Mayakova Elizaveta Vladimirovna, Ter-Grigorian Anna Emmanuilovna, Blinova Aleksandra Olegovna Social networks of youth communities: content features // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 2 (54). P. 75-84

Social networks have become a part of our lives and young people are one of the most active groups on these platforms. The digital environment has significantly changed the format of communications, forming a different communicative culture. The authors of the article identified and studied the existing platforms for online communications: VKontakte, Odnoklassniki, Telegram, YouTube, made a list of formal youth communities, defined types, selection and their formation. Youth communities were identified based on expert interviews with the school directors’ assistants on educational work, educational advisers, curators of schools and colleges. They are the Russian Movement of Children and Youth, “The Movement of the First”, the Russian public organization Russian Youth Union, Russian children’s and youth military-patriotic public movement “Yunarmiya”, Russian competition “Big break”, the Russian public movement “Volunteers of Victory”, Mosvolonter, Young inspectors of Russia. This organizations interact with schools and colleges within educational work through the social networks. The authors analyzed the statistical pages of the youth communities in the social networks, in order to identify the features of the content and activities of communities; presented a comparative table of the characteristics of youth communities in the social network “VKontakte” according to the developed criteria. In conclusion, the authors found that “VKontakte” is the most popular social network among youth organizations; messenger «Telegram», basically, completely duplicates its content; the main content reflecting the activities of offline organizations includes news about competitions, promotions, events, posts that highlighting the activity of youth organizations; quizzes and votes have the greatest response from subscribers. The results allow to make conclusions about the possibilities of using social networks in building the educational work in educational organizations.

Keywords: social networks, educational work, youth communities, youth organizations, content

Vereshchagina Anna Germanovna Focus group as a research method in the classroom for studying tasks with multicomponent drawings // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 3 (55). P. 54-63

The article considers the disclosure of the meta-subject essence and significance of tasks with multicomponent drawings in the professional training of students of an educational organization of secondary vocational education based on the results of work in focus groups of students and undergraduates. As a result, the concepts are clarified: “multicomponent drawings”, “tasks with multicomponent drawings”, and also the requirements for tasks with multicomponent drawings and criteria for their classifications are determined. The paper highlights and characterizes 5 stages of work in focus groups; the recorded facts about the use of tasks with multicomponent drawings in the educational process of a technical school and university are described; multicomponent drawings are considered as a way of encoding educational information that stimulates the work of both hemispheres of the brain, allowing you to create non-verbalized images necessary for completing tasks. The tasks under consideration are defined as a synthesis of visual supports and a text field, taking into account the “clip thinking” of a modern student, contributing to the formation of meta-subject results and the emergence of ideas in the form of mental images necessary for successful mastery of competencies within the framework of the profession or specialty received by the student.

Keywords: focus group, research method, tasks with multicomponent drawings, meta-subject results, secondary vocational education, “clip” thinking, “visual” thinking

Tolstoukhova Irina Vasilyevna PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE AS THE INITIAL STAGE OF PROFESSIONAL PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY OF A MASTER’S DEGREE STUDENT // Pedagogical Review. 2022. Issue 3 (43). P. 42-49

In technical universities, the main source of replenishment of the teaching staff are students of this university. The issue of attracting students to scientific and scientific-pedagogical activities is relevant today. The author of the article believes that the initial stage of motivation and solving the problem with teaching staff is pedagogical practice. It is the pedagogical practice of undergraduates within the walls of an engineering university that contributes to the individual choice of a further profession, ensures the motivated involvement of students in the cognitive sphere, in the structure of both general and pedagogical education. The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of pedagogical practice of undergraduates as an initial path for the development and formation of professional pedagogical activity of a future teacher. The scientific novelty consists in substantiating the role of pedagogical practice as the most important factor in the pre-training of pedagogical personnel. The author concludes that in order to successfully solve the problems of training pedagogical personnel in technical universities through master’s education, it is necessary: to attract undergraduate students (starting from the first courses) for professional and pedagogical training, with admission to the master’s degree; to develop an engineering core of academic disciplines, the structure of which should include pedagogical disciplines and pedagogical practice in order to motivate pedagogical activity; development of an intra-university program of step-by-step selection and training of young teachers from among undergraduates for professional and pedagogical activity and their further professional development; creation of comfortable organizational and pedagogical conditions and incentives for undergraduates to receive professional and pedagogical training.

Keywords: teacher, pedagogical practice, master’s degree students, engineering personnel, scientific and pedagogical activity, higher school, technical university

Ansimova Nina Petrovna, Pryadilina Alesya Alekseyevna Positive loneliness as a means of solving psychological problems in adolescence // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 3 (55). P. 100-111

The problem of experiencing loneliness in adolescence is considered, in particular, attention is drawn to its constructive nature. Putting forward their own working definition of the concept of “loneliness”, which refers to a mental state, the authors formulate the idea of the presence of a so-called field of loneliness, which includes zones of fencing and exclusion. The key to the work is the concept of positive loneliness, as one of the types of loneliness associated with a person’s internal work on his own experience, namely with its processing and integration. The purpose of the study was to identify the possibilities of experiencing positive loneliness as a potential means of solving such psychological problems in adolescence, such as problems of self-attitude, searching for the meaning of life and emotional well-being. Based on the results obtained during testing and processed using methods of descriptive statistics and correlation analysis, the authors draw conclusions about the characteristics of the experience of loneliness, including positive ones, among high school students, university and college students. The study showed that the experience of positive loneliness can determine the significance or insignificance of certain life meanings and the desirability of various emotional experiences, and this, in turn, can help solve problems of finding the meaning of life and emotional well-being.

Keywords: loneliness, acceptance of loneliness, positive loneliness, constructive nature, solitude, psychological problems, adolescence

Strelenko Anna Anatolyevna PECULIARITIES OF INTERACTION OF MOTHERS WITH FOSTER AND BIOLOGICAL CHILDREN // Pedagogical Review. 2022. Issue 6 (46). P. 193-205

The article is devoted to determining the peculiarities of parent-child interaction of mothers with foster and biological sons and daughters. The main hypothesis was the assumption that there are reliable differences in the interaction with children depending on their gender and depending on the form of parenting of mothers. The study included 218 mothers – 22 to 71 years (M=43.95; SD=10.01), of which foster mothers n=112 – 27 to 71 years (M=50.40; SD=7.69) and biological mothers n=106 – 22 to 55 years (M=37.32; SD=7.46). The mothers’ groups were conventionally divided into 4 subgroups, the first included foster mothers who described their interaction with foster sons (n=48), sons’ ages 3 to 17.5 years (M=12.25; SD=3.87); the second included foster mothers who described their interaction with foster daughters (n=64), daughters’ ages 4 to 17 years (M=12.84 SD=3.24); the third included biological mothers who described their interaction with their biological sons (n=52), their ages 2.9 to 19 years (M=10.61; SD=4.80); the fourth included native mothers who described their interaction with their biological daughters (n=54), the daughters 4 to 17 years (M=10.07; SD=4.49). The results of the study revealed significant differences with regard to foster sons, with whom foster mothers will be more strict than foster daughters. Compared to biological daughters and sons in biological mothers’ interactions with them, foster mothers in relation to their foster sons and daughters will exhibit more controlling behavior, inconsistency in educational tactics, and consider themselves more authoritative parents. The results of the study show that parent-child interaction in biological and foster mothers, depends not so much on the gender of the children, but on the form of their parenthood.

Keywords: forms of family placement, parent-child interaction, foster mothers, foster sons, foster daughters, biological mothers, biological sons, biological daughters

Slepkina Yuliya Viktorovna, Seregina Tatyana Nikolaevna Integrated approach to the development of polyphonic hearing of pianists in university // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 1 (47). P. 70-77

The authors reveal the theoretical and methodological basis for the development of polyphonic hearing of the students in the profile “Piano” in the higher school. The article substantiates the necessity to organize a complex approach to the solution of the indicated problem. The acuteness of the problem is caused by the ineffectiveness of the traditional ways of development of polyphonic hearing, when polyphony is learned not in the interaction of music subject fields, but in parallel and independently of each other. This situation hinders the formation of a holistic view of polyphony and inhibits the development of polyphonic hearing. Researchers have analyzed the concept of “ear for music” and defined it as a set of abilities of a person that allow him to fully perceive and objectively evaluate the music. The features of polyphonic hearing as a variety of musical hearing are also considered. It is interpreted as a complex ability, aimed at a holistic perception of the specific properties of polyphonic music. The article substantiates the idea of the necessity to develop polyphonic hearing on the basis of an integrated approach as the basic methodological idea and the condition for solving the problem. We defined the complex approach as the interrelation and realization of the main parameters of the educational process (goals, objectives, conditions, principles, methods, techniques). Interdisciplinary links act as a didactic condition for the implementation of an integrated approach. The authors reveal the structural components of the integrated approach and propose a strategy for its implementation in the educational process of the higher school profile “Piano”.

