Goncharenko A.V. Life models analysis as a method of researching domestic violence // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 4 (56). P. 89-98

Existing instruments for studying the experience of domestic violence may not be sufficiently adapted to capture the diverse aspects of the phenomenon. Such an instrument should be oriented to contemporary cultural and social contexts, allowing for a full exploration of the effects of disruptive experiences in different areas of a person’s life. The article is a theoretical analysis of the problem of domestic violence research. The paper presents a developed research design based on the concept of life patterns and two key components – existential guilt and lost Possible Selves. The paper concludes with empirical data from a pilot study as an illustration of the proposed design. The pilot study involved 20 participants; the criterion for selecting respondents was the fact of having experienced domestic violence by a sibling. The results were based on the selected methods: “Methodology for determining general and social self-efficacy”, “Diagnostics of interpersonal relations”, “Interpersonal relations questionnaire”, “Life orientations” questionnaire, as well as “Possible Self Diagnostic Methodology”. The data were processed using comparative, correlation, discriminant and regression analyses. The study showed high sensitivity to the developed research design and allowed to identify the group of respondents with experience of domestic violence through the specifics of their life patterns, which differ from the group of respondents without experience of violence. For example, respondents with experience of domestic violence have a greater need for emotional and psychological support from family, social groups and communities, compared to respondents without such experience, who tend to be independent.

Keywords: life models, domestic violence, sibling, experience, existential guilt, Possible selves

Smyshlyayev K.A., Vakurin A.N., Smyshlyayeva A.V. The teacher of physical training as a subject of preventing obesity among school children // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 4 (56). P. 60-70

New highlights in the work of educational establishment concerning the formation of schoolchildren’ healthy lifestyle and revealing the features of modern technological way of life and a human in it are shown. The necessity of the formation of the future teacher of physical training readiness to solve the tasks of obesity prevention among school children is justified. The data of own empirical studies presenting the understanding of the future teachers of physical training of their professional subjectivity in this context are provided. The understanding of the future teachers (applicants of the Tomsk State Pedagogical College and Tomsk State Pedagogical University and the 2nd and 3rd year students of Tomsk State Pedagogical College) of the tasks, opportunities and means of the educational work of a school physical training teacher in the sphere of obesity prevention among school children is indicated. The authors’ perspective of (the method of educational design) the educational module aimed at the formation of physical training teacher’s competences connected with interdisciplinary interactions with teachers of other school subjects is presented. This view includes the solvation of the tasks dealing with the formation in schoolchildren of healthy lifestyle value and the health saving skills involving the aspect of obesity prevention in the practice of educational work. The perspectives of using medical and pedagogical projects aimed at the development of healthy lifestyle motivation in schoolchildren and the formation of the behavioral norms, connected with the obesity prevention are shown. The importance of interdisciplinary cooperation of specialists (both on the local level and on the level of interaction of different professional spheres) is actualized. The methods used in the investigation include: theoretical analysis, survey (questionnaire and interview).

Keywords: obesity prevention in schoolchildren, professional subjectivity of the teacher, prevention of excess weight as a multi-subjective practice, interdisciplinary interaction of school teachers, medical and pedagogical projects

Filippova S.A. Evaluation of psychological adaptation of first-year students through self-assessment of health indicators // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 6 (58). P. 125-133

The adaptation process is a stressful reaction that activates adaptation to changes in the environment. The success of the adaptation process of freshmen is manifested in the results of educational ac tivities, the field of social interaction, indicators of physical and mental health. Disorders of psychological adaptation manifests itself in a decrease in indicators of physical functioning and psychological well-being. Health indicators and their changes can be considered as an indicator of the success of the adaptive process, and the application of appropriate diagnostic tools can be considered as a compact method of comprehensive assessment of adaptation, including physiological and psychological aspects. The aim of the study is to monitor the psychological adaptation of first-year students through health indicators (physical and psychological). In 2023, 276 1st year students of a pedagogical university, including 22 underaged, took part in the study. The sex and age composition of the sample: 240 girls, 36 boys (17-22 years old). In 2024 – 178 students, including 9 underaged. The sex and age composition of the sample: (17-21 years old) 145 girls, 33 boys (17-21 years old). Toolkit used: SF-36 testing – Quality of Life Questionnaire. The data showed that most of the scales in the sample correspond to the average values in the population or exceed the population indicators, there were no statistically significant differences between the average values in the sample and in the population. Analysis of individual results made it possible to identify students who need psychological assistance. Individual work with them confirms the informativeness and validity of the diagnostic tool used, which makes it possible to identify the manifestations of disorders of psychological adaptation and specify the targets of psychological work.

Keywords: psychological adaptation, student, first year, health

Zamaziy O.S., Kislykh L.V., Maltseva V.A. Reflection of traditional Russian costume in modern design education // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 5 (57). P. 54-63

On the basis of works of domestic scientists (art historians, teachers, IT-specialists) the main tasks of modern design education, aimed at training a competent, creative graduate able to apply ethnocultural material in the professional sphere, including by means of digital technologies, are considered. The study is based on the mechanisms of introducing the material of traditional Russian costume into the content component of training future designers. An important confirmation of the significance of including the material of traditional Russian costume in design education is the quality and novelty of project developments and the effectiveness of students’ projects participation in competition and exhibition activities. In the course of the study was proved the high efficiency of using the material of traditional Russian costume in modern design education in the formation of professional competencies aimed at improving the future specialist, and universal, contributing to the education of the individual in the traditions of their culture. The high level of students’ mastering the material of traditional Russian costume was indicated by the growth of the number of completed projects of ethno-style clothing collections, which is a successful use of the material of traditional Russian costume in modern design education.

Keywords: traditional Russian costume, costume design, design education, source of creativity, project, digital technologies in design

Tabunov I.A., Smirnova O.V., Sbortseva T.V. Qualitative characteristics of students’ involvement in educational activities (in the view of lecturers and students) // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 6 (52). P. 143-153

Currently, students studying at higher educational institutions must meet a number of requirements. This includes involvement in the educational process. Higher school teachers are required to monitor the level of engagement, as well as to form it among students. In the theoretical part of the article, the authors consider approaches to the interpretation of involvement. The authors compare it with terms that are consonant and similar in content. They also conducted an analysis of engagement studies in the framework of organizational, socio-pedagogical and psychological-pedagogical directions. The purpose of the empirical study is to identify the qualitative characteristics of students’ involvement in educational activities in the representation of teachers and students. 80 respondents took part in the study (university teachers and students of 2-5 courses of socio-humanitarian and psychological-pedagogical areas of training). As a result, the authors identified meaningful characteristics of involvement in educational activities. In addition, they identified a number of factors that have a stronger impact on the formation of students’ involvement in educational activities. The scientific novelty of the work is the presentation of the analysis of approaches to involvement, the analysis of the content characteristics of students’ involvement in educational activities, as well as the factors of formation of this type of involvement.

Keywords: engagement, educational activity, students

Pigarev A.Y. Computer trainers as a tool to overcome difficulties in learning mathematics // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 5 (51). P. 102-110

It is the lack of working memory that is considered as the main reason for the difficulties in mastering mathematics. To overcome difficulties in mastering mathematics, computer trainers of working memory based on mathematical content are offered. If trainers do not have a mathematical component, but are aimed only at improving the functioning of the main components of a person’s working memory (articulation loop, visual-spatial notepad and central administrator), then classes with them do not lead to a noticeable improvement in academic performance, perhaps due to a significant lag behind current program. The computer trainers developed by the author and available on the site workingmemory.ru are aimed at both developing basic computing skills and training working memory. The subject of trainers was determined both on the basis of the author’s own observations and on the basis of an analysis of typical mistakes of USE participants published on the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements website (fipi.ru). At the time of publication, nine trainers have been created and tested. The trainers are available at workingmemory.ru immediately after registration. The paper presents the data of approbation of trainers in the preparation courses for the Unified State Examination and their comparison with the results of studies by other authors. The average time to complete one calculation task is presented, practical recommendations are given. The use of author’s trainers as a tool for developing computational skills, increasing the efficiency of mathematics classes and training the working memory of students is substantiated.

Keywords: teaching mathematics, working memory, mental counting, digitalization of education

Pavlov V.Y., Bobina O.N., Vyazigin A.Y. Kettlebell sport: content and methods of teaching students of the Institute of Physical Culture using crossfit elements // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 5 (51). P. 111-120

The article deals with the issue of the formation of knowledge and skills for preparing students at the training sessions of the course of sports improvement “Kettlebell lifting”, taught at the Institute of Physical Culture and Sports of the Tomsk State Pedagogical University. A modern version of teaching theoretical and physical training methods to students of the Institute of Physical Education and Sports using CrossFit elements is presented. CrossFit is a type of physical activity that consists of a high-intensity strength training program. The program is made up of exercises from other sports, such as: kettlebell lifting, weightlifting, powerlifting, gymnastics, athletics and others. This technique is based on scientific and methodological principles and approaches to the process of training and development of strength endurance in kettlebell lifting. The developed methodology consists of the following components: theoretical topics, practical training topics for the development of physical qualities, means of influencing muscle groups, a training program with crossfit elements, exposure doses, work intensity and rest intervals between sets. A wide range of teaching methods are used, both general pedagogical and specific, such as: explanation, conversation, story, discussion, methods of strictly regulated exercises (repeated, variable, uniform, interval, circuit training method); competitive and game methods. The results of the impact of the developed methodology before and after the experiment are presented. The effectiveness of the developed method of teaching students, aimed at the formation of knowledge and skills for the development of physical qualities during kettlebell lifting, has been experimentally proven.

