Functional mental states of students during face-to-face and distance classes
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2025-5-131-141
This work is devoted to the study of the functional states of students in full-time and distance lectures and classes. In recent years, distance learning has become a common component of the educational system of each university, so there is a need to determine the vectors of its improvement: to develop the positive aspects and neutralize the negative ones to improve the quality of higher education. The purpose of this study is to analyze the functional mental states of students in the distance form of classes (lectures and seminars) and a comparative analysis of these states in the face-to-face and distance conduct of classes. In addition, a comparative retrospective analysis of functional mental states of students in face-to-face classes in 2004 and 2024 was carried out. The results obtained showed that, despite the changes in curricula and types of education (specialist – bachelor’s degree), the characteristics of the mental states of students in 2004 and 2024 do not differ significantly. When conducting classes in person and remotely, students have functional mental states that have a different frequency of occurrence, different orientation and different energy level. Knowledge of the positive and negative aspects that affect the optimal functional state of students in full-time and distance classes makes it possible to improve the state of students when combining these types of training in the practice of higher education. This is possible with the introduction of such a pedagogical innovation as hybrid learning into the learning process at the university.
Keywords: functional mental states of students, comparative retrospective analysis, face-to-face and distance classes, hybrid learning
References:
1. Shatunovskiy V.L., Shatunovskaya E.A. Eshchyo raz o distantsionnom obuchenii (organizatsiya i obespecheniye distantsionnogo obucheniya) [Once again about distance learning (organization and provision of distance learning)]. Vestnik nauki i obrazovaniya, 2020, no. 9-1, pp. 53–56 (in Russian).
2. Dedyukhin D.D., Balandin A.A., Popova E.I. Distantsionnoye obucheniye v sisteme vysshego obrazovaniya: problemy i perspektivy [Distance Learning in the Higher Education System: Problems and Prospects]. Mir nauki, kul’tury, obrazovaniya – The world of science, culture and education, 2020, no. 5 (in Russian). URL: https://mir-nauki.com/PDF/25PDMN520.pdf (accessed 13 January 2025).
3. Kuznetszova O.V. Distantsionnoye obucheniye: za i protiv [Distance learning: pros and cons]. Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal prikladnykh i fundamental’nykh issledovaniy, 2015, no. 8 (part 2), pp. 362–364 (in Russian). URL: https://applied-research.ru›article/view?id=7101 (accessed 13 January 2025).
4. Aleshkovskiy I.A., Gasparishvili A.T., Kruhmaleva O.V., Narbut N.P., Savina N.E. Studenty vuzov Rossii ob obuchenii v period pandemii COVID-19: resursy, vozmozhnosti i otsenka opyta raboty v udalennom rezhime [Students of Russian universities on learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: resources, opportunities and assessment of work experience in a remote mode]. Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Sotsiologiya – RUDN Journal of Sociology, 2021, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 211–224 (in Russian). doi: 10.22363/2313-2272-2021-21-2-211-224
5. Antonova V.I., Shtraus L.S. Organizatsiya raboty so studentami v ramkakh distantsionnogo obucheniya [Organization of work with students within the framework of distance learning]. Nauchnyye mezhdistsiplinarnyye issledovaniya, 2020, no. 3-2 (in Russian). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/organizatsiya-raboty-so-studentami-v-ramkah-distantsionnogo-obucheniya (accessed 13 January 2025).
6. Bukharkina M.Yu., Nikulicheva N.V., Dolgova T.V., Lebedeva M.B. Distantsionnoye obucheniye. Teoriya i metodika razrabotki distantsionnykh kursov: uchebnoye posobiye dlya vuzov [Distance learning. Theory and Methods of Developing Distance Courses: A Textbook for Universities]. Saint Petersburg, Lan’ Publ., 2024. 284 p. (in Russian).
7. Nevryuyev A.N., Sychev O.A., Sariyeva I.R. Svyaz’ otnosheniya k distantsionnomu obucheniyu studentov s otchuzhdeniyem ot uchyoby i emotsional’nym vygoraniyem [The relationship between the attitude to distance learning of students and alienation from learning and emotional burnout]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovaniye – Psychological Science and Education, 2022, no. 27 (1), pp. 136–146 (in Russian).
8. Churkina N.A. Gotovnost’ uchashchikhsya k osvoyeniyu znaniy v usloviyakh distantsionnogo obucheniya [Readiness of students to master knowledge in the conditions of distance learning]. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatel’skiy zhurnal – International Research Journal (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.23670/IRJ.2021.9.111.090
9. Aleksandrova G.A. Vliyaniye distantsionnogo obucheniya na uchebnuyu motivatsiyu obuchayushchikhsya v vuze [The Influence of Distance Learning on the Educational Motivation of Students at the University]. Kazanskiy pedagogicheskiy zhurnal, 2021, no. 1(144), pp. 107–113 (in Russian).