Keywords: integrated approach, polyphonic ear, ear for music, polyphony, intersubject communications

Pronina Anzhelika Nikolaevna, Faustova Irina Valeryevna Influence of moral concepts of senior preschoolers on interpersonal relationships with peers // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 2 (48). P. 7-15

The article presents the actual problem of studying the moral ideas of older preschoolers and their impact on interpersonal relationships with peers. The authors consider the theoretical aspects of the concepts of “morality”, “moral ideas”, “interpersonal relations” based on scientific research on this issue. The need to study the influence of moral ideas of older preschoolers on interpersonal relationships with peers is due to the manifestation of instability, emotionality, dynamism, selectivity of relationships, the specifics of moral development in older preschool age. The experiment was aimed at establishing relationships between the level of formation of moral ideas and interpersonal relationships in 2 groups of older preschoolers. The main diagnostic methods were the conversation, the method of problem situations, as well as the method of mathematical statistics of the r-Spearman rank correlation coefficient. A high level of formation of moral ideas in the preschool subjects was established, as well as a low level of emotional involvement in the actions of a peer and a high level of prosocial actions addressed to a peer. The following types of positive correlation were revealed: between the moral ideas of older preschoolers and emotional involvement as an interest and various emotions in relation to the actions of a peer; between the moral ideas of older preschoolers and the nature of children’s participation in the actions of a peer; between the moral ideas of older preschoolers and the social actions of a child in relation to a peer partner; moral values of older preschoolers and emotional the states of children in relation to each other in joint play activities. It is concluded that the influence of moral ideas of older preschoolers on interpersonal relationships with peers may have practical significance in the development of programs for the moral and social development of preschool children.

Keywords: morality, moral ideas, interpersonal relationships, senior preschoolers

Fetisova Nelya Veniaminovna, Chekalina Yuliya Anatolyevna Resources of mathematics lessons in primary school for the implementation of environ-mental education // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 1 (53). P. 7-16

Ecological problems are relevant today and confirm the need for environmental education of the younger generation. It is important to form not only knowledge, but also the activity component of environmental culture in order to gradually form a generation of citizens who are not indifferent to environmental problems. An analysis of the content of educational and methodological kits in mathematics and the surrounding world showed that there are deficiencies in this area. Ecological tasks in textbooks are contained either in insufficient quantity or are presented haphazardly. There are practically no tasks aimed at the formation of the activity component of ecological culture. At the ascertaining stage of the experiment, data were obtained confirming the relevance of environmental education. The students of the 4th grade have a poorly formed cognitive component of ecological culture. The directions in the work on the formation of ecological culture in mathematics lessons and in extracurricular activities are highlighted. The work experience in extracurricular activities to create environmental projects is presented. The article deals with the concepts of natural science literacy, environmental education and culture; the analysis of the experience of environmental education in Russia was carried out, the methods, forms, methods of work on environmental education were presented, the features of the selected didactic techniques in the work of specific teachers were highlighted. The analysis of the environmental situation in Tomsk is briefly presented, the main environmental problems are highlighted. The analysis carried out made it possible, on the basis of real data on the work of Tomsk enterprises, to draw up environmental tasks aimed at the formation of natural science literacy. Examples of tasks for the formation of natural science literacy based on the local history material of the Tomsk region are considered. These tasks address various types of environmental problems.

Keywords: science literacy, environmental education, mathematics, tasks, elementary school

Kairova Lidiya Alekseyevna, Lukyanova Natalya Nikolaevna Features of the organization of pre-school training of bilingual children in the Republic of Tajikistan // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 2 (48). P. 16-23

The article presents an analysis of the experience of working with bilingual children of six years in the conditions of preschool training for Russian schools opened in the Republic of Tajikistan. The educational process in these schools will be carried out in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education of the Russian Federation. The features of the implementation of the pre-school training program, developed in accordance with the requirements of the preschool education standard and tested in classes with bilingual children, are described. The features of bilingual six-year-olds are determined. The methods of organizing educational and play activities of preschool children who have mastered the Russian language at different levels are described, which in the future may cause difficulties for students in achieving subject and meta-subject results determined by the educational program. The speech environment is characterized, which has formed a natural bilingualism in the child and does not contribute to enriching the speech experience of a preschooler. The reasons for the difficulties in teaching bilingual children are explained. The reasons of difficulties in conducting classes on pre-school preparation, which arise both in children and in the teacher, are revealed. The stages of the organization of preschool training of future first-graders are presented, the essential directions of this work, including linguistic and mathematical content, are considered. Based on the results of work in the conditions of preschool preparation, the main conclusions are made that can guide primary school teachers implementing the educational process in Russian schools of the Republic of Tajikistan.

Keywords: pre-school preparation, bilingual child, psychological readiness, six-year-old child

Petrova Elena Yuryevna, Ershova Tatyana Vladimirovna Graphic techniques of working with text in geography lessons // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 6 (52). P. 21-31

The problem of using graphic techniques of working with text in geography lessons is considered. The history of the development of techniques of working with text is described. The legal documents have been studied, which determine the importance of the formation of students’ skills to work with the text, including its graphical representation. The content of school geography textbooks is analyzed for the presence of tasks on working with graphic material in them. The graphic techniques of working with text (“Summary of paraphrases”, “Main thoughts. Terms and concepts. Questions on the topic”, “Denotational graph”, “Venn rings”, “Fishbone”, “Cluster”, “Logical reference notes”, “Mental map”) are described based on the material of different courses of school geography, with examples of tasks performed by pupils. The results of the survey of students on the assimilation of educational material through the graphical representation of the text are analyzed. It is concluded that the use of graphic techniques of working with text in geography lessons contributes to a deeper understanding of it, the development of imagination, the ability to systematize and classify, and to identify cause-and-effect relationships. The purpose of the article is to describe graphic techniques of working with text in geography lessons. The conducted survey of pupils shows interest in these techniques. The results are expressed in the justification of the need to develop students’ skills of the graphic representation of the educational text and introduce it into the educational practice of educational organizations.

Keywords: functional literacy, semantic reading, graphic techniques of working with text, logical reference notes, universal learning activities, critical thinking development technology

Baygulova Natalya Alekseyevna On the issue of educational and methodological aspects of implementation of the correspondence form of higher education // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 1 (47). P. 62-69

Based on the analysis of literature on the features of the organization of the correspondence form of higher vocational training, the need for educational and methodological support of subjectdeveloping and professionally oriented tasks was revealed, as well as the need to use special developmental tasks and scientific and methodological materials to change the student’s educational motivation and the formation of subject-specific specialized competencies. Distance learning was considered. It has been established: distance learning has a significant impact on the entire education system as a whole, changing its organization, forms and technologies for the implementation of the educational process; the acquisition of knowledge in the online format is an important and promising direction in the development of the education system; the result of distance learning directly depends on the independence and awareness of the student; the implementation of distance learning requires the transformation of the educational process, the need for improvement, the development of new methods and educational technologies of distance learning, necessary for the correspondence form of training spe cialists.

Keywords: distance education, educational process, competence-based approach, subject-specific competencies, the principle of practice - orientation, educational and methodical provision of the educational process, distance learning, educational technologies, scientific and methodological equipment

Pipich Petr Vasilyevich STIMULATION OF THE STUDY OF PHYSICS IN THE COLLEGE OF COMPUTER SCIENCE // Pedagogical Review. 2022. Issue 4 (44). P. 62-71

For the effective application of information technology in engineering, knowledge of physics is necessary, which is the theoretical basis of technical sciences. Due to the objective complexity of physics and the recent decline in interest in its study, it is necessary to look for new approaches to its teaching. The use of computer mathematics systems removes a number of mathematical difficulties and expands the range of issues studied. Examples of solving physical problems using the MathCAD mathematical package are given. With the help of special programs, you can turn a computer into a measuring complex, on the basis of which an original physical workshop was created. Students using this complex can experimentally study physical phenomena in electronic circuits at home during a pandemic. Biographies of outstanding scientists can stimulate interest in physics due to the psychological characteristics of the youth audience. Astronomy gives many reasons for the application of physical laws, and, due to the great interest in the problems of the structure and evolution of the Universe, it can be a bridge to physics. The presented material was tested at lectures and seminars at the Higher College of Computer Science of Novosibirsk State University. Motivated students positively assessed the innovations and actively assimilate new knowledge.