Keywords: kettlebell lifting, teaching methods, training sessions, crossfit, theoretical knowledge, practical skills, physical fitness, strength endurance

Xin S. Characteristics and development path of elderly education in China in the new era // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 4 (56). P. 15-21

Elderly education is related to the development of the national aging cause, which is a clear requirement and hope put forward by the national level for the grass-roots open university to do a good job in elderly education. As an important part of the lifelong education system, the vigorous development of high-quality education for the elderly and the guarantee of the right of the elderly to enjoy the same level of education are important paths for the development and improvement of the lifelong education system, and an important measure for actively coping with the aging of society. Ideally, an “education system that serves lifelong learning for all” should be an organic whole with a clear hierarchy, an appropriate structure, and an orderly articulation, integrating family education, school education, and social education. Internally, various forms of education are integrated and linked, and all kinds of educational resources are openly shared, which not only meets the learning needs of groups of different ages, but also forms a strong educational synergy to serve society; externally, this system can interact and coordinate with the development of the times, adjusting its internal structure in accordance with the changes in social needs, and thus maintaining a constant momentum of development and forming a virtuous circle. With the deepening of aging and the continuous promotion of market education, elderly education has emerged as a new industry. The university for the elderly is used as a handhold to reform the traditional way of education for the elderly, realise multi-dimensional and diversified teaching, establish effective and reliable long-term connections, and create a friendly atmosphere of love, respect and care for the elderly by all people. Forming a new business pattern of linkage and collaborative innovation of various departments, realising a sense of joy, a sense of security and a sense of worthiness for the elderly, while extending the service development of the elderly education industry, and enhancing the sustained, effective and healthy development of China’s elderly care industry.

Keywords: New Era, Elderly Education, Characteristics, Path of Development

Pakhalian V.E. The origins of difficulties in the work of a practical educational psychologist and ways to overcome them // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 4 (50). P. 131-140

The article raises the problem of difficulties that are increasingly often encountered by psychologists who provide psychological assistance in educational institutions. The author focuses on the origins of such obstacles and possible ways to overcome them. Based on the analysis and comparison of the texts of various publications (from legal and regulatory documents to the text of special studies), the author’s understanding of the main sources of this kind of difficulties that are increasingly experienced by practical psychologists of education, their possible causes, as well as ways and means of overcoming them are indicated. The study conducted by the author showed that the main causes of difficulties in the work of a practical psychologist of education are: 1) regulatory and legal; 2) methodological; 3) educational; 4) personal (personal-professional). The author’s vision of those ways and means that can help to overcome them is presented. As such, the following stand out: a) the definition of those characteristics of the activities of psychologists that should be the main ones in the Federal State Educational Standards and PS, in regulatory departmental documents on the activities of a teacher-psychologist; b) overcoming the “methodological chaos” in understanding the essence of practical psychology, creating a professional and scientifically correct understanding of the content of both the most practical psychology in the field of education and the main types of work of a practical psychologist of education; c) normative consolidation of the place and role of the individual in this profession, specialty.

Keywords: practical psychology, practical psychology in the field of education, causes of difficulties in the work of a practical educational psychologist, personal qualities of a practical educational psychologist, ways of overcoming difficulties in the work of a practical psychologist of education

Puzyreva L.O. Correlation of impostor syndrome with psychological characteristics of specialists of technical and humanitarian professions // Pedagogical Review. 2025. Issue 4 (62). P. 137-147

The article describes the phenomenon of impostor syndrome, characterized by doubts in one’s own professional abilities, fear of exposure and the feeling of inconsistency with the occupied role, despite objective achievements. The relevance of the study is due to the insufficient study of the phenomenon in the context of professional characteristics of different groups. The aim of the work is to identify the relationships of impostor syndrome with professional characteristics such as self-efficacy, professional motivation, perfectionism and personality traits from the “Big Five” model, to determine the specifics for groups of representatives of technical and humanitarian professions. Seventy-five people representing technical and humanitarian professions participated in the study. A set of methods was used to assess the expression of the impostor phenomenon, professional motivation, perfectionism, self-efficacy and personality traits. The analysis showed that in representatives of humanitarian professions the impostor phenomenon is associated with a high level of benevolence and openness to experience, as well as the expression of pathological perfectionism and dependence on external motivation. In technical specialists, the impostor phenomenon is associated with a low level of self-efficacy, intrinsic motivation and openness to new experience.

Keywords: impostor syndrome, professional motivation, perfectionism, self-efficacy, personality traits

Baygulova N.A. On the issue of educational and methodological aspects of implementation of the correspondence form of higher education // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 1 (47). P. 62-69

Based on the analysis of literature on the features of the organization of the correspondence form of higher vocational training, the need for educational and methodological support of subjectdeveloping and professionally oriented tasks was revealed, as well as the need to use special developmental tasks and scientific and methodological materials to change the student’s educational motivation and the formation of subject-specific specialized competencies. Distance learning was considered. It has been established: distance learning has a significant impact on the entire education system as a whole, changing its organization, forms and technologies for the implementation of the educational process; the acquisition of knowledge in the online format is an important and promising direction in the development of the education system; the result of distance learning directly depends on the independence and awareness of the student; the implementation of distance learning requires the transformation of the educational process, the need for improvement, the development of new methods and educational technologies of distance learning, necessary for the correspondence form of training spe cialists.

Keywords: distance education, educational process, competence-based approach, subject-specific competencies, the principle of practice - orientation, educational and methodical provision of the educational process, distance learning, educational technologies, scientific and methodological equipment

Tylets V.G., Krasnyanskaya T.M. Personal security concepts in the scientific space of psychological knowledge // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 6 (52). P. 154-163

Personal concepts of security are considered, which fills the gap in the study of implicit formations that control human behavior when there is a danger to his life and well-being. The aim of the study was a theoretical analysis of the phenomenon of personal security concepts. Personal security concepts are understood as a set of mental constructions formed by projections of the phenomenological security space on the mental structures of a person and expressing his subjective position in the relevant subject area. The core of the subject’s personal security concepts is formed by his personal security concept, which is most closely related to the Self-concept of personality and has a high impact on the rest of the subject’s private concepts, on his mental state and behavior. Personal security concepts are heterogeneous, characterized by an external and internal structure, dynamic and multifunctional (control, transmission and self-renewal functions). The materials presented in the article express our principled positions on a number of modern issues related to increasing human security in social, legal, economic and other spheres of life. The proposed interpretation of the category of “personal security concepts”, the conclusions drawn on the content, structure and properties of the corresponding phenomenon create a springboard for choosing the directions of subsequent research development of the problem.

Keywords: security, personal concept, implicit concept, security concept, I-concept

Zakharova L.M., Andrianova E.I., Zabbarova M.G. Ideas of folk pedagogy in the field of a healthy lifestyle in the professional training of teachers of preschool and primary education // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 4 (50). P. 36-44

In modern socio-cultural conditions, the demand for folk experience in physical education and the formation of a healthy lifestyle is increasing. Objectives of the article: to analyze the pedagogical baggage of folk pedagogy from the standpoint of ideas in the field of physical education and a healthy lifestyle, to identify the degree of students’ readiness to implement the ideas of folk pedagogy in the field of a healthy lifestyle, to adjust the content of academic disciplines with the inclusion of folk values in them in the field of a healthy lifestyle. The analysis of proverbs and sayings made it possible to single out several aspects of a healthy lifestyle presented in them: the importance of health, movement, nutrition in human life, the role of labor activity, the relevance of hardening. The article systematizes the main factors in the formation of a healthy lifestyle among the younger generation: practical (folk games), value-semantic (traditions and customs), verbal-normative (proverbs and sayings). In order to determine the readiness of students to use the traditions and means of folk pedagogy in the physical education of preschoolers and younger schoolchildren, a survey of 95 first and second year students of the full-time and correspondence departments of the Faculty of Pedagogy and Psychology was conducted in three profiles: “Preschool education. Primary education”, “Preschool education”, “Primary education. Additional education. The results of the survey made it possible to outline the directions for including the wisdom of folk education in the content of the professional training of future teachers. The results of the survey showed the expediency of including sections in the disciplines of vocational training that reveal the views of peoples on a healthy lifestyle, traditional folk means of physical education and the methodology for their use in kindergartens and elementary schools; raising the general cultural level of students in the study of the disciplines “Ethnopedagogy”, “Formation of a polyethnic culture of younger students”, regional culture.

