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| 1051 | The issues of qualitative changes in the content of the educational subject «Labor (technology)» are considered in the context of the requirements of the updated FGOS basic general education for the results of mastering the basic educational program at the level of basic general education. The factors that influenced the change in the content of the subject area «Technology» and the educational subject «Labor (technology)» are considered. The format of the modular structure of the educational subject «Labor (technology)» proposed by the Federal Work Program and the educational trajectories of its implementation are being investigated. Based on the data obtained, the pedagogical conditions for students to achieve meta-subject and subject learning outcomes in the academic subject «Labor (technology)» (contextuality of learning; organization of active design and research activities of students; creation of conditions that initiate independent cognitive activity of schoolchildren) are revealed; features of teacher training for the implementation of the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of basic general education and FRP on the academic subject «Labor (technology)» (the ability to define and formulate cognitive universal educational actions in the context of the subject content; the ability to concretize the subject results for each module and level from 5th to 9th grade). Based on the analysis of the updated content of the subject area «Technology», the actual professional deficits of the teacher for the implementation of the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of basic general education and FRP for the academic subject «Labor (technology)»: the ability to develop and implement the content of variable modules that form an integrated picture of scientific and technological knowledge among schoolchildren; «universal» teacher competencies that form students functional and technological literacy, design and creative thinking skills, the ability to focus students’ attention on learning the latest technologies and professions; the teacher has interdisciplinary knowledge, skills to work with modern technological equipment, the formation of ICT and IT competencies; the ability to use digital didactics, immersive learning tools in the process of technological training and adaptation of these digital tools to the conditions of specialized subject technological training. Keywords: directions of technological development, technological training of schoolchildren, modular structure of the educational subject, design and research activities, professional teacher deficits | 753 | |||||
| 1052 | The substantiation of the relevance of the anthropological approach in the study of the problems of vocational education has been carried out. The material was the results of theoretical studies of specialists in the ethnography of professions, cultural anthropology, and the theory of education. Their analysis served as the basis for putting forward the humanitarian-anthropological approach as a methodology consistent with the subject of the study of professional education – professional culture, methods and forms of its development. In the domestic cultural and historical tradition, the professions of a doctor, teacher, soldier, policeman, and rescuer belong to the professions of service. This means that for full self-realization in them, a person needs to overcome selfishness and consumerism, to master the values of self-sacrifice and compassion. The transformation of the value foundations of public life, the rejection of the priority of upbringing in the process of education in post-perestroika Russia led to the ambiguous acceptance by young citizens of the modern state strategy aimed at the spiritual and moral development of the younger generation. The idea of repeatedly changing professions has led to the loss of the high value of professionalism. The anthropological turn in vocational education draws attention to the subject of professional education – the development of professional culture. In this regard, the author proposes a humanitarian-anthropological approach as a methodology for her research. On its basis, this concept is clarified as a “culture of the professional community”, anthropological practices are defined as a way of professional education. In the reflexive environment of the event community, there is an understanding of cultural texts that describe the life structure of figures oriented by its values, which contributes to the formation of a professional position. The risks of using this approach are identified, consisting in the inability of modern young people to carry out text work, loss of motivation, refusal to understand the profession as a way of self-realization for life. Higher education is an integral part of adult education, in which theorists substantiate the need for pedagogical support for the search for the meaning of life, which in the national cultural and historical tradition is inextricably linked with the chosen profession. The humanitarian-anthropological approach is defined as a methodology that allows organizing the conditions for the development of the value-semantic sphere of future representatives of the professions of service. Keywords: humanitarian-anthropological approach, professional education, professional culture, professions of service, anthropology of the profession | 751 | |||||