Keywords: computer mathematics systems, computer-based measuring complex, biographical data of physicists, astronomyy

Demidova Olga Mikhailovna, Pozdeeva Svetlana Ivanovna “Academic skills”: to the problem of concept assimilation in Russian pedagogical science // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 4 (50). P. 17-23

The concept “academic skills” is gaining popularity in Russia. However, there are some issues from the point of view of its interpretation into Russian, its similarity to the terms in Russian methodological and pedagogical sciences and its assimilation and acquisition. Hence, it is difficult to determine the place of the concept “academic skills” in the process of training in the system of Russian tertiary education. Methods of theoretical analysis of English-language sources, including academic dictionaries (Collins, Oxford, Webster) have been used, as well as Russian sources in the fields of psychology, didactics and linguistics. Also, methods of comparative analysis, schemas to demonstrate the contents of different meanings of the term “academic skills” have been presented. The article deals with the definitions of the term “academic skills” given in English-Russian and Russian-English dictionaries, as well as with the usage of its. The use of Russian-language analogues of this term is being studied in methodological and pedagogical sciences. The conclusion has been done that in Russian pedagogical and methodological sciences this term can be used as “academic abilities”, “academic skills”, and “academic competencies”. It has also been suggested that it is important to determine a border between these concepts from the point of view of the level of the linguistic competence of students at non-linguistic majors.

Keywords: academic skills, academic abilities, academic competencies, speech

Kashapov Mergalyas Mergalimovich Resource opportunities for professionalization of pedagogical thinking // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 5 (51). P. 137-145

The article presents an overview and analytical consideration of the professionalization of pedagogical thinking as a long process of mastering the chosen profession, arising in the pre-university period and continuing at the university and postgraduate stages of training and advanced training. It is proved that the professionalization of the teacher’s thinking is accompanied by the development of his personality through the actualization and implementation of the supra-situational level of problem detection in the professional activity performed. Resource opportunities are characterized by personal orientation of thinking as the basis of creative self-realization of the teacher. This orientation is characterized by the establishment of supra-situational problemativeness, which allows the teacher to include not only situational, but also personal characteristics in the analysis of a pedagogical problem situation. Awareness of one’s own personal characteristics, which are important for the optimal resolution of the professional difficulty that has arisen, is the spiritual support of the teacher. Personal neoplasms arise when the teacher realizes what personal qualities are not enough to achieve the intended goal in the process of coping with the difficulties that have arisen. It is proved that habilitation is characterized by the development of potential intellectual capabilities that determine the stability and productivity of the teaching staff. Amplification as a method of semantic expansion of the semantic field in cognition and transformation of a difficult situation contributes to an adequate understanding of what is happening and provides an expansion of the valuesemantic orientation of the zone of development of one’s own capabilities.

Keywords: professionalization, pedagogical thinking, teachers, students, mental activity, subject, resource-based thinking

Dugarova Tuyana Tsyrenovna, Damdinov Aldar Valeryevich, Trofimova Evgenia Michailovna Emotional and cognitive components of the national identity of the traditional ethnic groups of Mongolia // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 2 (48). P. 122-129

The article deals with the question of demonstrating the features of the national identity of traditional ethnic groups under the influence of globalization and ethnic revival. Ethnic groups found themselves in the face of new challenges and a continuous process of clash of values, transformation of identity components due to the acuteness of the interaction of “their own” and “others” in the world of traditions and in the world of integration of cultures. The methodological basis for the analysis of national identity is the idea of the realities of the outside world as a condition for the development and existence of the individual, which was revealed in the scientific school of V. S. Mukhina “Phenomenology of the development and existence of personality”. We consider the coupling of the realities of the external world (the objective world, the natural world, the realities of figurative-sign systems and the realities of the socio-normative space) as a condition for the development and existence of a person, which determines national identity. The aim of the study was to determine the emotional and cognitive components of the national identity of small ethnic of Western Mongols: Myangat, Torgut, Khoton, Uriankhai and Olet. The respondents’ national identity is characterized by a high stereotyped awareness of “their own” and “others”, the predominance of the emotional evaluation factor, the high importance of the traditional attitude to the objective world, the natural world, the realities of figurative and symbolic systems and the realities of the socio-normative space.

Keywords: national identity, ethnic identification, self-determination, ethnic minority, ethnic majority, traditional values

Gnatyshina Ekaterina Viktorovna, Zhelnin Eduard Vladimirovich The structure and content of legal literacy of students // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 5 (57). P. 64-72

The article deals the theoretical foundations of the concepts of “legal literacy” and “legal literacy of the student.” The results of the analysis of the structure and content of the studied concept are presented the following definitions: regulatory grounds, categorical and conceptual apparatus associated with this definition. And so, as it is based on the theoretical analysis and empirical data, an updated wording of this definition is proposed. The particular attention is paid to the relationship between legal literacy and the leading trends in modern education, and so we can see the consequence of it - it is the education of citizenship and the comprehensive development of the individual. Based on the analysis of the function of legal literacy, the structure of “legal literacy of students” is proposed. The content of each component of the structure (cognitive, motivation-target, activity and behavioral) in their relationship and interdependence is presented in detail. So as a result, we have the conclusion that “legal literacy” contributes to the formation of legal awareness of the individual, which is the foundation of the legal culture of the individual and society as a whole. The modern education is aimed at the forming of a versatile, competitive, patriotic personality. That is why legal literacy should be present at all levels of education.

Keywords: legal literacy, legal literacy of students, practical skills, functions of legal literacy, motivational and value component, cognitive component, activity component, behavioral component

Danilova Marina Viktorovna The role of psychological well-being and social support in coping with negative stresses with high school students // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 4 (56). P. 124-132

The article analyzes the study of high school students’ psychological well-being and their perceived social support as resources of coping behavior in situations of stress. The sample consisted of 107 high school students 16-17 years old (52 boys and 55 girls). Methods: Scale of Perceived Stress-10, Adolescent Coping Scale (ACS), Ryffs Scales of Psychological Well-being, Questionnaire of social support of G. Sommer and T. Fydrich. Descriptive statistics in groups divided by gender, correlation and regression analysis were analyzed. Results: Common factors of perceived stress, coping behavior, psychological well-being and social support, as well as gender characteristics and differences are demonstrated. Young males were more likely to demonstrate autonomy, competence and higher levels of self-acceptance. At the same time, all adolescents note the availability of social support. Girls are more stressed compared to their male peers, and they have to make more efforts to cope with it. Girls are more likely to use emotionally stressful coping strategies, whereas males are more likely to use problem-oriented and external social resources. The positive role of psychological well-being and social support for the possibility of efficient coping with stresses, as well as the targets of psychological influence and correction have been found. Instrumental support, manifested in an advice, effective or material assistance, as the provision of a ready-made solutions that do not require the teenager’s own efforts, can lead to the strengthening of the use of unproductive coping strategies.

Keywords: high school students, perceived stress, coping behavior, psychological well-being; social support

Avchinnikova Svetlana Olegovna Creative techniques as a development resource of social and pedagogical practice // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 1 (47). P. 87-94

The author states the problem of mass social pedagogical practice improving through the development of ideas and techniques of creative pedagogy. Against the background of the growing need for qualified social and pedagogical assistance and the expansion of the school social work problems, there is a lack of creative technologies in the arsenal of school social workers, and conversely their high effectiveness in specialized services with different contingents of minors. In the theoretical aspect, we give the definition of creative technologies, reveal their functions in solving social and pedagogical problems (developing, communicative, compensatory, rehabilitation, hedonistic, recreational). There is an interpretation of the creativity phenomenon as the goal and means of socio-pedagogical activity. The author gives the typology of creative socio-pedagogical technologies: audio-visual, musical-dramatic, visual, training, game, socio-cultural design. There is an indication on the expediency of including creative modules in the training program for bachelors of psychological and pedagogical direction. We are emphasizing foreign and Russian experience in the instrumental training of social workers based on art-pedagogical and art-therapeutic techniques. In practical terms, author analyzes her own experience in teaching the discipline “Creative techniques in work with minors”. There is an example of the creative product developed by students - an integrative artistic and creative methodology “Family Theater” for work with the minor’s family. Thus, we’ve made a conclusion about the need of mastering the creative tools and ideas of creative pedagogy for further technologization and humanization of social and pedagogical activities.

Keywords: social worker, school, creative pedagogy, creative techniques, professional training

Ral’nikova Irina Aleksandrovna, Gurova Olga Sergeyevna, Ippolitova Elena Aleksandrovna Professional prospects of modern teenagers // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 6 (52). P. 186-193

A scientific view on the study of professional prospects of teenagers as a psychological system is presented. From the standpoint of the systematic approach, the dimensions of professional prospects have been determined: value-semantic, cognitive, emotional-evaluative, organizational-activity. The value-semantic dimension of professional prospects is a set of value and semantic formations of a person that determine the individual specifics of the process and result of future planning (values, value orientations, motives, personal meanings). The cognitive dimension of professional prospects is represented by a set of expected and planned events in the field of professional activity. The emotional-evaluative dimension is determined by the attitude of the person to the project of his own future, connected with the field of professional development. The organizational-activity dimension is represented by a set of styles, strategies, forms of human behavior in the present, determined by ideas about planned and expected events in the professional sphere. The results of the empirical research have shown that the values of professional activity, health and self-development are the basis for the construction of the career prospects of adolescents. Teenagers focus on planning events in the medium-distant future, a period from one to five years. During this period their professional prospects consist of such planned events as «pass exams», «finish school», «enroll in college/university». Teenagers are positive about the image of a professional future. It is attractive, realistic, stable, diverse, easy for them. Self-organization of the activities of adolescents is in the process of development, in this age period, skills of tactical planning and strategic goal-setting are actively formed. The study showed that the process of designing professional perspectives in adolescence is in the process of formation and modern teenagers cope successfully with the task of planning a professional future.