Keywords: folk pedagogy, healthy lifestyle, students, professional activity, folk games, educator, primary school teacher

Krasnikova A.V. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MODULAR TRAINING PROGRAM FOR STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY FOR THE EARLY PREVENTION OF ILLEGAL BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS // Pedagogical Review. 2022. Issue 2 (42). P. 126-135

The article presents the characteristics of the modular training program for pedagogical university students for the early prevention of illegal behavior of students, developed on the example of the main professional educational program «History and Law» of the Altai State Pedagogical University, the purpose of which is to ensure the readiness of pedagogical university students to carry out early prevention of illegal behavior of students. On the basis of the studied research literature and survey data among students and teachers of the university, the problems arising in the process of preparing students of a pedagogical university for the early prevention of illegal behavior of students are highlighted. The methodological basis of the developed modular program is systemic, interdisciplinary, legal and humanitarian approaches. The significance of these approaches in the implementation of the modular program is analyzed. The characteristics of the structural components of the modular program – psychological, pedagogical, legal, methodological, practical modules are given. Their purpose, content and place in the system of training students of a pedagogical university for the early prevention of illegal behavior of students are disclosed. The importance of using educational technologies in the process of preparing students for the early prevention of illegal behavior of students is determined. The pedagogical conditions of the choice of educational technologies in the preparation of pedagogical university students for the early prevention of illegal behavior of students are revealed.

Keywords: educational technologies, early prevention, illegal behavior, professional training

Gilemkhanova E.N. Types of subjective riskogenicity of students in the context of psychological resilience to the sociocultural risks of the educational environment // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 4 (50). P. 153-161

The relevance of the study is related to the increasing cases of various destructions in the interaction between students (bullying, cyberbullying, addictive behavior, armed attacks), which are considered as variants of students’ maladjustment as a result of deep sociocultural transformations in society. The purpose of the study is to present the author’s classification of the types of subjective riskiness of students based on the analysis of their psychological resistance to the socio-cultural risks of the educational environment of the school and to describe them in the context of personal characteristics. The study sample consisted of 3232 students of secondary schools of the Republic of Tatarstan aged 12 to 16 years. Students who voluntarily agreed to take part in the study filled out in writing a bound questionnaire, which included the author’s methodology “Index of socio-cultural safety of a schoolchild” and “R. Cattell’s 14-factor personality questionnaire”. The study was conducted anonymously, the respondents were required to indicate their age and gender. Statistical research methods are cluster analysis, comparative analysis (Student’s t-test), descriptive statistics. The subjective riskogenicity of students is considered from the standpoint of the problems of psychological resistance to the sociocultural risks of the educational environment, which determine the complexity of interaction in the “subject-contextual” system of the educational environment. The author’s typology of subjective riskiness of students is presented: vulnerable type, disintegrated type, maladaptive type, autistic type, adaptive type. The specifics of students’ personal characteristics are described depending on the type of their subjective riskiness. Conclusions: the hypothesis was confirmed that students with problems of psychological stability, constituting a certain type of riskiness (autistic type, disintegrated type, maladaptive type, vulnerable type), in contrast to the adaptive type, have characteristic personality traits that cause the complexity of interaction in the “subjectively -contextual” system of the educational environment. The maladaptive type is distinguished by impatience and the desire to dominate. The disintegrated type characterizes social courage and reduced sensitivity to threats. The vulnerable type is characterized by depression, anxiety, sensitivity to acceptance in the reference group, increased frustration, and the autistic type of students is characterized by reduced responsibility, determination and self-control. Practical application of the results. Identification of the type of subjective riskiness of students opens up the possibility for the individualization of the educational process and the implementation of timely preventive measures to prevent the socio-psychological maladjustment of children and adolescents.

Keywords: safety of educational environment, sociocultural risks, type of subjective riskiness, socio-psychological vulnerability, socio-psychological disintegration, virtual autism

Pipich P.V. STIMULATION OF THE STUDY OF PHYSICS IN THE COLLEGE OF COMPUTER SCIENCE // Pedagogical Review. 2022. Issue 4 (44). P. 62-71

For the effective application of information technology in engineering, knowledge of physics is necessary, which is the theoretical basis of technical sciences. Due to the objective complexity of physics and the recent decline in interest in its study, it is necessary to look for new approaches to its teaching. The use of computer mathematics systems removes a number of mathematical difficulties and expands the range of issues studied. Examples of solving physical problems using the MathCAD mathematical package are given. With the help of special programs, you can turn a computer into a measuring complex, on the basis of which an original physical workshop was created. Students using this complex can experimentally study physical phenomena in electronic circuits at home during a pandemic. Biographies of outstanding scientists can stimulate interest in physics due to the psychological characteristics of the youth audience. Astronomy gives many reasons for the application of physical laws, and, due to the great interest in the problems of the structure and evolution of the Universe, it can be a bridge to physics. The presented material was tested at lectures and seminars at the Higher College of Computer Science of Novosibirsk State University. Motivated students positively assessed the innovations and actively assimilate new knowledge.

Keywords: computer mathematics systems, computer-based measuring complex, biographical data of physicists, astronomyy

Ignat’yev A.O., Domansky V.A. Ways to increase the efficiency of independent activities of military institutes’ cadets // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 5 (51). P. 47-57

The article reveals the essence, content and structure of independent work in the modern educational process of military universities. Independent work of cadets is considered as a set of measures aimed at studying the material by cadets according to the curriculum in a specially allotted time. It enhances such personal qualities of a cadet as initiative, self-organization, creativity, and is also a process of deepening and consolidating the educational material. Through well-organized independent work, there is an increase in the level of knowledge, organization, self-control and personal discipline. The role of independent work of cadets in a military university is obvious, since only through self-education can one achieve a depth of assimilation of theoretical knowledge, professional skills and abilities. Independent work is organized outside the classroom and performs cognitive, developmental, educational, stimulating, controlling and corrective functions, as well as the function of self-management and self-control. The study was conducted in three platoons of cadets of the first and second courses of the St. Petersburg Military Order of Zhukov of the Institute of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation. Its purpose was to identify the state of the problem under consideration and to search for effective forms and methods of its organization. In the course of the study, theoretical and empirical methods were used. Theoretical sources were analyzed, various theories of independent activity were compared. Empirical data were obtained using a questionnaire and interview method. At the final stage of the experiment, the method of expert assessments was involved. In the process of independent work, cadets prepare for lectures, seminars, speeches at conferences, and project work. At the same time, they can prepare for tests and exams. Independent work acts as one of the most important areas of educational activity in a military university and is mandatory for every cadet. Regular and well-organized independent work helps to increase the level of academic performance, initiative, determination, self-control. The cadets assimilate the educational material more effectively when their independent work is not only provided with the methodological support of the teacher, but is also competently controlled by the unit commanders, which was noted by 725 respondents. The study made it possible to identify the features of the organization of independent work in a military university, the difficulties in its implementation, to develop practical recommendations and proposals for improving the efficiency of independent work of cadets. It was found that increasing the efficiency and improving the organization of independent work in a military university is determined by the strengthening of the military professional training of cadets, the uniform distribution of outfits between the departments of the university, the well-thought-out organization of independent training of cadets, the availability of teaching aids, educational materials, information base, control by professorial teaching staff and unit commanders.

Keywords: independent work of cadets, self-organization, methodological support and control, ways to improve the organization of independent work

Kvon Z. Russian-Korean Paremiological Dictionary as a means of forming the linguocultural competence of Korean students of Russian studies // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 3 (55). P. 81-89

The article examines the problem of lexicographical representation of Russian proverbs to Korean students of Russian studies. The concept of an innovative paremiological dictionary is presented, which can be used to develop the linguocultural competence of future teachers of Russian as a foreign language and translators. A special feature of the dictionary is its cross-cultural nature: linguocultural commentary accompanies not only Russian proverbs, but also their Korean equivalents. The principles of material selection are described, all parametric zones of a dictionary entry are considered, and a sample of a complete bilingual lexicographical description of a Russian proverb and its equivalent is given. The methods of working in a student group with each zone of the dictionary entry are shown, and it is indicated which parameters of linguocultural competence this work is aimed at forming. Particular attention is paid to creative tasks, when students, using recommended sources, develop linguocultural comments on Russian and Korean proverbs. The data from the final control showed that the experimental work carried out with lexicographic materials turned out to be an effective means of developing the linguistic competence of Korean students, increasing interest in paremiology and motivation to study the Russian language and culture. This confirms the practical significance of the study, the materials of which can be used in classes on Russian as a foreign language and in the compilation of educational dictionaries of proverbs. In scientific terms, the research results presented in the article complement the theoretical basis of the cross-cultural approach to teaching a non-native language.