| 1053 | It is the lack of working memory that is considered as the main reason for the difficulties in mastering mathematics. To overcome difficulties in mastering mathematics, computer trainers of working memory based on mathematical content are offered. If trainers do not have a mathematical component, but are aimed only at improving the functioning of the main components of a person’s working memory (articulation loop, visual-spatial notepad and central administrator), then classes with them do not lead to a noticeable improvement in academic performance, perhaps due to a significant lag behind current program. The computer trainers developed by the author and available on the site workingmemory.ru are aimed at both developing basic computing skills and training working memory. The subject of trainers was determined both on the basis of the author’s own observations and on the basis of an analysis of typical mistakes of USE participants published on the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements website (fipi.ru). At the time of publication, nine trainers have been created and tested. The trainers are available at workingmemory.ru immediately after registration. The paper presents the data of approbation of trainers in the preparation courses for the Unified State Examination and their comparison with the results of studies by other authors. The average time to complete one calculation task is presented, practical recommendations are given. The use of author’s trainers as a tool for developing computational skills, increasing the efficiency of mathematics classes and training the working memory of students is substantiated. Keywords: teaching mathematics, working memory, mental counting, digitalization of education | 750 | |||||
| 1054 | In recent decades, there has been an increase in the destructive influence of narcissistic patterns on the life of modern society. Such phenomena as selfishness, pride, and skepticism are promoted in social networks and advertising and offer a new model of behavior. More and more people are striving to improve various aspects of their lives – from their own body to family and business. However, the desire for excellence and success can lead to bitter disappointment and dissatisfaction. This article is devoted to the issue of leveling the negative manifestations of narcissism by the method of Jungian sand therapy, since in practice there is a lack of methodological developments to help people with narcissistic manifestations that have not reached the clinical level. The purpose of the study: to test a training program for leveling the negative manifestations of narcissism among students using the Jungian sand therapy. The training program developed by us is dedicated to the transformation of narcissism based on sand therapy and is a synthesis of Carl Jung’s ideas and personal experience of using art therapy. Such work is based on the creation of artistic images from various materials: stones, sand, water, etc. The technology for implementing the training program included the following forms of work: psychodiagnostics, mini-lecture, express survey, workshop, amplification, individual counseling, group training. Analysis of the results of the study confirms a positive trend in the transformation of narcissistic manifestations and can be recommended for use in psychological practice to help people with manifestations of narcissism. Keywords: narcissism, Jungian sand therapy, gender identity | 750 | |||||
| 1055 | The article describes the features of the convict’s behavior, analyzes his personality and how long-term isolation from society affects it. The lack of full-fledged social interaction has a number of negative effects on a person’s mental health. The purpose of the criminal executive legislation of Russia is the correction of convicts, as well as the prevention of the commission of new crimes. In order for a full-fledged law-abiding citizen to return to society, who would benefit the state and society, it is necessary to make a lot of efforts by the employees of the correctional institution. The final result of educational work depends on the level of competence of teachers. In addition to high professionalism, the teacher must have certain qualities and show great patience and flexibility in working with young people in the colony. In order for the work done to be effective, it is necessary to apply various pedagogical technologies, modern non-traditional forms and methods of work. Particular attention is paid to what difficulties the teacher faces when working in an unfavorable environment, what features he subsequently acquires, what barriers he encounters on his way and what is necessary in order to overcome them. The article presents the specifics and general state of the educational process in the colony. A set of problems is considered, the solution of which is possible only under the condition of mutual interest of representatives of branch science, teaching staff of schools of correctional colonies and heads of institutions. Keywords: convict, student, educational work, education, correction, penitentiary system, teacher | 749 | |||||
| 1056 | Successfully overcoming the challenges dictated by time, being adaptive, flexible and effective in all spheres of life is possible through self-development skills or “self-skills”. Technological solutions of personal growth journals, in which self-improvement is achieved through goal-setting, planning and reflection, can be an effective tool for the personal development of students at the university. Tomsk State Pedagogical University (TSPU) uses the magazine «I-as-a-Project» to support the personal development of students. It is an effective tool that helps students realize themselves as projects, plan their development and improvement. The journal allows students to define their goals and develop plans to achieve them, serves as a basis for their personal growth and success, enables participants in the educational process to track activity, analyze quantitative and qualitative changes in the work done, as well as evaluate the ratings of group members. As part of the educational process, the logbook can be used to track students’ progress, assess their learning outcomes and identify areas that require additional attention. This allows students to analyze their progress, identify problems and look for ways to solve them. In research activities, the journal can serve as a tool for recording, analyzing and evaluating research results, formulating ideas and planning future work. It is also useful for self-reflection, self-monitoring and identifying areas for further development. Within the framework of scientific research, the journal can be used as a tool for determining the level of personal development of students on the basis of statistical processing of quantitative data. The use of the journal «I-as-a-Project» contributes to the formation of active subjective position of the student in the educational and professional context, which is an important factor of successful personal development and professional growth. Keywords: self-development, self-skills, personal development tool, journal of personal growth | 748 | |||||