Keywords: professional prospects, adolescence, life prospects, psychological system

Volchkova Irina Vladimirovna, Sukhanova Elena Anatolyevna, Gruznykh Svetlana Nikolaevna Development of human potential as an actual context for the transformation of the education system in Russia // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 6 (52). P. 122-133

The issues of human potential development as an important task of modern society, including the education system, are considered. The content of the strategic planning documents of the Russian Federation in the field of human development is disclosed. The essential-content characteristic of the category “human potential” is generalized. An expert opinion on the role of education in the development of human potential is indicated. A selective ranking of countries by the level of human development and education is presented. The strategic priorities of Russian universities in the field of sustainable development and human development are analyzed. It is shown that universities have a unique opportunity to become innovators who model a new strategy for the country’s sustainable development, since it is they who make a significant contribution to sustainable regional development, shape society, and train agents of change. A number of conclusions are made, in particular, that the national policy in the field of human development is currently moving to a qualitatively new level. There is a systematization of goals, tasks and resources. Universities are actively involved in initiatives aimed at accelerating the achievement of the UN SDGs, promoting ESG values, while strengthening their positions as key actors of change towards sustainable development. The demand for specialists who are able to put into practice the principles of sustainable development in various areas of the national economy is growing significantly. In this regard, universities are faced with the task of preparing graduates not only with the necessary set of competencies, but also with a formed understanding of new values in the context of the sustainable development of society, the central element of which is a person. The research methodology was based on certain provisions of the concept of human potential, outlined in the works of leading foreign and Russian scientists. The study uses methods of theoretical and comparative analysis; content analysis of documents, as well as materials presented in open access databases. The materials of the study were documents in the field of human development of the United Nations, UNESCO, the World Bank, as well as documents on the strategic development of the Russian Federation; programs and development strategies of a number of Russian universities.

Keywords: human potential, education system, transformation of the education system, strategic planning documents, human development level, strategic priorities, sustainable development, andragogical practice, labour market

Zarutskiy Vladimir Yanovich, Semizdralova Olga Anatolyevna Features of the development of emotional burnout among teachers of preschool educational institutions // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 2 (54). P. 129-139

The article deals with the phenomenon of “emotional burnout”, the relevance of the study of which remains in the conditions of modern education. Definitions of this concept formulated by various authors are given. Various factorial and procedural models of burnout development are presented. The symptoms of burnout at different stages of its development are described. The description of the factors of the development of burnout syndrome identified in various psychological studies is given. Specific factors of burnout development depending on professional activity are highlighted. The reasons for the development of burnout among teachers of schools, preschool educational institutions and students of pedagogical universities are analyzed. All three categories of teachers indicate as the reasons for the development of burnout a high emotional, physical, and communicative load; a high level of social requirements; mismatch of expectations of the real situation in education. A comparative analysis of the symptoms and phases of emotional burnout syndrome among teachers of preschool educational institutions and teachers of secondary educational schools was carried out. The data of an empirical study of the symptoms of emotional burnout among teachers of preschool educational institutions are presented. The results obtained allowed us to identify a number of specific age-related features and trends in the development of emotional burnout syndrome in preschool workers. The diagnostic results obtained by V. V. Boyko’s method of diagnosing emotional burnout showed that, regardless of age, in most cases a phase of “Resistance” is formed, the most pronounced is the symptom of “Experiencing traumatic circumstances”, the least pronounced is the symptom of “Emotional and moral disorientation”. The materials presented in this article can be used when planning work on the prevention and overcoming of emotional burnout among employees of preschool educational institutions.

Keywords: phenomenon of emotional burnout, burnout models, teachers, preschool educational institutions

Gaponova Sofiya Aleksandrovna, Kornilova Natalya Sergeyevna Assertive behavior of students of managerial profile // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 3 (49). P. 122-129

The article shows the need for the formation of assertive behavior of students in the direction of training “State and municipal management” in order to increase confidence, professionalism and competitiveness of the individual. Assertive behavior is considered by many authors to be direct, open behavior that is not intended to harm other people. Despite different approaches to its understanding and definition, researchers identify its key characteristics, such as self-confidence, achieving their goals, making independent decisions, respect for others and for themselves, independent behavior, openness in communication, respect for rights, equal open communication, etc. Based on the analysis of the results of the study obtained according to the methods: “Study of the level of assertiveness” by V. Kapponi, T. Novak, Questionnaire “Autonomy-dependence” G. S. Prygin, “Diagnosis of selfconfidence” B. D. Karvasarsky, it was concluded that during training at the university students do not acquire the necessary knowledge, skills and abilities that contribute to the formation of a sufficiently high level of autonomy, confidence, and, ultimately, assertive behavior for the successful implementation of future professional activities. The negative dynamics of the studied indicators indicates the need to introduce into the learning process at the university a program aimed at the formation of assertive behavior, which will allow to refract the situation for the better and prepare state and municipal employees who are able to manage their emotional behavior, calmly and carefully make decisions, effectively interact with citizens and colleagues, achieve their goals, demonstrate confidence and independence of conduct.

Keywords: assertiveness, assertive behavior, confidence, autonomy, students, studying in the specialty of state and municipal management

Valuyeva Olga Nikolaevna Formation of regional linguistic knowledge of foreign philology students using booktrailer technology // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 6 (52). P. 60-68

The article discusses the possibilities of forming the linguistic knowledge of foreign students in the process of constructing a booktrailer based on the material of a popular scientific book - a linguoculturological dictionary of regional onomastics, built on a thematic principle, taking into account the motivation of region names. The characteristics of the booktrailer video technology are given, the experience is presented and the expediency of teaching this technology to philology students who will be able to use the acquired skills in their future pedagogical practice is proved. The learning process is shown on the material of training videos. Special attention is paid to the representation of the cultural and historical background of Pskov godonyms, their connection with important historical events and famous cultural figures for the region is revealed. The stages of a methodological experiment are described, the results of which showed that students mastered a new video technology, gained additional knowledge on the history of Russia and the Pskov region, learned to reveal the cultural background of godonyms in linguoculturological comments. Thus, the expediency of involving students in the construction of a book trailer was confirmed in order to expand their linguistic and local knowledge and improve their skills in the field of video technology.

Keywords: Russian as a foreign language, regional linguoculturological dictionary, video technologies, booktrailer, international students

Volchkova Irina Vladimirovna, Votyakova Irina Viktorovna, Vorobiyeva Ekaterina Sergeyevna Non-standard employment as a driver of self-education in the context of human potential development // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 5 (51). P. 90-101

The issues of the influence of the phenomenon of non-standard employment on the involvement of the employed population in the practice of self-education are considered. A brief analysis of indicators that indirectly characterize the dynamics of the scale of non-standard employment in Russia is presented. Russian and foreign approaches to the classification of non-standard employment are shown. Attributive characteristics of non-standard employment are systematized. Based on the survey, the hypothesis was confirmed that workers with signs of non-standard employment have a higher level of involvement in self-education practices to develop professional competencies. A number of conclusions are made, in particular, that nonstandard employment for many today acts as a driver of internal self-organization, building a system of actions aimed at the conscious independent acquisition of knowledge, skills and abilities in accordance with emerging professional needs. The methods of theoretical and comparative analysis were chosen as the methodological basis of the study; methods of statistical analysis; online survey using CAWI technology; content analysis of materials presented in open access databases. The materials of the study were Rosstat data, EWCS materials, materials of the International Labor Organization, materials of the survey, as well as documents of the strategic development of the Russian Federation.

Keywords: non-standard employment, labor market, continuous education, self-education, competencies, human potential

ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL MODEL OF TRAINING UNIVERSITY TEACHERS TO DELIVER NONLINGUISTIC EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMMES IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE // Pedagogical Review. 2019. Issue 6 (28). P. 161-171

The paper considers the issue of training of university teachers of nonlinguistic majors to deliver professional and science-based disciplines in a foreign language. The author describes the experience of the National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University in organising the teaching and learning process of professional training of students in the English language. Delivering professional disciplines requires both high proficiency in the content of the subject and the language; therefore university teachers engaged in this kind of activity must be intentionally trained. Teaching and learning professional nonlinguistic disciplines in a foreign language is characterised as one of the aspects of internationalisation of higher education. The author mentions modern competency-based methods of teaching field-specific content in English; the advantages and disadvantages of the methods are derived. Key competencies of university teachers who deliver professional training in English are listed. The paper provides insight into the existing in-house enhancement training system to develop university teacher skills for educational interaction in the English language. The author presents the organisational and pedagogical model of training university teachers to deliver nonlinguistic educational programmes in a foreign language. The analysis of the efficiency of the designed model is conducted according to the following criteria: satisfaction with learning, key competence development, motivation to further training in the field of English-medium instruction of professional disciplines, and product quality.