Keywords: Russian as a foreign language, linguoculturology, linguoculturological competence, educational lexicography, paremiological dictionary, cross-cultural approach to lexicography, dictionary entry, linguoculturological commentary on proverbs

Valuyeva O.N. Formation of regional linguistic knowledge of foreign philology students using booktrailer technology // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 6 (52). P. 60-68

The article discusses the possibilities of forming the linguistic knowledge of foreign students in the process of constructing a booktrailer based on the material of a popular scientific book - a linguoculturological dictionary of regional onomastics, built on a thematic principle, taking into account the motivation of region names. The characteristics of the booktrailer video technology are given, the experience is presented and the expediency of teaching this technology to philology students who will be able to use the acquired skills in their future pedagogical practice is proved. The learning process is shown on the material of training videos. Special attention is paid to the representation of the cultural and historical background of Pskov godonyms, their connection with important historical events and famous cultural figures for the region is revealed. The stages of a methodological experiment are described, the results of which showed that students mastered a new video technology, gained additional knowledge on the history of Russia and the Pskov region, learned to reveal the cultural background of godonyms in linguoculturological comments. Thus, the expediency of involving students in the construction of a book trailer was confirmed in order to expand their linguistic and local knowledge and improve their skills in the field of video technology.

Keywords: Russian as a foreign language, regional linguoculturological dictionary, video technologies, booktrailer, international students

Smirnova O.V., Lovkova E.A. Dynamics of sensitivity to a human among students of psychological and pedagogical directions of training // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 1 (53). P. 107-114

The modern educational process in a higher educational institution should have a personal and professional orientation. The development of personal and professional competencies necessary for future teachers and psychologists is the most important task of training specialists in this area. Sensitivity to another person is one of these competencies. The theoretical part of the article analyzes the concept of “sensitivity to a person,” reveals the structure of this concept and describes the components of sensitivity to another, such as interest in a person, empathy, understanding and help. The purpose of empirical research is to identify the dynamics of sensitivity to humans in students of psychological and pedagogical areas of training. In total, 163 students of psychological and pedagogical areas of training at Cherepovets State University (from 1 to 5 years) took part in the study. As a result, it was found that the level of sensitivity to humans among students of psychological and pedagogical areas of training is quite high, some of its decline occurs only in the second or third year. The most pronounced sensitivity parameters in students of all courses are empathy and help. To a lesser extent, students have an interest in the individual and an understanding of the individual. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that an analysis of the dynamics of sensitivity in students of psychological and pedagogical areas of training is presented, “problem” zones have been identified when it is formed at different stages of study at the university. The data obtained show the importance of purposeful formation of sensitivity to humans among students of psychological and pedagogical areas of training both in the framework of educational activities and in extracurricular activities.

Keywords: interest in the person, understanding, help, sensitivity to the person, empathy

Kalganova N.V. The model of training a specialist of an industrial transport university in the context of ensuring the quality of a competitive environment // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 2 (48). P. 98-105

At the present stage, the problem of the quality of specialist training is common to all educational institutions of higher education, since the trend towards a decrease in the quality of specialist training persists. The analysis of existing approaches in scientists’ research to solving this problem indicates that in order to ensure the quality of specialist training, it is necessary to develop a structural and substantive model of specialist training at an industrial transport university in the context of ensuring the quality of a competitive environment, which allows establishing interdependent processes such as: setting goals, selecting tools, methods, setting criteria for conditions of a competitive environment, which is the purpose of this study. This article presents the author’s structural and content model of training a specialist of an industrial transport university in the context of ensuring the quality of a competitive environment, developed on the basis of the principles of systemic, qualimetric and environmental approaches. The content of each of the blocks of the model is disclosed, indicating the ways and directions of further development of organizational processes of an industrial transport university in the context of ensuring the quality of a competitive environment. The developed structural and content model allowed us to establish the relationship of all the processes described in the model and find key points among such components as conditions, processes and results of educational activity. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the fact that the parameters of the model are logically justified, their completeness and interrelation, the study of the patterns of interaction among themselves, contribute to the development of the theory of university management in modern conditions. This model can be used as a practical basis for universities to develop measures to achieve the quality of training specialists and ensure the quality of its competitive environment.

Keywords: structural and content model, specialist training, competitive environment, industrial transport university

Utkina G.I., Polyakova N.V. USE OF LOCAL HISTORY MATERIALS IN GERMAN LANGUAGE CLASSES // Pedagogical Review. 2022. Issue 6 (46). P. 86-94

Pedagogical regionalization as one of the types of a more general process of regionalization is a principle and process of formation, operation and development of education in the regions, the methodology, practice and effectiveness of which is the result of its regionalization. Changing of socio-economic conditions results in changing of the regionalization concept, leading to changes in the components of school and university education. The diversity of ideological priorities in regionalization provides a variety of methodological and methodical approaches in the formation, operation and development of school and university education. The regionalization of the educational process is often underestimated, resulting in formalism in teaching and upbringing. The reason is the lack of systematic knowledge about regionalization as a principle, socio-pedagogical process and result. There is a lack of sufficient understanding of regionalization as a process, and its results have not been fully revealed. Research in the field of regionalization of education is becoming particularly relevant in the context of globalization. It seems necessary to include information of a local history in educational and methodological complexes on a foreign language. Local history should be considered as a private aspect of regionalization of education. It is local history materials about nature, history, economy, people and culture of the region that will significantly complement the informative component of a foreign language speech.

Keywords: regionalization of education, local history, dialogue of cultures, German

Serafimovich I.V. Potential and peculiarities of structural-level organization of professional pedagogical thinking // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 4 (50). P. 120-130

The currency of the survey is occasioned by the fact that consideration of the professional thinking as a resource, demands widening of apprehension of it as a metasystem, which includes cognitive, metacognitive, personal and resourceful and behavioral components. The data of the research of professional thinking of preschool teachers (n = 70), supported by a metasystem approach, has been presented in the article. The peculiarities of structural-level organization of pedagogical professional thinking on a systemic level have been defined: it has been concluded that teachers, who work with preschool children, represent all the levels of professional thinking, simultaneously they more often make situational decisions with suprasituational direction (in 1/3 of cases) and exactly this level has been characterized as more organized structurally compared to others. The similarities and differences of professional thinking depending on specialization and location of a preschool educational establishment have been evolved (partially in the qualities of suprasituational thinking and metacognitive characteristics). It has been established that there is a partial connection between components-subsystems of professional pedagogical thinking: the suprasituational level of thinking is related to self-actualization, self-management and self-interest involve behavioral flexibility and creative solutions of problem situations, self-confidence is positively combined with metacognitive characteristics and comprehensiveness of analysis of a problem situation. The conception of potential of professional thinking, new for psychological and pedagogical science, has been suggested. The results obtained can be used in preschool education towards achieving performance indicators of educational activities.

Keywords: professional pedagogical thinking, cognitive, metacognitive and personal peculiarities, preschool teachers, potential of thinking, structural-level organization of thinking, metasystem approach

Poleva E.A., Chervonnyy M.A., Gelfman E.G., Kondratets Y.K. Modern school textbooks in the context of the tasks of ensuring a unified educational space and childhood safety // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 6 (58). P. 18-28

The work discusses a wide range of issues related to the development, evaluation and use of text-books in the Russian Federation. The relevance of the research is due to the attention of the state and society to the task of creating a unified educational space, taking into account national priorities and ideas about childhood safety, which is emphasized in Federal Law No. 371. The purpose of the research is to study the issue of compliance of textbooks for general education institutions and vocational education institutions with safety requirements, content relevance, ideological and value compliance with national priorities. The article pays attention to domestic and foreign research, methodological materials on textbooks that undergo periodic examination in accordance with national education reform programs. A review of the literature revealed that in foreign studies of the content of textbooks, the aspect related to childhood safety is practically not updated; in the domestic normative and methodological field it has been introduced, but has not been sufficiently studied. The research method is the analysis of expert opinions, carried out based on the results of a seminar with the participation of more than 50 specialists with experience in evaluating modern textbooks. Based on the generalization and conceptualization of the opinions of the seminar participants, current and controversial issues of examination of modern textbooks for schools and secondary vocational education are identified. 1. The role of textbooks in the educational process, assessment of their content and methodological equipment from the point of view of compliance with the idea of unifying educational standards and programs in the country. 2. Issues of coordinating the content of educational materials between different subjects. 3. The task of ensuring that the content of textbooks is accessible to students’ understanding. 4. Possibilities of electronic versions of textbooks and integration of interactive elements into printed versions to improve learning efficiency. 5. Problems related to compliance with child safety requirements, including limiting access to information that is unreliable or promotes destructive values. The results of the study are an important resource for the work of teachers, methodologists, scientists and legislators, as they contain an objective analysis of the problems of textbook development and recommendations for improving the quality and efficiency of educational resources in Russia.

