstva v vospitanii podrastayushchego pokoleniya [The phenomena of musical art in education of growing generation]. Muzykal’noye iskusstvo i obrazovaniye – Musical Art and Education, 2013, no 3, pp. 13–17 (in Russian).
2. Dal’ V. I. Tolkovyy slovar’ zhivogo velikorusskogo yazyka [Explanatory dictionary of living great Russian language]. Moscow, Progress Publ, 1994. 3600 p. (in Russian).
3. Ozhegov S. I., Shvedova N. Yu. Tolkovyy slovar’ russkogo yazyka: 80 000 slov i frazeologicheskikh vyrazheniy [Explanatory dictionary of Russian language: 80,000 words and phraseological expressions]. Moscow, Azbukovnik Publ., 1999. 944 p. (in Russian).
4. Lapshakova A. A. Vospitaniye lyubvi k Otechestvu u shkol’nikov na primere proizvedeniy G. V. Sviridova na urokakh muzyki [Education of love to Homeland at schoolchildren on the example of the creations of G. V. Sviridov on music lessons]. Aktual’nye voprosy sovremennoy nauki: sbornik statey po materialam XIX Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (14 marta 2019 g., g. Tomsk): v 2 chastyakh. Chast’ 2 [Actual questions of modern science: collection of articles based on the materials of the XIX International scientific and practical conference (March 14, 2019, Tomsk): in 2 parts. Part 2]. Ufa, 2019. Pp. 81–86 (in Russian).
5. Troitskiy V. Yu. Dukhovnost’ slova [Spirituality of Word]. Moscow, ITRK Publ, 2001. 184 p. (in Russian).
6. Katurzhevskaya O. V., Kochurina T. S. Sotsial’no-pedagogicheskiy analiz predstavleniy sovremennykh podrostkov o traditsionnykh tsennostyakh [Social-pedagogical analyses of the picture of the world of modern teenagers about traditional values]. Nauchno-pedagogicheskoye obozreniye – Pedagogical Review, 2022, vol. 3 (43), pp. 8–18 (in Russian). doi: 10 23951/2307-6127-2022-3-8-18
7. Prikaz Minprosvechsheniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii № 287 ot 31.05.2021 «Ob utverzhdenii federal’nogo gosudarstvennogo obrazovatel’nogo standarta osnovnogo obchshego obrazovaniya» [On the approval of the Federal State educational standard of basic general education: order of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation No. 287 dated May 31, 2021] (in Russian). URL: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202107050027 (accessed 15 July 2022).
8. Asmolov A. G. Psikhologiya, iskusstvo, obrazovaniye [Psychology, Art, Education]. Iskusstvo v shkole, 1993, no. 6, pp. 3–5 (in Russian).
9. Chelovek i dukhovno-kul’turnye osnovy vozrozhdeniya Rossii [Man and spiritual-cultural substance of rebirth of Russia]. Ed. G. P. Vyzhletsov, V. T. Pulyaev, V. N. Sagatovskiy. Saint Petersburg, SPb University Publ., 1996, 288 p. (in Russian).
10. Shishlyannikova N. P. Potentsial proizvedeniy russkikh kompozitorov v vospitanii lyubvi k Otechestvu u podrostkov [Potential of creation of Russian composers in education of love to Homeland at teenagers]. Professionalizm pedagoga: sushchnost’, soderzhaniye, perspektivy razvitiya: materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, posvyashchennoy 130-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya A. S. Makarenko. Pod red. E. I. Artamonovoy [Professional skills of teacher: substance, context, perspective of development: materials of the International scientific and practical conference dedicated to the 130th anniversary of the birth of A. S. Makarenko]. Ed. E. I. Artamonova. Moscow, MANPO Publ, 2018, рp. 174–178 (in Russian).
11. Programmy obshcheobrazovatel’nykh uchrezhdeniy. Muzyka 1–8 klassy [Programs of educational statements. Music 1–8 classes]. Under the direction of D. B. Kabalevskogo. Moscow, Prosveshcheniye Publ., 2006. 225 p. (in Russian).
12. Tret’yakova L. S. Sovetskaya muzyka: kniga dlya uchashchikhsya starshikh klassov [Soviet music: book for high school students]. Moscow, Prosveshcheniye Publ, 1987. 174 p. (in Russian).
Issue: 6, 2022
Series of issue: Issue 6
Rubric: EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Pages: 114 — 121
Downloads: 380