Keywords: organisational and pedagogical model, enhancement training, key competences of a teacher, English as a medium of instruction, professional training in English, internationalisation of higher education

Gurtskoy Dmitriy Aleksandrovich Personal and emotional-volitional components as determinants of the decision-making process // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 2 (48). P. 113-121

Introduction. The relevance of the study of the peculiarities of decision-making and manifestation in this process of individual psychological features of personality is indicated. In the study of decisionmaking of specialists and managers, there were high scores on the scales of “Vigilance” and “Hupervigilance”, as well as the use of such a mechanism of psychological protection as “Intellectualization”, which indicates an increased awareness of the consequences in the choice of the decision, the tendency to apply productive behavioral strategies (constructive coping); in decision-making they rely on reason rather than intuitive thinking; when a problem situation arises, they seek certainty in position. In a separate group of specialists and managers, the traits of “over-vigilance” were identified that prevent the process of orientation in a problem situation, because of which the individual uses spontaneous and chaotic behavior and may make mistakes in choosing possible options for action. When studying the decision-making of performers, high scores were noted on the scales “Avoidance” and “Procrastination”, as well as the use of such a psychological defense mechanism as “Denial”, which indicates that when problem situations arise, they tend to use coping strategies, aimed at avoiding difficulties or “postponing” important matters for the following days, which is also expressed in the transfer of responsibility to other people and life circumstances, speaking of bad luck or prejudice on the part of the management team; insufficient assessment of the circumstances, avoidance of difficulties and responsibility, which is also confirmed by the results of the questionnaire aimed at making decisions. Features of decision-making are of interest for further study by modern psychological science, due to the fact that they manifest the individual psychological characteristics of a particular person and the effectiveness of its activities in the production process and other aspects of functioning, including human behavior in a stressful situation.

Keywords: features of decision-making, constructive and destructive behavior, psychological defense mechanisms

Aleksandrova Marina Viktorovna, Trashchenkova Svetlana Aleksandrovna, Mednik Elena Alekseyevna Development of the skills of introspection of the professional activity of teachers // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 3 (49). P. 94-100

In modern conditions of the development of the education system, the implementation of a whole complex of pedagogical and managerial innovations, inter alia, with the assessment of the quality and effectiveness of the professional activity of teachers, is being introduced. The effectiveness of the educational process currently largely depends on how much the teacher is capable and ready not only for the formation of certain knowledge, skills in students, to disclose their creative potential, as well as to the development of their own professional competencies, the ability to find solutions in various pedagogical situations. In the work on the issue of introspection of pedagogical activity, several directions of studying this problem are systematized and distinguished: the formation and development of research, analytical and reflective skills of the teacher; Features of the training of teachers for various types of innovation, taking into account its specifics, including educational, methodological, expert, research. The article justifies the assumption that the formation of teachers of introspection skills is a prerequisite for their successful professional activity. The ability of a modern teacher to carry out introspection is the result of the interiorization of another experience. Three levels of readiness of the teacher to implement introspection are substantiated: at the first level, the formation of goal-setting and individual self-determination in pedagogical activity are assessed at the first level, the allocation of value guidelines; the second level is characterized by sufficient technological work, performing culture, normative literacy, guaranteeing the achievement of the goal; a feature of the third level is the formation of a reflexive superstructure, thanks to which the teacher is able to analyze his activities. Determination of levels allows us to distinguish the criteria and indicators of assessing the teacher’s readiness for introspection. Accordingly, it will be successful if professional pedagogical education is built in the logic of developing learning and professional dialogue and is aimed at developing introspection mechanisms, and modeling of reflective and analytical activity, the development of individual introspection models, become priority in the learning process. The results presented in the article can be used in the system of training future teachers and improving their qualifications.

Keywords: analysis, introspection, introspection of pedagogical activity, teacher’s readiness for introspection

Mitina Larisa Maksimovna Analytical review of psychological research as the scientific basis of innovative development of pedagogical education in modern Russia // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 5 (51). P. 146-156

Modern social conditions impose new requirements on teacher training and encourage to change the content and technology of the professional and educational process at the university, to increase attention to personal and professional development, general culture and erudition of future teachers. The purpose of the scientific review is to analyze and synthesize, generalize and systematize, conceptualize scientific ideas of psychological research aimed at developing prospects and strategies for the development of continuing pedagogical education, new psychological approaches to updating the content, technologies and methods of pedagogical activity and advanced training of teachers, convergence of national educational traditions, innovations and retronovations. The psychological analysis of the most promising studies of the professional activity of a teacher made it possible to draw the following conclusions: the prospects of continuous pedagogical education should be associated with national traditions, with continuity in cultural life, value attitude to a person, polysubject interaction of people, cultural forms of communication based on moral principles, more meaningful cooperation of a teacher and a psychologist, etc. The accumulated global and domestic pre-revolutionary and Soviet experience aimed at optimizing the results of educational activities in schools and universities should be rethought and taken into account at the present stage of education development. These ideas formed the basis of the structural and content model of the new practice of psychological training of teachers developed by us, including target, content (personal, interpersonal, professional), technological, organizational, strategic levels.

Keywords: continuous pedagogical education, personal and professional development, systemic personal-developmental approach, convergence of traditions, innovations and retronovations, polysubject community «teacher-student», psychological research, innovative practice of teacher training

Skripko Zoya Alekseyevna, Neradovskaya Olga Ramazanovna, Lopatkin Vladimir Mikhaylovich Development of the creative potential of the future teacher in the process of professional training (on the example of teaching natural sciences) // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 6 (52). P. 106-112

The issues of the development of the creative potential of bachelors studying under the programs of the natural science and humanities profiles of the pedagogical university are considered. The ideas and approaches used by the authors are presented on the example of teaching physics and natural science. The purpose of the study is to determine the possibilities of developing the creative potential of a future teacher in the process of teaching natural sciences at a pedagogical university. With the help of an interdisciplinary approach in teaching, a connection is established between specific disciplines of natural science and humanities training profiles. According to the authors, this ensures the integrity of education, allows students to successfully form a general picture of the world. Special integrative author’s tables on various topics, compiled taking into account the implementation of an interdisciplinary approach, are described. They systematize the material on certain sections of natural science knowledge and provide the most famous cultural and historical events related to a certain time period. The use of integrative tables allows for an interdisciplinary approach, the integration of humanitarian and natural science knowledge. Tasks are offered for students of various faculties, taking into account the specifics of their future profession, which contributes to the creation of a free environment that stimulates the creative activity of the individual.

Keywords: creative potential, interdisciplinary approach, professional training, future teacher

Sazonova Nataliya Ivanovna, Rudnitsky Yuriy Aleksandrovich Value orientations of modern youth and the formation of functional literacy of a student: from the experience of teaching the discipline «Fundamentals of Russian Statehood» // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 5 (57). P. 24-32

The article is about the experience of forming functional literacy of students during the course ‘Fundamentals of Russian statehood’. The relevance of the problem is associated with dynamic changes in the economy, social and cultural life, which requires from the future specialist a broad outlook, knowledge and skills to adapt in the changing world. The material for analysis is the experience of teaching the course ‘Fundamentals of Russian statehood’ in two higher educational institutions in September - December 2023. It shows the reliance on the value attitudes of young people, in particular, the love for ‘small motherland (region), the values of creative and professional self-realisation, allowed to stimulate the development of reading, communicative and information literacy: the ability to work with texts on different topics, to critically select information, to present it correctly to the audience. The article concludes that the reliance on the basic value attitudes of young people is a quite effective approach to stimulate interest in the learning process, which is the key to the formation of elements of functional literacy of students. These methodological techniques of humanities disciplines in higher education can be the subject of further discussions.

Keywords: functional literacy, reading literacy, information literacy, values, youth, foundations of Russian statehood, regional patriotism

Kuznetsov Andrey Nikolaevich, Veldyaeva Tatyana Andreyevna INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF TRANSLATORS: THE OUTCOMES OF RUSSIAN UNIVERSITY TRAINING // Pedagogical Review. 2022. Issue 6 (46). P. 77-85

In the context of the introduction of the newly developed occupational standard for translators and the vitality of the modification of translator training curricula, the authors of the article discuss the diagnostic assessment used to evaluate students’ readiness for professional intercultural communication. It is used as an initial stage in the formation of professional intercultural strategic competency of translators. The abovementioned competency is defined in the article. The authors of the article are carrying out a research aimed at theoritizing and implementing a practice-oriented educational course devoted to developing professional intercultural strategic competency of translators. The main assessment tool at the diagnostic stage is a questionnaire incorporating elements of case-study method, comparing and contrasting, and reflecting analysis. Consisting of six parts, the questionnaire is aligned to the structure of professional intercultural strategic competency and the requirements of the national educational and the occupational standard. Each part features conclusion of high didactic value since it could be used as methodological guidelines for development of educational courses and handbooks on professional intercultural communication identifying further learning objectives. At the end there is a summative evaluation based on learner-supplied evidence with associated statistics. The materials may be used for the further theoretical backgrounding and development of the professional competencies of translators.