Keywords: textbook, examination, educational policy, common educational space, childhood safety

Shishlyannikova N.P. Meaning of music in forming of artistic picture of the world and spiritual world of person // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 4 (50). P. 60-67

The article outlines the problem of ensuring the orientation of modern general education towards the harmonious development of the individual by achieving balance in curricula between subjects that form the scientific and artistic worldviews is outlined. The necessity of overcoming the underestimation of school subjects of the aesthetic circle in the spiritual formation of the personality is substantiated. The typical features of scientific and artistic knowledge are considered, the significance of each of them in the formation of a holistic picture of the world is substantiated. The definition of the artistic picture of the world as a specific form of reproduction of objective reality in the artistic images of different types of art is given. The ideological aspects of music, its significance in the development of the possibilities of perception and re-feeling of the musical context, in the emotional-intellectual, artistic-creative, spiritual development of children are considered. The data of a questionnaire survey and essays of schoolchildren on the importance of music in their lives, conducted at the end of the seventh year of study, are presented. The presented results make it possible to judge the professional skills of the teacher and the existing system of working with children in a general education school, in which the musical theme occupies a serious and important place in education.

Keywords: picture of the world, education, art, music, children, perception, experience, art creation, spirituality

PREPARING OF FUTURE MUSIC TEACHER FOR GENDER EDUCATION OF CHILDREN BY IMAGES OF ART // Pedagogical Review. 2018. Issue 1 (19). P. 64-69

The difference in interpretations of definitions “sex”, “gender”, “sexdifferenceated”, “gendering” approaches, “traditional” and “egalitarian” directions in interaction of representatives of opposite gender is marked. The definition “gender” is observed as a model of social relationship between people of opposite sex, witch characterizes interactions in a family, personal interactions and social interactions in the basic institutions of society. There are not only physical differences between a man and a woman, a boy and a girl, not only socially fixed features of manhood and womanhood, but also equality in realization of everyday necessities and social roles without differentiation into “male” and “female”. The problem of university preparing of the future music teacher for gender education in the frame of school subject is identified. It is necessary in the process of analyzing of music images of classical and modern art to pay attention to pointing out gender potential of creations at the lessons of analyzing of music forms, at the music-pedagogical practicums on forming of the models of the pedagogical situations, as well as in the period of pedagogical practice at school. The example of the analyses of the music creations with the pupils shows the possibilities of the music lesson at school in the education of the culture of feelings of boys and girls, culture of their interaction in the format of joint learning.

Keywords: sex, gender, boys, girls, egalitarian directions, music lesson, models of manhood, womanhood

Bogdanov G.A., Igna O.N. Research in the field of firefighter training in Russia and abroad // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 6 (58). P. 170-178

The study provides an overview of domestic and foreign scientific work in the field of firefighter training over the past 20 years (2004–2024). The relevance of the review of modern research in the field of professional training of firefighters in Russia and abroad is justified by the fact that generalization of its results is important for determining further vectors of development in the field of this training. The purpose of the study is to analyze modern research in the field of firefighter training in Russia and abroad, summarizing its key similarities and differences. It has been established that there are significant similarities in its organization in Russia and abroad. One of the significant differences is the disparity between the practical and theoretical aspects of such training (in Russia more attention is paid to theory, while abroad – to practice). Foreign publications often publish articles on the use of modern technologies (for example, simulation, digital) and health protection in firefighter training. Domestic publications actively discuss ways to improve the organizational and methodological base in this training. Both groups of studies demonstrate compliance with modern world trends in the development of vocational education and a focus on modernizing and improving this training.

Keywords: research on the training of firefighters, training of firefighters in Russia, training of firefighters abroad, firefighters, State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, fire safety, pedagogical technologies

Gutnik I.Y., Alekseyeva E.V. “Helping school”: analysis of the results of the design and implementation of the diagnostic complex // Pedagogical Review. 2025. Issue 2 (60). P. 29-40

The article is devoted to the analysis of the results of the implementation of the pilot project of the diagnostic complex “Helping school”, aimed at identifying students who have difficulties at school. The causes of difficulties in school are determined in accordance with the 4 directions of schoolchilds’ self-determination – personal, social, school subject and professional. The possibilities of pedagogical diagnostics as a tool for studying the problems of self-determination of schoolchildren and individualization of the class teacher’s work with students, taking into account the identified difficulties, are shown. The structure of the primary and final diagnostic complexes allowing to carry out school-wide monitoring studies is presented. Separate complex techniques are described, for example, the mirror technique “The child who...”, which allows diagnosing difficulties in all areas of self-determination in the assessments of teachers and schoolchildren themselves. The results of data interpretation and the problems identified as a result of the study of both individual students and trends in different study groups are presented. The results of the discussion of the diagnostic complex in the format of focus groups with school teachers are described. The prospects of research in the format of developing an electronic educational resource “Helping school” are presented.

Keywords: pedagogical support, pedagogical diagnostics, schoolchild’s self-determination, diagnostic complex, school difficulties

Kolesnik N.B. To the problem of meaning formation in the professional training of students – future envi-ronmental designers // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 1 (53). P. 39-46

The problem of the quality of professional training of environmental designers is considered, expressed in the absence of students of personal and semantic inclusion in professional activity. The reasons affecting the level of meaning and goal setting in the process of teaching environmental design in higher education are analyzed. Ways of understanding and formation of professional identity are characterized. It has been established that the strengthening of the semantic component in the system of professional training of environmental designers at the university is facilitated by the semantic modeling of the image of oneself in the future profession in the context of personal characteristics and existing experience. Mechanisms of professional self-determination have been identified, involving semantic modeling of the image of oneself in the future profession, which actuates the essential forces of a person on the formation of personal qualities, social activity and the ability to independently target and readiness for self-realization in the field of design. The provisions of the methodology for teaching environmental design have been determined, effectively forming motivational attitudes among students in obtaining a profession and developing their professional skills and skills. The conditions for the personal-oriented training of students - future environmental designers, taking into account the formation of meaning, are described.

Keywords: professional self-determination, meaning formation, goal setting, value orientations, motivation, higher design education, medium design training methodology

Ilakavichus M.R. Humanitarian and anthropological approach as a basis for the organization of professional education of service professionals // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 3 (49). P. 86-93

The substantiation of the relevance of the anthropological approach in the study of the problems of vocational education has been carried out. The material was the results of theoretical studies of specialists in the ethnography of professions, cultural anthropology, and the theory of education. Their analysis served as the basis for putting forward the humanitarian-anthropological approach as a methodology consistent with the subject of the study of professional education – professional culture, methods and forms of its development. In the domestic cultural and historical tradition, the professions of a doctor, teacher, soldier, policeman, and rescuer belong to the professions of service. This means that for full self-realization in them, a person needs to overcome selfishness and consumerism, to master the values of self-sacrifice and compassion. The transformation of the value foundations of public life, the rejection of the priority of upbringing in the process of education in post-perestroika Russia led to the ambiguous acceptance by young citizens of the modern state strategy aimed at the spiritual and moral development of the younger generation. The idea of repeatedly changing professions has led to the loss of the high value of professionalism. The anthropological turn in vocational education draws attention to the subject of professional education – the development of professional culture. In this regard, the author proposes a humanitarian-anthropological approach as a methodology for her research. On its basis, this concept is clarified as a “culture of the professional community”, anthropological practices are defined as a way of professional education. In the reflexive environment of the event community, there is an understanding of cultural texts that describe the life structure of figures oriented by its values, which contributes to the formation of a professional position. The risks of using this approach are identified, consisting in the inability of modern young people to carry out text work, loss of motivation, refusal to understand the profession as a way of self-realization for life. Higher education is an integral part of adult education, in which theorists substantiate the need for pedagogical support for the search for the meaning of life, which in the national cultural and historical tradition is inextricably linked with the chosen profession. The humanitarian-anthropological approach is defined as a methodology that allows organizing the conditions for the development of the value-semantic sphere of future representatives of the professions of service.

Keywords: humanitarian-anthropological approach, professional education, professional culture, professions of service, anthropology of the profession

Gilemkhanova E.N., Khusainova R.M. Photoprojection method as a way to study social perceptions about the safety of the educational environment using visual storytelling // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 5 (57). P. 124-132

The work is aimed at presenting the author’s method of photo projection, which makes it possible to study the social representations of respondents based on the analysis of the corresponding visual narrative. The conceptual basis of the study was the theory of the core and periphery of J.-C. Abric. Based on a comparison of the verbal (core, space of semiotic norms) and non-verbal (periphery, space of semiotic practices) focuses of attention of respondents and the identification of the degree of conflict-consistency of the representations that form them, 3 types of interaction of nuclear and peripheral representations of the semiotic code were identified at the theoretical level: coordination, conjugation, conflict. An empirical justification was built by correlating the data obtained using the photoprojection method, the data of the associative experiment, and data on the strength and specificity of the respondent’s defense mechanisms on the basis of a study on the topic “safety of the educational environment”. The hypothesis was the idea that the conflict type of interaction of verbal and non-verbal representations among respondents should be accompanied by the severity (redundancy) of defense mechanisms. The sample for a qualitative study consisted of 20 students aged 19–23 years (M = 20.7; SD = 1.24). The results of the study demonstrate that researchers can use the method of photoprojection and its theoretical construction, associated with the identification of types of interaction between core and peripheral representations, for the empirical study of social representations.

