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1 | During the period of an epidemiologically unstable situation in the world, the risk of emotional exhaustion and a decrease in the professional activity among medical workers increases. The relevance and social significance of solving this problem is due to the fact that the burnout syndrome has a complex form and is interpreted heterogeneously from the point of view of root causes and final outcome. In this turn, it is necessary to find out some psychological means and methods. The purpose of the article is to explore a personal resource of overcoming a professional burnout by medical workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. It has been proven that doctors who possess resilience as one of the personal resources are distinguished by personal qualities that can help to adapt and withstand difficult social situations. The personal resources to overcome the professional burnout by health workers are characterized such categories as dominance, expressiveness, high standard behavior, courage, practicality, diplomacy, nonconformism, high self-control and tension. The health workers sown in this sample are autonomous, independent, firm and resilient. Intransigence, independence and a certain amount of stubbornness can be personal resources to overcome professional burnout, as it reflects the active and independent position by employees. The features of professional burnout by medical workers during a pandemic have been identified. It is found, that a high level of resilience in the structure of personal resources is a factor in overcoming professional burnout among doctors. Keywords: burnout, resilience, healthcare workers, pandemic, personal resources | 606 | ||||
2 | The scientific definition of “information and psychological security” as a problematic field of intersection of information and psychological security is studied. Scientific ideas about the problems of information security and psychological danger are updated. It is scientifically substantiated that the information and psychological security of a person is a segment of the issue of general security. Different approaches to the problem of information and psychological security of individual are analyzed: a security as a sense of protection among the individual; an absence of threats; an ability to control yourself; a presence of social experience. It is proved that information-psychological security is included in the category of psychological security of the individual. The objects of psychological and information security are defined and compared. The objects and their content for the study of psychological safety are determined. The position is substantiated that information-psychological security consists of the ability of the individual to resist the negative influence of society. It has been proved that informational and psychological security falls into the category of psychological security of the person. Thus, the directions of information’s development and psychological security are highlighted. Such as the ability to identify and counteract negative informational and psychological impact and psychological security of the person. Keywords: information security, psychological security, danger, threats, protection, information and psychological security | 641 | ||||
3 | Different aspects in a definition of “psychological maturity” of personality are discussed in this article. Psychological approaches are presented, the subject of which is the study of various aspects of maturity of the personality, including psychological maturity There is no single unambiguous definition. In order to experientially study the psychological maturity of the personality, to find ways of its development and formation, it is necessary to possess terminology, to be able to differentiate the qualities of the mature personality, to relate them to the stages of development, understand the directions of further development of psychologically mature personality. Guided by this rationale, a theoretical analysis of psychological approaches to the study of a mature and psychologically mature person, is performed. Scientific ideas about psychological maturity of identity from the positions of domestic and foreign authors have been updated. Various approaches to the problem of maturity’s development have been analyzed. Multidisciplinary approach to understanding maturity of personality has been substantiated and applied. The characteristics of mature and psychologically mature personality in the perspective of his/her ontogenesis have been determined and compared. From the standpoint of humanistic approach, the features of the personality that characterize the psychologically mature person, have been given. The levels of this category have been proved. The level modelling of formation and development of psychological personality’s maturity is presented. To conclude, directions of development of psychologically mature person – intrapersonal and interpersonal are shown. Keywords: personality, maturity, psychological approaches, domestic and foreign views on maturity, psychological maturity, stages of psychological maturity, qualities of a psychologically mature personality, model, levels of formation, development | 892 |