Keywords: translator training, professional intercultural strategic communication, linguistic education, competency level diagnostics, ordinary consciousness, intercultural communication, crosscultural analysis, occupational standard of a translator

Slikishina Irina Vikentyevna, Drobakhina Anastasya Nikolaevna Information systems of the digital educational environment of the school in the professional training of future subject teachers // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 2 (48). P. 48-57

The implementation of the national project “Education” requires a change in approaches to the learning process at school and university. The federal project “Digital Educational Environment” implemented within the framework of this national project contains a description of the specific goals and objectives of training teachers who are able to carry out professional activities in the conditions of digitalization of the educational environment. The purpose of the article is to analyze the implementation of the discipline “Information systems of the digital educational environment of the school” in the training of future subject teachers at a pedagogical university. The basis of the research is the academic discipline “Information systems of the digital educational environment of the school”, aimed at mastering information systems and technical equipment of the digital educational environment of the school by students of the IV–V courses of pedagogical specialties of the Kuzbass Humanitarian Pedagogical Institute of Kemerovo State University (KSPI KemGU). The research materials indicate the problems of introducing modern technical and software tools of the digital school environment into the educational process of training future teachers. In the course of the study, it was found that for the successful implementation of information systems and technical means to ensure a digital educational environment, a different approach to the planning of the training course is required and, accordingly, the redistribution of time for the preparation and conduct of classes on the basis of technical support of the course. The entrance survey of students aimed at studying students’ attitudes to the use of information systems and technical means of the digital educational environment in professional activities showed that the main difficulty is the lack of opportunities for self-study using technical equipment that ensures the functioning of the digital educational environment based on digital services. Nevertheless, in the course of the study, it was found that at present conditions have been created at KSPI KemGU for the successful implementation of information systems and technical means of the digital educational environment in the educational process of the university in the preparation of future teachers. The author’s course of the discipline “Information systems of the digital educational environment of the school” has been developed using modern capabilities of information systems and technical means to ensure the work of a digital school. The research materials are of interest to scientific and pedagogical communities discussing the development of the digital educational environment of the school.

Keywords: information systems, digital school, digital services, training of future teachers, educational process at the university, digital educational environment

Kudinova Olga Aleksandrovna Development of a questionnaire on implicit theories of education // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 1 (53). P. 99-106

The results of the development and psychometric testing of the questionnaire of implicit theories of education are presented. Implicit theories are considered by many researchers as the fundamental basis for organizing the knowledge of the world by the subject and systematizing individual experience. Their study allows us to determine the system of the subject’s relationship to reality, his ideas about it and behavioral models determined by the content of these theories. Implicit theories have a different subject orientation, being included in various aspects of an individual’s life. Specific activity contributes to the formation of characteristic implicit theories. In this sense, implicit learning theories are part of the educator’s mindset. Based on the theory and practical material of studies of implicit theories of various nature, the questionnaire of implicit theories of education reveals new opportunities for the development of the concept of implicit theories in the field of educational psychology and pedagogy. Within the framework of the study, the implicit theories of education that function in the minds of students of a pedagogical profile of training are described. At the analysis stage, four pedagogical concepts were identified, which formed the basis for the development of the questionnaire. These concepts represent the historically established principles of education, dragged into real pedagogical practice. The development of the questionnaire confirmed the validity of the four-factor model for describing implicit theories of education, which substantially corresponds to the selected educational concepts. Additional methods for measuring validity showed results consistent with the data of the developed questionnaire. It is shown that students of pedagogical training profiles have specific and differentiated ideas about the educational process. The prospects for further use of the developed questionnaire are presented.

Keywords: implicit theories, teacher’s thinking, questionnaire of implicit theories, education, psychological and pedagogical concepts

Kurushin Pavel Dmitriyevich Features of teaching in educational institutions of the penitentiary type // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 5 (51). P. 36-46

The article describes the features of the convict’s behavior, analyzes his personality and how long-term isolation from society affects it. The lack of full-fledged social interaction has a number of negative effects on a person’s mental health. The purpose of the criminal executive legislation of Russia is the correction of convicts, as well as the prevention of the commission of new crimes. In order for a full-fledged law-abiding citizen to return to society, who would benefit the state and society, it is necessary to make a lot of efforts by the employees of the correctional institution. The final result of educational work depends on the level of competence of teachers. In addition to high professionalism, the teacher must have certain qualities and show great patience and flexibility in working with young people in the colony. In order for the work done to be effective, it is necessary to apply various pedagogical technologies, modern non-traditional forms and methods of work. Particular attention is paid to what difficulties the teacher faces when working in an unfavorable environment, what features he subsequently acquires, what barriers he encounters on his way and what is necessary in order to overcome them. The article presents the specifics and general state of the educational process in the colony. A set of problems is considered, the solution of which is possible only under the condition of mutual interest of representatives of branch science, teaching staff of schools of correctional colonies and heads of institutions.

Keywords: convict, student, educational work, education, correction, penitentiary system, teacher

Chaban Elena Anatolyevna, Strikalova Nataliya Vladimirovna Peculiarities of using the professionally oriented graphic tasks for railway students // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 1 (53). P. 32-38

The training of the engineering personnel with a certain set of professional competencies that allow the use of modern scientific achievements and the level of digital technologies in the field of railway transport is of great importance today. The formation of the socalled graphic competency is one of the main general professional and professional competencies to be developed. The possibilities and advantages of the professionally adapted educational graphic tasks for the students of the railway construction specialty in the educational process, which contribute to the formation of the graphic competence, as well as the process of professional development of students, are considered. The examples of the professionally adapted educational graphic tasks for the railway construction specialty are presented.

Keywords: engineering personnel, general professional competencies, graphic competence, professionally oriented tasks, professionally adapted educational graphic tasks, pedagogical support for students

Pozdeeva Svetlana Ivanovna REVIEW of the book “Tolstoy’s School: The Path to Sensible Education”: scientific and methodical publication. L. V. Babiy, E. A. Voloshina, E. G. Gelfman, L. M. Dolgova, N. V. Kudryavaya, I. V. Malakhova, Z. L. Monasevich; Eds. E. A. Voloshina, L. M. Dolgovaya. Tomsk, TSPU Publ., 2022. 336 p. // Pedagogical Review. 2022. Issue 6 (46). P. 215-217

.

Ilakavichus Marina Rimantasovna Humanitarian and anthropological approach as a basis for the organization of professional education of service professionals // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 3 (49). P. 86-93

The substantiation of the relevance of the anthropological approach in the study of the problems of vocational education has been carried out. The material was the results of theoretical studies of specialists in the ethnography of professions, cultural anthropology, and the theory of education. Their analysis served as the basis for putting forward the humanitarian-anthropological approach as a methodology consistent with the subject of the study of professional education – professional culture, methods and forms of its development. In the domestic cultural and historical tradition, the professions of a doctor, teacher, soldier, policeman, and rescuer belong to the professions of service. This means that for full self-realization in them, a person needs to overcome selfishness and consumerism, to master the values of self-sacrifice and compassion. The transformation of the value foundations of public life, the rejection of the priority of upbringing in the process of education in post-perestroika Russia led to the ambiguous acceptance by young citizens of the modern state strategy aimed at the spiritual and moral development of the younger generation. The idea of repeatedly changing professions has led to the loss of the high value of professionalism. The anthropological turn in vocational education draws attention to the subject of professional education – the development of professional culture. In this regard, the author proposes a humanitarian-anthropological approach as a methodology for her research. On its basis, this concept is clarified as a “culture of the professional community”, anthropological practices are defined as a way of professional education. In the reflexive environment of the event community, there is an understanding of cultural texts that describe the life structure of figures oriented by its values, which contributes to the formation of a professional position. The risks of using this approach are identified, consisting in the inability of modern young people to carry out text work, loss of motivation, refusal to understand the profession as a way of self-realization for life. Higher education is an integral part of adult education, in which theorists substantiate the need for pedagogical support for the search for the meaning of life, which in the national cultural and historical tradition is inextricably linked with the chosen profession. The humanitarian-anthropological approach is defined as a methodology that allows organizing the conditions for the development of the value-semantic sphere of future representatives of the professions of service.