Keywords: photoprojection method, visual narrative, semantic code, nuclear representation, peripheral representation, educational environment safety

Karpov A.V., Chernov D.N. Metasystem approach to the structural-level analysis of language competence // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 5 (51). P. 165-174

The paper considers the structural-level organization of language competence as a psychologicalpedagogical phenomenon from the point of view of the metasystem approach. Five levels of the language competence system are not reducible to each other: metasystem, system-wide, subsystem, component and element levels. The content of the meta-system level of the language competence system is determined. It consists of an integral language ability, consisting of subsystems: communicative, lexical-semantic, grammatical and regulatory subsystems. From a psychological point of view the most important is the regulatory subsystem, which is an activity invariant of self-regulatory processes. The structure of the meta-system level gets its concrete implementation in the underlying levels of the system in the form of ways of operating with language knowledge: language reflection, sense of language (language intuition) and language skills. Empirical verification of the conceptual model was carried out on a sample of junior schoolchildren. The methodical tools were made up of tests of language development widely used in psychological and pedagogical practice, as well as the author’s method for studying the peculiarities of language knowledge when operating quasi-linguistic constructions. The methods of conversation, structured observation and expert assessment are also applied. The study confirmed the theoretical assumptions about the dynamic nature of the restructuring of the structural-level organization of the system of language competence, depending on the degree of its formation. The results are important for clarifying the purposes and methods of language teaching and psychological-pedagogical support of this process in modern conditions.

Keywords: language competence, language ability, language, sense of language, language reflection, metasystem approach, native language teaching

Gelfman E.G., Podstrigich A.G., Andayev D.O. Design features of the educational topic learning environment (on the example of mathematics) // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 6 (52). P. 7-20

The relevance of the work is due to the fact that mathematics, as a special language of science and communication, is a cultural phenomenon of the modern digital society, and educational texts in mathematics, as a condition for the implementation of meaningful education for students, reflective selfdetermination of teachers and the design of a developmental learning environment, become the subject of research in various academic areas, including psychodidactics. The methodological base was a descriptive and systematic analysis of empirical facts in the study of the role of the educational text and the learning space of the educational topic in creating a developmental learning environment aimed at the meaningful mastering of mathematics by students. A comparative method was used in the analysis of educational texts from the standpoint of their features and properties that contribute to the creation of a developmental learning environment in the process of studying mathematics. The authors analyse and describe the modern educational text, the transformation of the education content and the crucial role of the learning environment in the process of mastering the educational topic. Having conducted the study and the analysis of the obtained data, the authors come to the conclusion that a specially designed educational topic learning environment is likely to become part of the developmental learning environment. Moreover, it seems to affect the achievement of a deep level of understanding the educational material by students and influences the system of concepts, facts, methods of action, thinking, perception of the world and the individual in the relevant environment.

Keywords: educational text, learning environment of the educational topic, developmental learning environment, conscious learning

Simakova T.A., Karpova G.S. Applied aspects of the problem of the development of psychological cyber resilience in the structure of professional training of specialists // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 6 (52). P. 194-202

Consideration of the positive and negative aspects of the transformation of educational activities based on the use of its digital technologies and the increasing pace of digitalization of modern society. The expediency of the development of psychological cyber stability of the personality of the subjects of educational activity is substantiated. The authors consider the definition of the psychological cyber stability of a professional personality, its psychological structure, including the reflexive, cognitive, creative, communicative, motivational-volitional, value-semantic components. A description of the conditions and educational technologies for the development of psychological cyber-resilience is given. The targets of the psychological and pedagogical influence that underlie the psychological correction of cyber addictions and other negative phenomena associated with the informatization of modern education are determined. The authors present a proven algorithm for organizing and conducting psychological and pedagogical training aimed at developing psychological cyber-resilience of students’ personalities. Depending on the orientation of the psychocorrective impact, the authors distinguish the following stages of the training: actualization of the problem of self-transformative activity in matters of psychological cyberstability (includes synchronization of activity in the inner psychological world of the individual, in social and cyberontological realities), increasing personal readiness for self-transformative activity (it includes normalization of complex emotional states during the transformation of destructive patterns of behavior; expansion of the range of effective methods of self-support and solving difficulties), teaching the means of assimilation of the experience gained in the process of training work (it includes the formation of skills of purposeful arbitrary management of personal activity, the expansion of the range of knowledge about the ways and techniques of mastering eco-friendly skills of nonviolent inhibition of habitual destructive behavioral stereotypes), recognition and reflection of positive changes in self-educational activity (it includes normalization of negative experiences in cases of mismatch of ideally planned achievements and the reality of self-transformation).

Keywords: professional training of specialists, transformation of educational activity, structure of psychological cyber stability of a person, risks of cyber-ontological reality, development of cyber resilience

Aleksandrova M.V., Trashchenkova S.A., Mednik E.A. Development of the skills of introspection of the professional activity of teachers // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 3 (49). P. 94-100

In modern conditions of the development of the education system, the implementation of a whole complex of pedagogical and managerial innovations, inter alia, with the assessment of the quality and effectiveness of the professional activity of teachers, is being introduced. The effectiveness of the educational process currently largely depends on how much the teacher is capable and ready not only for the formation of certain knowledge, skills in students, to disclose their creative potential, as well as to the development of their own professional competencies, the ability to find solutions in various pedagogical situations. In the work on the issue of introspection of pedagogical activity, several directions of studying this problem are systematized and distinguished: the formation and development of research, analytical and reflective skills of the teacher; Features of the training of teachers for various types of innovation, taking into account its specifics, including educational, methodological, expert, research. The article justifies the assumption that the formation of teachers of introspection skills is a prerequisite for their successful professional activity. The ability of a modern teacher to carry out introspection is the result of the interiorization of another experience. Three levels of readiness of the teacher to implement introspection are substantiated: at the first level, the formation of goal-setting and individual self-determination in pedagogical activity are assessed at the first level, the allocation of value guidelines; the second level is characterized by sufficient technological work, performing culture, normative literacy, guaranteeing the achievement of the goal; a feature of the third level is the formation of a reflexive superstructure, thanks to which the teacher is able to analyze his activities. Determination of levels allows us to distinguish the criteria and indicators of assessing the teacher’s readiness for introspection. Accordingly, it will be successful if professional pedagogical education is built in the logic of developing learning and professional dialogue and is aimed at developing introspection mechanisms, and modeling of reflective and analytical activity, the development of individual introspection models, become priority in the learning process. The results presented in the article can be used in the system of training future teachers and improving their qualifications.

Keywords: analysis, introspection, introspection of pedagogical activity, teacher’s readiness for introspection

Pozdeeva S.I. REVIEW of the book “Tolstoy’s School: The Path to Sensible Education”: scientific and methodical publication. L. V. Babiy, E. A. Voloshina, E. G. Gelfman, L. M. Dolgova, N. V. Kudryavaya, I. V. Malakhova, Z. L. Monasevich; Eds. E. A. Voloshina, L. M. Dolgovaya. Tomsk, TSPU Publ., 2022. 336 p. // Pedagogical Review. 2022. Issue 6 (46). P. 215-217

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Kositskaya F.L. Personality-oriented digital education (based on the XIV winter school of teachers-2024) // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 4 (56). P. 151-160

More than 3,000 people took part in the regular Winter School of Teachers – 2024, organized by the educational platform of the Urayt publishing house and held as webinars from January 22 to 26, 2024. Reports and panel discussions were devoted to the following topics: individualization in the digital environment;individualization of learning in online communication; the relationship between student-centered learning models and psychological theories; individual educational trajectories: from theory to implementation; training in digital technologies for future life; personalization of the electronic information educational environment (EIEE): from functionality to convenience and comfort; digital footprint (analytics of student behavior in the EIEE); the digital activity of students; support for independence and responsibility of students; the independent work of students in the digital environment of the university; the development of social skills; support for independence and responsibility of students; independent work of students in the digital environment of the university; development of social skills of students; own business and entrepreneurship as a trajectory of self-realization of students; student science: the formation of young scientists; service to society: the third mission of the university and student volunteering;pedagogy of cooperation: support, mutual assessment and collective projects; personality types and self-esteem of students: building an individual approach; presenting thesis as a step towards graduate independence. In this review, we will focus on individual topics and presentations.

Keywords: individualization in the digital environment, individual educational trajectories, personalization of the electronic information educational environment, pedagogy of cooperation, digital activity of students, development of social skills of students

Volodin V.V. Implementation of the model of formation of future teachers’ readiness for the manifestation of pedagogical care // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 5 (51). P. 80-89

The experimental work on the implementation of the model of formation of the readiness of future teachers for the manifestation of pedagogical care is described. The present model is represented by conceptually-targeted, organizational-content, procedural-technological and evaluative-effective components that are interrelated and structurally conditioned, which makes it possible to introduce the model into the educational practice of the university through the implementation of organizational and pedagogical conditions. The effectiveness of the proposed model is proved by the results of diagnostics of the level of readiness of future teachers for the manifestation of pedagogical care, obtained as a result of using methods of mathematical statistics. The results presented in this article allow us to solve the problem of the need to develop the problem of the formation of the readiness of future teachers for the manifestation of pedagogical care in the conditions of the modern educational paradigm, and also resolves the contradiction between the general prerequisites available in science for the development of a system for the formation of the readiness of future teachers for the manifestation of pedagogical care, and insufficient scientific justification of the content and organization of this process.