| 1057 | The issue of resocialization of convicts is becoming more and more important. In this regard, the main objectives of institutions and bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia are correction and prevention of committing new crimes by both convicts and other persons. Since the process of correction is directly related to the educational impact on convicts, there is a high need for a proper level of professional and pedagogical competence of the staff serving in institutions and bodies of the penal correction system. Professional competence implies the presence of necessary knowledge, skills and abilities. In order to form the necessary competence of the staff of penal institutions and bodies, educational institutions of the Federal Penal Correction Service of Russia provide training for the staff newly recruited to the penal correctional system, cadets, as well as penal correctional system staff undergoing training under additional training and requalification programs in order to implement proper and effective work with inmates. The effectiveness of the training is conditioned by the conduct of varied classes with students, the use of various methods and forms of lectures, seminars and practical classes. During the disclosure of the topic, the author provides positive dynamics of accumulation of professional competencies of the staff, associated with the improvement of the organization of practical training for cadets. In the course of analyzing the empirical materials, the author found out that the learning process in the group under study has become more meaningful due to the updating of the tasks for the training of cadets. Keywords: educational process, teachers, professional competence, educational work, cadets, types of practical training | 748 | |||||
| 1058 | At the present stage, the problem of the quality of specialist training is common to all educational institutions of higher education, since the trend towards a decrease in the quality of specialist training persists. The analysis of existing approaches in scientists’ research to solving this problem indicates that in order to ensure the quality of specialist training, it is necessary to develop a structural and substantive model of specialist training at an industrial transport university in the context of ensuring the quality of a competitive environment, which allows establishing interdependent processes such as: setting goals, selecting tools, methods, setting criteria for conditions of a competitive environment, which is the purpose of this study. This article presents the author’s structural and content model of training a specialist of an industrial transport university in the context of ensuring the quality of a competitive environment, developed on the basis of the principles of systemic, qualimetric and environmental approaches. The content of each of the blocks of the model is disclosed, indicating the ways and directions of further development of organizational processes of an industrial transport university in the context of ensuring the quality of a competitive environment. The developed structural and content model allowed us to establish the relationship of all the processes described in the model and find key points among such components as conditions, processes and results of educational activity. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the fact that the parameters of the model are logically justified, their completeness and interrelation, the study of the patterns of interaction among themselves, contribute to the development of the theory of university management in modern conditions. This model can be used as a practical basis for universities to develop measures to achieve the quality of training specialists and ensure the quality of its competitive environment. Keywords: structural and content model, specialist training, competitive environment, industrial transport university | 742 | |||||
| 1059 | The article examines the issue of the interpretation of morals, values, and laws in philosophical, legal and psychological aspects. The authors note the expediency of studying these three categories, in not the traditional pairs “morals-values”, “values- laws” and “morals-laws”. From the position of legal philosophy, morality is influenced by external influences in the form of legal norms, but law itself is determined by moral guidelines. The interrelation between these categories does not initially exist in the consciousness of an individual; it arises and develops as their self-awareness develops. The “growing” of legal and moral ideas into valuable beliefs occurs as the individual takes the responsibility for his action, which can be moral (internal, subjective) and special (external, objective). The first type consists in filling the action with personal meaning, the second – the action to be done in accordance with moral and legal norms. Understanding the complex mechanism of interrelation and mutual transitions of morals, values and laws allows us to reveal the stages of formation of systemic psychological education as moral reliability. According to the authors, moral reliability reflects the unity of the three categories and includes the mechanisms of functioning moral-semantic, cognitive, regulatory and behavioral actions in the situation of choosing a way to obtain material benefits. Keywords: morality, law, values, personal moral strength | 741 | |||||