Keywords: humanitarian-anthropological approach, professional education, professional culture, professions of service, anthropology of the profession

Pigarev Aleksandr Yuryevich Computer trainers as a tool to overcome difficulties in learning mathematics // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 5 (51). P. 102-110

It is the lack of working memory that is considered as the main reason for the difficulties in mastering mathematics. To overcome difficulties in mastering mathematics, computer trainers of working memory based on mathematical content are offered. If trainers do not have a mathematical component, but are aimed only at improving the functioning of the main components of a person’s working memory (articulation loop, visual-spatial notepad and central administrator), then classes with them do not lead to a noticeable improvement in academic performance, perhaps due to a significant lag behind current program. The computer trainers developed by the author and available on the site workingmemory.ru are aimed at both developing basic computing skills and training working memory. The subject of trainers was determined both on the basis of the author’s own observations and on the basis of an analysis of typical mistakes of USE participants published on the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements website (fipi.ru). At the time of publication, nine trainers have been created and tested. The trainers are available at workingmemory.ru immediately after registration. The paper presents the data of approbation of trainers in the preparation courses for the Unified State Examination and their comparison with the results of studies by other authors. The average time to complete one calculation task is presented, practical recommendations are given. The use of author’s trainers as a tool for developing computational skills, increasing the efficiency of mathematics classes and training the working memory of students is substantiated.

Keywords: teaching mathematics, working memory, mental counting, digitalization of education

Starodubtseva Olga Gennadyevna The stages of formation of foreign language professional lexical competence at Medical University // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 3 (55). P. 64-71

The author shows the stages of formation of foreign language professional lexical competence based on the use of previous and current interdisciplinary connections, characterizes the skills of each stage in the process of formation of the professional lexical competence, gives an example of the developed plan for systematic interaction between students and teacher emphasizing the impact of the plan on the stage formation of students’ oral speech. The article touches the psychophysiological basis of lexical skills which is the automated dynamic links as unity of semantic and auditoryspeech-motor images of certain lexical items in the process of their application in speech activities. The formation of this kind of links determines automated processes of vocabulary application in a coherent speech context causing the effective formation of foreign language professional lexical competence. The described stages involve the use of interdisciplinary connections at the stage of formation of language lexical skills as an initial component of lexical competence, at the stage of formation of lexical skills of reproductive-productive oral speech as the progressive constituent of professional lexical competence and at the stage of spontaneous speech as the stage of application of productive lexical skills that determine the formation of professional lexical competence.

Keywords: foreign language professional lexical competence, interdisciplinary connections, professionally oriented disciplines, professional vocabulary, oral-speech interaction, lexical skills of professionally oriented oral speech, stages of formation of professional lexical competence

Borisenko Natalya Anatolyevna, Mironova Kseniya Vadimovna Problems of reading and comprehension: from digitized text to hypertext // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 5 (57). P. 114-123

In the article, the problem of heterogeneity of digital reading is raised. By analogy with Milgram and Kishino’s reality-virtuality continuum, it is proposed to consider screen reading not as a single monolithic system, but as a continuum that includes many modifications. The theoretical part of the article presents a typology of types of electronic text and modifications of reading. Both simple modifications (e.g., reading digitized text) and complex ones, including reading hypertext, are analyzed. It is shown that not only reading interactive online text, but also mono-code verbal text in PDF format differs significantly from paper reading in a number of parameters. Text comprehension is considered as a key issue in the problems of digital reading. In the practical part, using a sample of students in grades 5–9, the results of an empirical study of gender and age differences in the level of understanding of monocode digitized text are presented. It was revealed that when working with paper text, girls outperform boys in reading comprehension (p ≤ 0.05), demonstrating a more attentive attitude to factual information and better coping with tasks on conceptual information. Regarding screen reading, no significant gender differences were found (p > 0.05).

Keywords: screen reading, digital reading continuum, modifications to reading, monocode text, hypertext, text comprehension, teenagers, gender and age differences

Frantsuzskaya Evgeniya Olegovna Peculiarities of implementing additional professional training programs of hybrid format in the context of teacher professionalism development // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 4 (50). P. 87-95

The aim of the study is to identify the pedagogical conditions for implementing additional professional training program to develop the professionalism of a program attendee by means of hybrid educational environments. Scientific novelty of the research consists in generalizing the experience of Tomsk State University and Tomsk State Pedagogical University in the design and implementation of pedagogically-biased additional professional training programs based on the actualization of the developmental potential of hybrid educational environments. Approaches to the design and implementation of additional professional training program, providing professional-subjective inclusion of the program attendee, are proposed. Pedagogical conditions, which develop professionalism of program attendees of additional professional programs by means of hybrid educational environments, are outlined. As a result, the additional professional training program, implemented in hybrid educational environments, is proved to act as a means of professional development of an attendee-teacher and provides the formation of a new group of competencies related to the productive implementation of professional activity in hybrid educational environments, such as: the ability to design an educational course taking into account its delivery in hybrid educational environments; the ability to deliver an educational course in hybrid educational environments; the ability to assess an educational course delivered in hybrid educational environments.

Keywords: additional professional training program, teacher’s professionalism, professional development, hybrid educational environment

Sedelkina Yuliya Georgiyevna, Kanaeva Kseniya Valeryevna, Makarova Tatyana Dmitriyevna Online training of secondary school graduates for the State Unified Exam in English (parts “Speaking” and “Writing”) // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 2 (54). P. 36-44

The article discusses the online training of secondary school leavers for the oral and written parts of the State Unified Exam in English (sections “Speaking” and “Writing” respectively). A brief description of the examination tasks, taking into account the changes made in 2022-2023, is given. The concept of “distance learning”, its advantages and disadvantages, the main forms of its implementation in the training of language production, as well as the comparison of digital tools used for distance training for the Exam are presented. Scientific novelty of the research consists of (a) typical problems that teachers and students face preparing for the Exam in a distant format; (b) examinees typical mistakes in open-type tasks of the Exam; (c) stages of the online training for (1) the oral and (2) written (Writing) parts of the Exam, as well as (3) the use of social networks by school-leavers are discussed. The findings showed that tasks “An oral thematic monologue statement based on a plan” and “An extended written statement based on a table / diagram)” cause the greatest difficulties. As for the use of social networks for the purpose of foreign language learning, the vast majority of respondents reported having such experience and named Telegram© the most popular service. Also, the analysis of average results of individual tasks completion along with typical mistakes made by examinees in the oral part of the Exam in 2020-2021 is provided. Among them are errors associated both with a low level of communicative and linguistic competences, and with weak meta-subject skills. On the basis of the data obtained, the stages of online preparation for the Exam tasks using the services of Flipgrid© (preparation for the oral part) and Telegram© (preparation for the “Writing” section) were identified. These include: (1) the development of linguistic competence by activation of students’ lexical and grammatical knowledge, (2) work on the criterion “performing communicative task”, (3) the use of audio recordings of students’ answers, (4) maintaining emotional and visual contact during on-line conversations, (5) the use of verbal and visual supports in the construction of oral responses.

Keywords: English, productive speech, State Unified Exam, speaking, writing, distant format, Flipgrid©, Telegram©

Morozova Irina Stanislavovna, Tsigichko Elena Aleksandrovna Integral characteristics of memory in boys and girls in early adolescence: correlations of indicators, gender differences // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 6 (52). P. 172-185

The purpose of the study is to determine the specifics of the volume as an integral characteristic of the memory of younger adolescents, taking into account gender. The subject of the study is the features of the development of the volume of various types of memory in boys and girls of younger adolescence. The article analyzes the theoretical provisions describing the specifics of the manifestation of memory processes in the scientific literature, describes the features of the volume of memory in boys and girls in early adolescence. Significant differences in the volume of visual mediated memory in a sample of boys and girls were determined. More pronounced indicators of the studied memory parameters in girls are described. Direct connections between the indicators of the volume of visual mediated and auditory long-term memory, as well as visual long-term and auditory mediated memory were revealed. Direct correlations were found between the indicators of the volume of auditory mediated, auditory long-term, auditory mediated memory. It is proved that the change in the volume indicator of a certain type of memory should be taken into account when predicting possible changes in the volume indicator of another type of memory. The relationships between the indicators of “the volume of auditory long-term memory” and “the volume of auditory short-term memory”, as well as between the indicators of “the volume of auditory long-term memory” and “the volume of auditory mediated memory” were determined on a sample of small children. Correlations between indicators of “auditory longterm memory volume” and “visual mediated memory volume”, as well as between indicators of “auditory long-term memory volume” and “auditory mediated memory volume” were determined on a sample of girls. The severity of the characteristics of memory types in groups of boys and girls with high and low levels of performance discipline is determined.