Keywords: pedagogical care, readiness for the manifestation of pedagogical care, model of formation of readiness for the manifestation of pedagogical care, professional training, experimental work, results

Ivanov E.V. On the priorities of education in the context of global problems of the modern world // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 2 (54). P. 85-94

In the modern world there are serious socio-cultural changes and crisis phenomena of both local and global nature. Education, being an inertial system by nature, cannot keep up with rapidly changing events, and therefore it is constantly necessary to forecast and correctly prioritize its development. Historical and cultural analysis of the situation in Russia and the countries of Western civilization has revealed serious problems that cannot be solved without the active participation of education. The first problem is caused by the crisis of the policy of globalization and multiculturalism promoted by the West. Examples from history and modern times show that what is acceptable for some countries often becomes destructive and destructive for others. Consequently, the pursuit of a common cultural identity can be considered now only as a very distant prospect in the evolutionary process of humanity’s development. The priority of education today should be to provide targeted assistance in helping the growing individual and a particular people to realize their cultural identity, to develop in them a respectful attitude towards the cultures of other peoples and, on this basis, to pursue a productive intercultural dialogue. Other global problems that cannot be solved without the active participation of education are the energy and environmental crises and the consumer psychology imposed on people from an early age. The origins of these global problems are common and are not related to the political structure of states. There have been at least two periods in human history when people were on the verge of extinction. Each time they were saved by the fact that they found the strength to consciously change their way of life and themselves on the basis of jointly accepted and universally recognized values and taboos, that is, they showed themselves not only as rational beings, but also as moral and spiritual. This aspect is poorly reflected in the rationale of the competency-based approach and in the program documents on education adopted in Russia and the world in recent years. In line with the competence approach, an important priority of education today should be the development of people’s environmental consciousness and recognition of the priority of spiritual needs over material needs.

Keywords: priorities of modern education, crisis of modern education, global crises, cultural identity, competence approach

Selivanova E.A. Using the case method to intensify the exchange of knowledge between teachers // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 3 (49). P. 101-108

The expediency of continuous professional development of teachers is updated, it is recommended to implement training in practice-oriented forms. The expediency of organizing the exchange of knowledge between teachers is indicated, their difficulties in this process are noted. It is recommended to use the case method to intensify the exchange of knowledge between teachers. A review of scientific research is carried out, revealing the prospects for the use of the case method in advanced training of teachers. A goal is set that involves describing the use of the case method to intensify the exchange of knowledge between teachers in a general education organization. There are three categories of cases recommended for research and solution by teachers of educational organizations: a) cases that reveal the features of the formation of functional literacy of students; b) cases showing the nature of the implementation of educational work with modern schoolchildren; c) cases aimed at assisting teachers in mastering the psychological and pedagogical knowledge of teachers in preventive work with difficult contingents of students. The content of each group is described, an algorithm for solving cases aimed at expanding the psychological and pedagogical knowledge of teachers in institutions of additional professional education is proposed. The theoretical value of the study lies in the description of the methods of continuous training of teachers, enriching the possibilities of continuous education of teaching staff. The practical significance of the article lies in the characterization of cases that ensure the intensification of the professional interaction of teachers, both within the framework of intraorganizational training and in the system of advanced training of teaching staff.

Keywords: case method, intensification of knowledge exchange, general educational organization, intraorganizational training, advanced training, teachers, institutions of additional professional education

Nguyen T. Gradual exercises aimed at the formation of ethnocultural competence in teaching proverbs to vietnamese students // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 1 (53). P. 65-72

The author highlights the importance of incorporating ethnocultural components in teaching Russian as a foreign language, especially in the context of globalization, and emphasizes that acquiring ethnocultural competence is one of the primary objectives of foreign language teaching. The author examines the concept of “ethnic culture” in the field of education and categorizes ethnocultural components, such as the culture of communication, behavior, history, lifestyle, traditions, customs, and holidays. Furthermore, the author proposes two approaches to define the concept of “ethnocultural competence”: from the perspective of students and from the perspective of teachers. The author also emphasizes the significance of anticipating factors and types of exercises that should be considered before designing gradual exercises, as well as criteria for assessing students’ levels of ethnocultural competence. The author outlines the principles of developing exercises that aim to form the ethnocultural competence of Vietnamese students while teaching proverbs containing ethnocultural components. These principles include a gradual transition from the initial to the final stages, a gradual increase in the complexity of exercises, and a sequential approach. Using these principles, the author describes the didactic materials that exemplify the exercises built on the presented principles. The author suggests that gradual exercises aim to form ethnocultural competence have a great teaching potential.

Keywords: ethnocultural approach, ethnocultural competence, gradual exercises, proverb with an ethnocultural component, Vietnamese audience

Nelyubin N.I. Thinking and art: the conjugation of anthropological practices // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 2 (54). P. 149-158

The scientific discourse of modern post-non-classical psychology is characterized by overcoming monodisciplinary language in describing the multidimensional phenomenology of human existence and those practices through which a person constitutes his subjectivity and reproduces a meaningful, human way of life. Such anthropological practices include thinking and art, which make it possible to continuously complete and transform the picture of the world (both at the level of the individual and at the level of social consciousness). A work of art, from the position of the author of the work, is not only a means of aesthetic transformation of reality, but also a symbolic expression of life itself, concentrated and aesthetically loaded with the thought of her. Reflecting on the aesthetic and conceptual aspects of a work of art, a person receives unique opportunities: to reveal the meaning of non-obvious sign-symbolic correspondences between the events of his own life and their artistic equivalents; productively rethink the individual way of being, overcome the inertia of everyday rationality. The article reveals and receives theoretical justification for the functional connection, phenomenological proximity, and mutual reversibility of thinking and art. In both practices, a certain unity of affect and intellect, concept and metaphor, fantasy and common sense is revealed. Thinking is an internal moment of any artistic creation, but it, in turn, receives an intentional impulse from the same noetic, motivational sources as art. The similarity of the dynamics of mental search (especially its first phases) with the dynamics of the artistic act is shown, as well as the inclusion of specific emotional states in both processes. An integral link between the mental and artistic act is imagination, the main function of which here is to defamiliarize things and undermine established ways of constructing meaning. The author, using the example of the relationship between the central and implicit parts of scientific theory, reveals the phenomenology of the “breakthrough” of human creative thought beyond the boundaries of routine mental activity. This effect is a consequence of the repeated collision of established methods of conceptualization with fantasy anomalies that the imagination produces, thereby opening up an alternative search for eidetic and symbolic solutions.

Keywords: thinking, thought, mental search, art, artistic act, imagination, meaning

Dmitriyev S.G., Popov G.N. Features of the organization of training of future teachers by means of blended learning (on the example of the course “Physical Education”) // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 4 (50). P. 112-119

In the process of informatization and networkization of the Russian society, the process of formation of a modern national educational system is underway, an integral part of which is the system of training teachers. The article systematizes individual theoretical ideas of the formation of modern pedagogical education. The thesis is proved that the use of modern methods of organizing the educational process and blended learning in professional pedagogical education, in particular, provides an increase in the level of subjectivity of the future teacher, leads to an increase in the flow of information that students need not only to accept and understand, but also process and apply. in future professional activities. The features of the organization of the educational process in a pedagogical university when using a mixed model of organizing the educational process in physical culture and elective courses include: 1. The possibility of conducting training sessions and elective courses in physical culture and online, using the university’s remote portals, which involves independent work of students with consulting support of teachers and evaluation of their work. 2. The use of backup channels and means ensure continuous communication and support for the stability of the educational process. 3. The cyclic construction of educational activities for the study of each topic has a clear algorithm and planned results of each stage of its organization, which determines the possibility of entering individual educational trajectories, including using online learning. 4. A feature of the individual rotation model is the organization of activities at the stages of quasi-independent and independent activities, which changes due to internal differentiation, but becomes more flexible due to the zoning of work stages when using blended learning. The use of blended learning in the process of preparing a future teacher, evaluating the effectiveness of mastering the course, involves the formation of skills for independent work of students, increasing the level of organization and intensification of the educational process, activating the work of faculty and students to update and improve the content and methods of teaching, etc.