| 1060 | Consideration of the positive and negative aspects of the transformation of educational activities based on the use of its digital technologies and the increasing pace of digitalization of modern society. The expediency of the development of psychological cyber stability of the personality of the subjects of educational activity is substantiated. The authors consider the definition of the psychological cyber stability of a professional personality, its psychological structure, including the reflexive, cognitive, creative, communicative, motivational-volitional, value-semantic components. A description of the conditions and educational technologies for the development of psychological cyber-resilience is given. The targets of the psychological and pedagogical influence that underlie the psychological correction of cyber addictions and other negative phenomena associated with the informatization of modern education are determined. The authors present a proven algorithm for organizing and conducting psychological and pedagogical training aimed at developing psychological cyber-resilience of students’ personalities. Depending on the orientation of the psychocorrective impact, the authors distinguish the following stages of the training: actualization of the problem of self-transformative activity in matters of psychological cyberstability (includes synchronization of activity in the inner psychological world of the individual, in social and cyberontological realities), increasing personal readiness for self-transformative activity (it includes normalization of complex emotional states during the transformation of destructive patterns of behavior; expansion of the range of effective methods of self-support and solving difficulties), teaching the means of assimilation of the experience gained in the process of training work (it includes the formation of skills of purposeful arbitrary management of personal activity, the expansion of the range of knowledge about the ways and techniques of mastering eco-friendly skills of nonviolent inhibition of habitual destructive behavioral stereotypes), recognition and reflection of positive changes in self-educational activity (it includes normalization of negative experiences in cases of mismatch of ideally planned achievements and the reality of self-transformation). Keywords: professional training of specialists, transformation of educational activity, structure of psychological cyber stability of a person, risks of cyber-ontological reality, development of cyber resilience | 740 | |||||
| 1061 | This article examines the increasing role of supplementary education, its demand among consumers and customers. It contains a brief analysis of the education market in Russia and the world, taking into account the development of the educational technology market. The segments of private and public education, their characteristics, advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. The current state, regulatory changes in the field of supplementary education, the system of preparation of teachers of supplementary education for the implementation of labor functions, were studied with regard to the implementation of professional standards. The analysis of Russian and foreign literature on supplementary education teachers’ training, competence development, quality assessment, etc. was carried out. The analysis highlights a number of problems concerning the preparation of supplementary education specialists for professional implementation of labor functions at a high level, and these problems have not been addressed by modern scientists. Among the identified problems are the lack of prospects for the emergence of a sufficient number of qualified additional education specialists in the regions of Russia, low qualification of teachers and management of educational organizations, low technological literacy of teachers, the gap between the public and private segments of the education market, the obsolescence of traditional teaching formats, low motivation for change and development, burnout among employees of educational organizations, etc. Keywords: additional education, training of additional education teachers, professional standard, competence of additional education teachers, educational technologies, education market | 737 | |||||
| 1062 | Nowadays the organization of educational communication among students is an important condition contributing to the development of hard, soft and self-skills necessary for future specialists. The phenomenon of educational communication is considered in the context of collaborative activities between a teacher and students at a higher school. The article presents a comparative analysis of educational and pedagogical communication, which is based on the following criteria: purpose, content, positions of participants, methods of organization, results. Educational communication is defined as a collaborative activity of the teacher and students where the teacher’s role is changed from the leader to the partner and the students become active participants of the learning process. The authors focus on the key characteristics of educational communication – engagement and agency, which enable students to be involved in studying and have an influence on the process itself. The conclusion is made that the engagement of the participants in communication is provided by special metateaching methods universal for any academic subject. The prospect of further research is to consider metateaching means and didactic scenarios necessary for organizing educational communication between the teacher and students in order to achieve subject, meta-subject and personal learning outcomes. Keywords: educational communication, collaborative activities, engagement, agency, educational process | 736 | |||||