Keywords: memory, younger adolescence, gender differences, types of memory, integral characteristics of memory

Kalganova Natalia Valerievna The model of training a specialist of an industrial transport university in the context of ensuring the quality of a competitive environment // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 2 (48). P. 98-105

At the present stage, the problem of the quality of specialist training is common to all educational institutions of higher education, since the trend towards a decrease in the quality of specialist training persists. The analysis of existing approaches in scientists’ research to solving this problem indicates that in order to ensure the quality of specialist training, it is necessary to develop a structural and substantive model of specialist training at an industrial transport university in the context of ensuring the quality of a competitive environment, which allows establishing interdependent processes such as: setting goals, selecting tools, methods, setting criteria for conditions of a competitive environment, which is the purpose of this study. This article presents the author’s structural and content model of training a specialist of an industrial transport university in the context of ensuring the quality of a competitive environment, developed on the basis of the principles of systemic, qualimetric and environmental approaches. The content of each of the blocks of the model is disclosed, indicating the ways and directions of further development of organizational processes of an industrial transport university in the context of ensuring the quality of a competitive environment. The developed structural and content model allowed us to establish the relationship of all the processes described in the model and find key points among such components as conditions, processes and results of educational activity. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the fact that the parameters of the model are logically justified, their completeness and interrelation, the study of the patterns of interaction among themselves, contribute to the development of the theory of university management in modern conditions. This model can be used as a practical basis for universities to develop measures to achieve the quality of training specialists and ensure the quality of its competitive environment.

Keywords: structural and content model, specialist training, competitive environment, industrial transport university

Simakova Tatyana Aleksandrovna, Karpova Galina Sergeyevna Applied aspects of the problem of the development of psychological cyber resilience in the structure of professional training of specialists // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 6 (52). P. 194-202

Consideration of the positive and negative aspects of the transformation of educational activities based on the use of its digital technologies and the increasing pace of digitalization of modern society. The expediency of the development of psychological cyber stability of the personality of the subjects of educational activity is substantiated. The authors consider the definition of the psychological cyber stability of a professional personality, its psychological structure, including the reflexive, cognitive, creative, communicative, motivational-volitional, value-semantic components. A description of the conditions and educational technologies for the development of psychological cyber-resilience is given. The targets of the psychological and pedagogical influence that underlie the psychological correction of cyber addictions and other negative phenomena associated with the informatization of modern education are determined. The authors present a proven algorithm for organizing and conducting psychological and pedagogical training aimed at developing psychological cyber-resilience of students’ personalities. Depending on the orientation of the psychocorrective impact, the authors distinguish the following stages of the training: actualization of the problem of self-transformative activity in matters of psychological cyberstability (includes synchronization of activity in the inner psychological world of the individual, in social and cyberontological realities), increasing personal readiness for self-transformative activity (it includes normalization of complex emotional states during the transformation of destructive patterns of behavior; expansion of the range of effective methods of self-support and solving difficulties), teaching the means of assimilation of the experience gained in the process of training work (it includes the formation of skills of purposeful arbitrary management of personal activity, the expansion of the range of knowledge about the ways and techniques of mastering eco-friendly skills of nonviolent inhibition of habitual destructive behavioral stereotypes), recognition and reflection of positive changes in self-educational activity (it includes normalization of negative experiences in cases of mismatch of ideally planned achievements and the reality of self-transformation).

Keywords: professional training of specialists, transformation of educational activity, structure of psychological cyber stability of a person, risks of cyber-ontological reality, development of cyber resilience

Kotyurova Irina Avramovna, Safonov Georgiy Romanovich Longitudinal studies of language errors based on a German-language learner corpus // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 1 (53). P. 54-64

In the age of digitalization and the active spread of corpus technologies in linguistic education, linguodidactics specialists are constantly discovering new opportunities in working with big data. One relatively new phenomenon in Russian education is the collection of corpora of student texts in a foreign language. It’s possibilities for linguodidactical research depend primarily on the duration of the data collection and on the markup that corpus contains. The article focuses on the corpus of German-language student texts PACT (Petrozavodsk annotated corpus of texts) and longitudinal research of types of linguistic mistakes made by students throughout the study of the German language for 5 years. The result of the research is statistics for 90 classes of errors, divided into 7 major groups – grammar, vocabulary, orthography, punctuation, discourse, omissions and superfluous elements – and the dynamics of these statistics over the 5 years of German language study. Comparison of the most frequent errors made by 1st and 5th year students respectively shows that subjects causing the most problems for students during all years of study are lexeme selection, orthography, omissions in text, punctuation and reverse word order. At the end of study problems with indefinite articles, adjective and noun declension, formation of plural form and gender of nouns are giving way to other issues such as superfluous elements in text, logic, word order in subordinate sentences and stylistic errors.

Keywords: learner corpus, German as a foreign language, language errors, educational data mining

Igna Olga Nikolaevna About the teacher’s methodical credo // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 4 (56). P. 22-31

This study is devoted to the analysis of the pedagogical term and phenomenon “methodical credo”. Today, pedagogical science and education are not limited only to the pedagogical credo, which has existed for a long time and is the most used of all types of credo in relation to the activities of a teacher. The following types of credo, identified by the author of the article, are named: scientific credo, sociolinguistic credo, personal and professional credo. Synonyms for words “method” and “credo” are identified, as well as their common (mutual) synonyms, and synonyms for “pedagogical credo” and “methodical credo/creed” are grouped. The meaning of the terms closest to the methodical credo is clarified. The essence of the methodical credo presented in the scientific publications is summarized. The author of this study puts forward the assumptions about the reasons for the emergence of the methodical credo in contemporary domestic pedagogical science. Thus, a methodological credo, to a greater extent than a pedagogical one, correlates with the teacher’s pedagogical activity and his methodical training, acts as an alternative to algorithmization in teacher’s training and compensation for the formalization of this training. It reflects the development trends of Russian educational terminology. A conclusion is drawn about the prospects of further research into the methodical credo and its inclusion in methodical dictionaries.

Keywords: credo, method, teacher, pedagogical credo, methodical credo, teacher’s beliefs, individual teaching style

Naumenko Anna Dmitrievna Educational technologies of blended learning in the training of technical specialists // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 2 (48). P. 106-112

The article explains the specifics of full-time and distance learning. It distinguishes and describes the characteristic features of both formats. The paper presents the various models of blended learning. As a research task, the author identified an attempt to assess the effectiveness of the introduction of blended learning in the educational process of the college. The article describes the experience of using such forms of learning as “flipped classroom” and “station rotation” in the discipline “Electrical engineering” in the training of mid-level technical specialists. The most significant in the blended learning is qualitative assimilation of knowledge and skills. Quality is achieved by increasing the motivation of students, a variety of forms of organization of training and individual approach to students. The text gives an information on recommendations for methodological materials for students during the organization classes using blended learning technologies. The author concludes that the solution to the problem of introducing blended learning technologies is the organization of a pedagogical workshop for the study of innovative pedagogical technologies. In conclusion, the author proposes a program of a pedagogical workshop. The purpose of the workshop is to improve the qualification of teachers for the effective use of these pedagogical technologies in the educational process.

Keywords: blended learning, innovative pedagogical technologies, flipped classroom, station rotation, pedagogical workshop

Kuryanovich Anna Vladimirovna Education in Russian in a Kenyan secondary school: main issues of methodological support // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 5 (51). P. 58-69

The issues of designing education in Russian in a Kenyan comprehensive school are considered in the aspect of organizing linguodidactic support. The goal and objectives of this activity are formulated, the complicating and enabling factors are analyzed, the stages in the work of a specialist in the implementation of subject education for Kenyan schoolchildren using the resources of the Russian language as part of general education, correlating with the periods of preparation in primary, secondary and high school, are highlighted. It is emphasized that interest in the problem is determined by the steady growth of the importance of multilingual and multicultural education in the modern world. The proposed approach, built on the basis of the achievements of modern ethnolinguodidactics, ethnopedagogy and methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language, is based on the priorities of the external state educational policy related to the promotion of a positive image of Russia in the modern international arena, including in the countries of the African continent, by means of the national language and national culture.

Keywords: multicultural educational space, Kenya, secondary school, Russian as a foreign language, ethnolinguodidactics, Kenyan linguistic culture

Sidorkina Kira Sergeyevna Features of professional training of foreign specialists at a medical university // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 2 (54). P. 95-103

Due to the expansion in the number of international students entering Russian medical universities, there is an increasing need to modernize the educational process using methods, techniques and technologies that are most effective for learning, understanding and memorizing the studied material, as well as the formation and development of general professional and professional competencies of future doctors, taking into account the specificity of the educational process at a medical university and national psychological characteristics of foreign students. The purpose of the article is to identify the specificity of teaching principal medical subjects to foreign students and recommendations for teachers on the organization of the process of teaching foreign medical students principal medical subjects, ordering the basic methods, techniques and technologies of teaching foreign students to such principal medical subjects as human anatomy, biological chemistry, intermediate level therapy, pharmacology, microbiology and virology, traumatology and orthopedics, infectious diseases. The article summarizes the main methods, techniques and technologies used in teaching foreign students basic medical subjects both in Russian and in an intermediary language, aimed at the formation and development of their general professional and professional competencies.

Keywords: professional education, methods of training foreign students, teaching specialized medical disciplines, organization of training, recommendations for teachers, medical universities, medical education