Keywords: organization, training, future teachers, blended learning, physical education

Shabanova I.A., Kovaleva S.V. Mastering the discipline “Modern means of evaluating learning outcomes” at a pedagogical university // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 6 (52). P. 79-86

The relevance of studying and developing means of evaluating learning outcomes in modern education in the preparation of undergraduates in a pedagogical university is described. The first stage includes familiarization with the purpose and objectives of the course, updating knowledge about the control of learning outcomes, types, forms and methods of control and mastering the control-evaluation system of education in modern conditions. Students get acquainted with the concepts: authentic assessment, testing, test specification, test task forms, control-measuring materials on the subject, assessment scales. At the next stage, independent work of students is organized to develop methodological materials on the chosen topic of the school course in chemistry. An exemplary algorithm of learning activities is proposed, including a methodological description of the topic, its planning with the inclusion of means for monitoring learning outcomes, and a list of tasks for compiling didactic materials to control schoolchildren’s knowledge. An approximate set of tasks includes: control questions and tasks on theoretical material, test tasks, case situations, crossences, calculation tasks and digital educational resources. Examples of some tasks developed by undergraduates on the topic “Hydrogen” are given. At the final stage, students submit a report on completed assignments in the form of a portfolio, which is evaluated by the teacher using a point-rating system.

Keywords: academic discipline “Modern means of assessing learning outcomes”, individual independent work, control tasks and questions, test tasks, case situations, crossenсes, digital educational resources, portfolio

Ziyatdinova Y.N. Interactive online tools in teaching foreign languages to university students // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 3 (49). P. 42-50

Digital transformations in the society influence higher education thus moving it towards the digital format. Digital tools and online resources are becoming an integral part of teaching and learning in and out of the classroom. Educators, however, face difficulties in choosing the most appropriate and effective formats for using these resources due to low awareness of all the advanced online tools and poor command of the English language. The article aims to analyze the options for using interactive online tools in teaching a foreign language based on the experience of the Kazan National Research Technological University (KNRTU). This goal can be achieved by solving the following tasks: 1) analyze and classify available online resources for teaching and learning; 2) identify the most effective formats for using interactive online tools to intensify the teaching and learning of foreign languages by university students. The following methods are used in the article: analysis of online resources and articles describing the use of these resources, and discussions with teachers who teach foreign languages using these resources. The results showed that the online educational resources can be classified into the following groups: MOOCs, LMS-platforms, online conference platforms, interactive boards and interactive tools. The most efficient formats of using interactive tools for teaching foreign languages to university students are interactive flashcards and games with them for introducing new vocabulary, open tests for checking the vocabulary learnt, multiple choice and true/false tests for working with new texts. Hands-on experience of using these formats out of class and in class at KNRTU can be used at other universities. Further research will focus on factors and barriers of using interactive online tools in teaching English at the universities.

Keywords: digitalization, online teaching and learning resources, interactive online tools, foreign language teaching and learning, international partnership

Markova N.A. Organization of foreign language adaptation training in a technical university during the pandemic // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 3 (49). P. 58-66

In connection with the threat of the spread of a new coronavirus in March 2020, all Russian universities had to switch to a distance learning format. The mass transition to a distance format of training has revealed a number of problems and contradictions in the possibilities of implementing higher education programs in a distant form. This required a deep and detailed analysis of different aspects of distance training, the readiness of all participants in the educational process, the availability of material, technical and methodological support. The article considers the issues of organization of Foreign Language adaptation training in a technical university during the COVID-19 pandemic. The author believes that the general objective changes of compulsory distance training process are also typical for Foreign Language adaptation training. The contradictions emerged in this period are revealed on the example of Tomsk Polytechnic University. The article gives proof of the necessity of more in-depth study of the adaptation training mechanisms and principles. The importance of identifying the key points that ensured successful pedagogical support of adaptation course during the pandemic is emphasized. The conclusion is made that the digital transformation of the Russian education system is inevitable, but it is necessary to think about a systematic approach to building a new educational environment.

Keywords: COVID-19, digital transformation of education, online training, Foreign Language adaptation training, distance technologies, technical university

MUSICAL EDUCATION IN MODERN CONDITIONS: TRADITIONS, PROBLEMS, PERSPECTIVES // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 2 (30). P. 60-65

The problem of the preservation and development of the traditions of the system of mass musical education, created under the direction of D. B. Kabalevsky, is outlined. Its advantages are formulated and the need to support music and music-teacher education is updated in order to preserve the best traditions of the past and introduce innovative technologies, including using digital tools to stimulate the formation of the musical culture of modern students by means of interactive music making. Multidisciplinary is highlighted as the basic characteristic of the profession of a teacher-musician in Russian comprehensive school. Beside pedagogical training, a teacher-musician must play musical instrument, have expressive and clear choirconductor technique, be able to show vocal creations professionally in the sphere of school repertoire. Teacher-musician must have a profound background in the sphere of history and theory of music. Such a set of competencies of a music teacher is not formed by any country in the world. This versatility, on the one hand, creates difficulties in preparing a future teacher-musician, on the other hand, it makes it possible to be in demand on the labor market as a music teacher in a comprehensive school and music school, as a music director in a preschool institution, as a leader of a choir, and as a musician in the orchestra.

Keywords: musical culture, musical-pedagogical education, interaction methods, digital devices

Karamysheva S.N. Formation of educational and business epistolographic tradition in native didactics in the second half of the 17th century // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 3 (55). P. 7-16

Bridging the chronological gap between the past and the present is an urgent condition for the process of didactic tradition of the new educational discipline «Russian Language and Business Communication.» At the same time, the correlation of the substantive and methodological content of this educational discipline with the historical and didactic continuity implies a direct appeal to the historical conditions that objectified genesis and the consolidation of the educational and business epistolographic tradition in domestic didactic practice. A comprehensive analysis of the situational changes caused in the second half of the 17th century by the beginning of the processes of forming a regular state, carried out within the framework of historical, anthropological and sociocognitive approaches, made it possible to distinguish a number of significant grounds that caused the appearance of handwritten alphabet copy-books with exemplary business letter-writers. The appearance and subsequent spread of this type of alphabet-books is a marker significant documentary fact of mental-cognitive recodification of public consciousness from the totality of sacred-religious meanings to the parallelism of divine providence and secular-business semantics, when reliance on divine justice was coupled with the need to follow within the given framework of administrative-bureaucratic accordance. The results achieved during the study make it possible to assert that the process of forming a domestic educational and business epistolographic tradition initially had a situationally objectified and autochthonously specified character, thereby defining its specific features, namely utilitarianism, prescriptivity and didactic pragmatism. At the same time, the very fact of the spread of the educational and business epistolographic tradition, which, in fact, was an option of the didactic mediation of the supra-chiefdom principle of the «sovereign» service, the practical grounds for positive inclusion in the unfolding processes of forming a regular state were set up.

Keywords: alphabet copy-books, exemplary business letter-writers, literacy training, prescriptiveepistological approach

Vasilyeva K.V. A system of exercises for teaching foreign design students the language of the educational and scientific sphere of communication (based on texts on color science) // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 3 (55). P. 72-80

Successful implementation of joint international educational programs requires foreign students to have a high level of proficiency in the Russian language not so much in the social and social-cultural, but in the educational and scientific sphere of communication. Consequently, there is a request for the creation of professionally oriented highly specialized training tools. For students of the Joint Engineering Institute, created jointly by Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University and Jiangsu Pedagogical University, teachers of the Center for Russian as a Foreign Language of the Higher School of International Educational Programs have developed textbooks on the language of the specialty in each field of training. “Russian as a foreign language. The language of the specialty. Design” is a textbook developed for Chinese students of the Joint Engineering Institute of the Industrial Design training area. The structure of this textbook includes such lexical topics as “Introduction to Design”, “Basic concepts of Composition”, “Color Science”, “Descriptive geometry” and “Engineering Graphics”. Color science is one of the basic disciplines of the general professional cycle for the direction “Design”. An innovative system of exercises based on authentic texts in the specialty “Color Science” allows Chinese students to prepare for third-year studies in Russia outside the language environment.

Keywords: Russian as a foreign language, specialty language, color studies, the first certification level of Russian language proficiency, joint educational program

Dolganova N.F. Analysis of trends in the development of teacher education in Russia in the first quarter of the XXI century // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 6 (58). P. 38-49

The work is devoted to the analysis of trends in the development of teacher education in Russia. By means of historical and pedagogical analysis the leading world and Russian trends in the development of higher education (global, current and prospective) are systematized. The paper describes some directions of development of modern pedagogical education (integration of technologies, competency-based approach, interdisciplinarity, individualization, professional development of teachers, quality assessment of education, reforming higher teacher education, development of networking, support for innovative educational programs, emotional and social learning, pedagogy using generative artificial intelligence, sustainable development, becoming a digital ecosystem, transdisciplinarity) and pedagogical university including the processes of regionalization of teacher education; formation of a digital eco-environment of a teacher training university; development of its technosphere; formation of poly-network educational associations on the basis of a teacher training university; development of a system of continuous teacher education; use of participative, personalized models of support for participants of the process in a teacher training university; management of training and professional development of teaching staff, including in the field of social partnership organization; updating the content of teacher education; development of a system of continuous teacher education; development of a system of professional development of teacher education in a teacher training university.

Keywords: trends, directions of development of higher education, directions of development of pedagogical education, modern pedagogical education, pedagogical university