| 1063 | The aim of the study is to identify the pedagogical conditions for implementing additional professional training program to develop the professionalism of a program attendee by means of hybrid educational environments. Scientific novelty of the research consists in generalizing the experience of Tomsk State University and Tomsk State Pedagogical University in the design and implementation of pedagogically-biased additional professional training programs based on the actualization of the developmental potential of hybrid educational environments. Approaches to the design and implementation of additional professional training program, providing professional-subjective inclusion of the program attendee, are proposed. Pedagogical conditions, which develop professionalism of program attendees of additional professional programs by means of hybrid educational environments, are outlined. As a result, the additional professional training program, implemented in hybrid educational environments, is proved to act as a means of professional development of an attendee-teacher and provides the formation of a new group of competencies related to the productive implementation of professional activity in hybrid educational environments, such as: the ability to design an educational course taking into account its delivery in hybrid educational environments; the ability to deliver an educational course in hybrid educational environments; the ability to assess an educational course delivered in hybrid educational environments. Keywords: additional professional training program, teacher’s professionalism, professional development, hybrid educational environment | 735 | |||||
| 1064 | The article deals with the issue of the formation of knowledge and skills for preparing students at the training sessions of the course of sports improvement “Kettlebell lifting”, taught at the Institute of Physical Culture and Sports of the Tomsk State Pedagogical University. A modern version of teaching theoretical and physical training methods to students of the Institute of Physical Education and Sports using CrossFit elements is presented. CrossFit is a type of physical activity that consists of a high-intensity strength training program. The program is made up of exercises from other sports, such as: kettlebell lifting, weightlifting, powerlifting, gymnastics, athletics and others. This technique is based on scientific and methodological principles and approaches to the process of training and development of strength endurance in kettlebell lifting. The developed methodology consists of the following components: theoretical topics, practical training topics for the development of physical qualities, means of influencing muscle groups, a training program with crossfit elements, exposure doses, work intensity and rest intervals between sets. A wide range of teaching methods are used, both general pedagogical and specific, such as: explanation, conversation, story, discussion, methods of strictly regulated exercises (repeated, variable, uniform, interval, circuit training method); competitive and game methods. The results of the impact of the developed methodology before and after the experiment are presented. The effectiveness of the developed method of teaching students, aimed at the formation of knowledge and skills for the development of physical qualities during kettlebell lifting, has been experimentally proven. Keywords: kettlebell lifting, teaching methods, training sessions, crossfit, theoretical knowledge, practical skills, physical fitness, strength endurance | 735 | |||||
| 1065 | The use of new digital tools in education requires a revision of pedagogical approaches and developing of new academic programs. The article discusses the most important direction of Russian education, its features and degrees of digitalization to transform learning process. The raised question is about finding new ways of organizing pedagogical practice. One of these ways is pedagogical design that allows creating educational products to improve the quality. The author analyzes the experience of using pedagogical design in Russian and foreign universities. The definition if classified as a process, a branch of scientific knowledge and technology by various authors in the pedagogical literature. The author deduces the definition of pedagogical design as an innovative way to design educational programs and courses. The lists of model and features are emphasizes to be paid attention to by the developers of programs and courses. In addition, the article notes the basic principles for creating competitive educational programs and courses in the context of the modern educational paradigm. The potential of pedagogical design is revealed in modern conditions of educational digitalization. An analysis is made of the students’ learning activities, corresponding to the nine steps of R. Gagne’s learning and their combinations when building a training course. Examples are given on the material of the training course “Foreign Language” for students majoring in Law. In conclusion the author highlights the role of pedagogical design as a major factor to organize successful teaching and learning. Keywords: digital transformation, education process, pedagogical design, pedagogical models, designing, learning activities | 732 | |||||