10. Lapina I.V., Voronushkina O.V. Smeshannoye i gibridnoye obucheniye: otlichitel’nyye priznaki realizatsii v vuze [The Impact of Distance Learning on the Educational Motivation of Students at the University]. Mir nauki, kul’tury, obrazovaniya – The world of science, culture and education, 2024, no. 4, pp. 250–253 (in Russian).
11. Yarullina L.R. Tsifrovoye obucheniye v vy’sshey shkole: psikhologicheskiye riski i effekty [Digital Learning in Higher Education: Psychological Risks and Consequences]. Mir nauki. Pedagogika i psikhologiya – World of Science. Pedagogy and Psychology, 2020, no. 6 (8) (in Russian). URL: https://mir-nauki.com/PDF/42PSMN620.pdf (accessed 17 January 2023).
12. Endovitskiy D.A., Risin I.E., Treshchevskiy Yu.I., Rudnev E.A. Distantsionnoye obucheniye – disbalans vozmozhnostey i ugroz [Distance learning – imbalance of opportunities and threats]. Vy’ssheye obrazovaniye v Rossii – Higher Education in Russia, 2022, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 89–97 (in Russian).
13. Gaponova S.A. Funktsional’nyye psikhicheskiye sostoyaniya studentov v obrazovatel’nom prostranstve vysshey shkoly [Functional mental states of students in the educational space of higher school]. Nizhni Novgorod, NSPU; VVAGS Publ., 2004. 198 p. (in Russian).
14. Gaponova S.A., Dyatlova K.D. Edinyy gosudarstvenny ekzamen: tochka zreniya studentov i prepodavateley vuza [Unified State Exam: Point of View of Students and Teachers of the University]. Vestnik NNGU im. N.I. Lobachevskogo – Vestnik of Lobachevsky University of Nizhni Novgorod, 2011, no. 3, part 3, pp. 26–31 (in Russian).
15. Semenova L.M., Kupriyanov S.V., Semenova Yu.V. Funktsional’noye sostoyaniye organizma studentov v period obucheniya [Functional state of the body of students during the period of study]. Zdorov’ye i obrazovaniye v XXI veke, 2017, no. 12 (in Russian). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/funktsionalnoe-sostoyanie-organizma-studentov-v-period-obucheniya (accessed 13 January 2025).
16. Gutnik I.N., Yaroslavtseva I.V., Konopak I.A., Isakova N.E. Issledovaniye funktsional’nogo sostoyaniya studentov raznykh kursov v techeniye uchebnogo dnya [Study of the functional state of students of different courses during the schoolday]. Izvestiya Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Psikhologiya, 2016, vol. 17, pp. 12-25 (in Russian).
17. Prokhorov A.O. Psikhologiya neravnovesnykh sostoyaniy [Psychology of non-equilibrium states]. Moscow, Institute of psychology RAS Publ., 1998. 152 p. (in Russian).
18. Prokhorov A.O., Valiullina M.E., Gabdreeva G.Sh., Garifullina M.M., Mendelevich V.D. Psikhologiya sostoyaniy: uchebnoye posobiye [Psychology of States: Textbook]. Ed. A.O. Prokhorova. Moscow, Kogito-Tsentr Publ., 2011. 624 p. (in Russian).
19. Ulendeeva N.I. Gibridnoye obucheniye kak vyzov k organizatsii sovremennogo obrazovatel’nogo protsessa [Hybrid Learning as a Challenge to the Organization of the Modern Educational Process]. Vestnik Samarskogo yuridicheskogo instituta, 2023, no. 3 (54), pp. 100–107 (in Russian).
20. Vayndorf-Sysoeva M.E., Tikhonovetskaya I.P., V’yun N.D. “Tsifrovoy forsayt” – obrazovatel’naya praktika s konstruktorom kollektivnoy raboty v usloviyakh gibridnogo obucheniya [Digital Foresight – Educational Practice with a Collaboration Constructor in Hybrid Learning]. Vestnik Mininskogo universiteta – Vestnik of Minin University, 2022, vol. 10, no. 2 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.26795/2307-1281-2022-10-2-1
21. Biggle L. Jr. “Kakaya prelestnaya shkola!..”. Biblioteka sovremennoy fantastiki. T. 10. Antologiya fantasticheskikh rasskazov angliyskikh i amerikanskikh pisateley [“What a lovely school!..” Library of modern science fiction. Vol. 10. Anthology of science fiction stories by English and American writers]. Compiled by R. Podolny. Moscow, Molodaya gvardiya Publ., 1967. Pp. 295–333 (in Russian).
Issue: 5, 2025
Series of issue: Issue 5
Rubric: PSYCHOLOGY
Pages: 131 — 141
Downloads: 148