| 1066 | A summary of the existing experience in teaching Russian as a foreign language for foreign students studying in the “Jurisprudence” profile is presented. It is emphasized that the study of the communicative behavior of a linguistic personality in the professional field, especially in the legal field, requires taking into account linguistic and cultural factors in their totality. Legal terminology reflects national legal traditions, the historical development of society, its legal principles and ideology. The complexity of professional interaction in the legal field is due to differences in the logic of codified law and ordinary moral and legal beliefs that each person possesses. In addition, each national legal system has its own unique logic, despite the presence of certain universal features. The training of specialists in the subject area of “Jurisprudence” within the framework of multicultural education is characterized by the need to overcome a number of difficulties. Among the problems is the need to develop adequate forms, methods and means of teaching that allow effective interpretation of legal texts that are complex in their syntactic organization and content. Special attention should be paid to working with Russian legal terminology. The main methods and approaches to teaching Russian as a foreign language are covered in the aspect of considering it as a language of specialty, as well as the application of these methods in the context of teaching legal terminology and specific language structures to foreign students - future lawyers. The issue of developing communication skills necessary for successful communication in the legal field is explored. Keywords: linguodidactics, Russian as a foreign language, multicultural communication, specialty “Jurisprudence”, language of specialty | 731 | |||||
| 1067 | The problem of using graphic techniques of working with text in geography lessons is considered. The history of the development of techniques of working with text is described. The legal documents have been studied, which determine the importance of the formation of students’ skills to work with the text, including its graphical representation. The content of school geography textbooks is analyzed for the presence of tasks on working with graphic material in them. The graphic techniques of working with text (“Summary of paraphrases”, “Main thoughts. Terms and concepts. Questions on the topic”, “Denotational graph”, “Venn rings”, “Fishbone”, “Cluster”, “Logical reference notes”, “Mental map”) are described based on the material of different courses of school geography, with examples of tasks performed by pupils. The results of the survey of students on the assimilation of educational material through the graphical representation of the text are analyzed. It is concluded that the use of graphic techniques of working with text in geography lessons contributes to a deeper understanding of it, the development of imagination, the ability to systematize and classify, and to identify cause-and-effect relationships. The purpose of the article is to describe graphic techniques of working with text in geography lessons. The conducted survey of pupils shows interest in these techniques. The results are expressed in the justification of the need to develop students’ skills of the graphic representation of the educational text and introduce it into the educational practice of educational organizations. Keywords: functional literacy, semantic reading, graphic techniques of working with text, logical reference notes, universal learning activities, critical thinking development technology | 730 | |||||
| 1068 | The article analyzes the problems of AI technology acceptance in the educational environment. The study is based on the AIDUA adoption model and includes empirical data on digital acceptance/ resistance to AI adoption by the pedagogical community. The authors identify the socio-psychological and organizational roots of pedagogical digital resistance, offering recommendations for acceleration of AI adoption in teaching practices. The results of the empirical study allow to characterize the attitudes of digital resistance to the introduction of AI technologies. Primarily, these are related to the underestimation of social influence and expectations arising from the speed of technology diffusion, concerns about the potential of using AI technologies and the possible replacement of the educational staff due to the non-anthropomorphic nature of digital assistants, and fears of losing the emotional and personal component of education. The authors also investigate the relevant factors of restraint at different levels of the pedagogical community due to the inaccessibility of necessary resources, the lack of common approaches and protocols for the use of AI technologies, resistance on the part of the pedagogical community based on the preservation of traditions and values of classical education. The proposed strategies and organizational approaches are aimed at reducing resistance and creating a favorable environmental climate conducive to the successful introduction of new technologies in the educational process. The article highlights the importance of a comprehensive approach and integrated strategy for the effective use of the potential of artificial intelligence in education. Keywords: artificial intelligence technologies in education, diffusion of innovation, digital resistance, technology acceptance | 728 | |||||
| 1069 | At the end of the XX – beginning of the XXI century, significant changes are taking place in the domestic language education, which led to a revision of the entire system of teaching foreign languages at all levels of education. Socio-cultural and scientific-pedagogical factors served as a kind of trigger for the modernization and development of approaches to the study of foreign languages. Against the background of rapidly expanding international cooperation in the 1990s, the pedagogical community focused its attention on the development of new approaches to language teaching. A detailed study of the influence of socio-cultural and scientific-pedagogical factors on the development of approaches to teaching foreign languages has been carried out. Concrete examples of the expansion and expansion of intercultural relations between Russia and Western countries after the collapse of the USSR are given. It is stated that rapidly developing international cooperation required people who speak foreign languages. Based on the theoretical analysis of scientific works of teachers, linguists and methodologists, the key ideas of communicative and culturological approaches to teaching foreign languages are characterized. It is concluded that communicative and culturological approaches to the study of foreign languages were designed to optimally promote their rapid assimilation, the development of communicative competence, the acquisition of communication skills with representatives of other countries, the comprehension of the culture of other peoples for productive interaction in various fields of human activity. Keywords: approach to teaching, foreign languages, communicative competence, socio-cultural factors, scientific and pedagogical factors | 722 | |||||
| 1070 | In connection with the threat of the spread of a new coronavirus in March 2020, all Russian universities had to switch to a distance learning format. The mass transition to a distance format of training has revealed a number of problems and contradictions in the possibilities of implementing higher education programs in a distant form. This required a deep and detailed analysis of different aspects of distance training, the readiness of all participants in the educational process, the availability of material, technical and methodological support. The article considers the issues of organization of Foreign Language adaptation training in a technical university during the COVID-19 pandemic. The author believes that the general objective changes of compulsory distance training process are also typical for Foreign Language adaptation training. The contradictions emerged in this period are revealed on the example of Tomsk Polytechnic University. The article gives proof of the necessity of more in-depth study of the adaptation training mechanisms and principles. The importance of identifying the key points that ensured successful pedagogical support of adaptation course during the pandemic is emphasized. The conclusion is made that the digital transformation of the Russian education system is inevitable, but it is necessary to think about a systematic approach to building a new educational environment. Keywords: COVID-19, digital transformation of education, online training, Foreign Language adaptation training, distance technologies, technical university | 719 | |||||
| 1071 | This article presents the results of a study aimed at identifying and analyzing significant categories of verbal representation of clothing provided by female respondents. The relevance of the study lies in exploring human identity through the adornment of appearance in accordance with their ideals of the ideal self. Contemporary research on the relationship between clothing and identity has focused more on social and cultural stereotypes than on the psychological aspects of clothing choice. The material of the article addresses this gap in psychology research. The study was conducted using the method of psychological questionnaires, with 36 women aged 24–55 years. The author examines elements of verbal representation of clothing as reflections of the process of self-identification in women. The analysis conducted contributes to a deeper understanding of the relationship between speech, clothing, and identity. For practicing psychologists, the ability to analyze and interpret visual aspects of client appearance is an important skill that aids in the effective diagnosis of personal psychological issues. The main focus of the article is the analysis of speech metamodels used in describing clothing. The study reveals that, in addition to direct verbal messages, respondents unconsciously express their emotions and attitudes through speech constructs. The authors draw on symbolic interactionism, psychoanalytic, and neurolinguistic approaches for analysis. Three categories of clothing meanings were identified: utilitarian, social, and personal. Additionally, three metamodels were described and analyzed: denial, use of expressive language, and metaphorical expressions. Client case examples are provided for illustration. Clothing possesses universal communicative meanings. When analyzing descriptions of appearance, attention should be paid not only to the content of speech but also to its structure, as it carries additional semantic nuances and provides psychologists with the opportunity to analyze unconscious motives of individuals, thereby enhancing therapeutic dialogue possibilities. The research findings are useful for psychologists, non-medical psychotherapists, and art therapists, who can use projective clothing descriptions for diagnosing and identifying client behavioral patterns for subsequent correction. Additionally, the results may be important for researchers in the fields of clothing and identity, as well as for image consultants, designers, and stylists. Keywords: clothing, identity, metamodels, speech, appearance, personal meaning, psychotherapy | 719 | |||||
| 1072 | The biopsychosocial model of mental health, mental disorders and psychological well-being is the modern model adopted by the psychological and medicine practice. Scientific theories concerning various aspects of human being consider the determinants of any process as the unity of biological and social. The purpose of the study is to form a social portrait of the psychological well-being of students in the Tula region. The SCL-90 test scales were used as parameters for assessing psychological well-being; as parameters characterizing the social portrait - social status (a student from a large family, an incomplete or low-income family, a student with a disability or chronic disease, a student with family and children, a student left without parental care). The study involved 1363 students of universities in the Tula region aged 17-24 years, of which 1068 female, 295 male. Monitoring was carried out during the fall of 2022. Conclusions: the presence of social status does not imply, but does not exclude low indicators of psychological well-being. Differences in the psychological well-being of students depending on the social status were revealed. Students from large families are twice as likely to demonstrate a low level of psychological well-being than a high one; students from single-parent families are three times more likely to demonstrate a low level of psychological well-being than a high one; students with disabilities or chronic diseases are significantly more likely to demonstrate a low level of psychological well-being than a high level; orphan students are twice as likely to demonstrate a low level of psychological well-being than a high one; students from low-income backgrounds are three times more likely to have a low level of psychological well-being than a high level. The results obtained indicate the expediency of social and psychological support for students of these social groups, and, first of all, students with chronic diseases or disabilities. Keywords: social portrait, social determinants, psychological well-being, youth, students | 718 | |||||
| 1073 | The article is devoted to the problem of development of the pedagogical system of a modern kindergarten in the context of openness and innovation. The synergistic effects of interaction with partner organizations are considered - improving the quality of education, the level of professional development of teachers. The essential characteristics of the concept of «open pedagogical system of a preschool educational institution» and its components are presented: the content of education, the role and functions of a teacher, an innovative educational environment, as well as a study of the readiness of teachers to create an innovative educational environment, building an educational process that takes into account the views, initiatives of the child, and the parent is included as a co-teacher and an equal participant in the activity. The material was a survey among educators of MADOU № 13 in Tomsk, educators-listeners of advanced training courses «Modern technologies in the professional activities of an educator» as part of the implementation of an additional professional program on the basis of the Tomsk State Pedagogical College, 3rd year students of the Tomsk State Pedagogical College studying in the specialty «Preschool education» with the qualification «Educator of preschool children». The results of diagnostic work to identify the difficulties of educators in working in an open pedagogical system became the starting point in the development of a modular program for the development of a teacher-educator, including progressively more complex educational tasks and an action plan to eliminate the deficits of a particular teacher. The article emphasizes the importance of new trends in the development of a modern kindergarten, associated with the revision of the system of preschool education. It is concluded that only a dynamic open pedagogical system of a modern preschool institution is capable of ensuring harmonious education and diversified development of the child’s personality. Keywords: kindergarten, preschool, development of professional competencies, intellectual education, open pedagogical system, components of an open pedagogical system, preschool education, innovative educational environment, individualization of educational activities | 718 | |||||
| 1074 | Due to the expansion in the number of international students entering Russian medical universities, there is an increasing need to modernize the educational process using methods, techniques and technologies that are most effective for learning, understanding and memorizing the studied material, as well as the formation and development of general professional and professional competencies of future doctors, taking into account the specificity of the educational process at a medical university and national psychological characteristics of foreign students. The purpose of the article is to identify the specificity of teaching principal medical subjects to foreign students and recommendations for teachers on the organization of the process of teaching foreign medical students principal medical subjects, ordering the basic methods, techniques and technologies of teaching foreign students to such principal medical subjects as human anatomy, biological chemistry, intermediate level therapy, pharmacology, microbiology and virology, traumatology and orthopedics, infectious diseases. The article summarizes the main methods, techniques and technologies used in teaching foreign students basic medical subjects both in Russian and in an intermediary language, aimed at the formation and development of their general professional and professional competencies. Keywords: professional education, methods of training foreign students, teaching specialized medical disciplines, organization of training, recommendations for teachers, medical universities, medical education | 717 | |||||
| 1075 | Managing the process of improving the quality of Russian education is associated with many strategic guidelines. The leading strategic guideline is a process aimed at improving the quality of the formation of functional literacy among schoolchildren, which will ensure that Russian education reaches the international level. The article reveals the features of the directions of theory and practice of organizing the process of quality management of the formation of functional literacy. The components of network interaction and the conditions for effective interaction of educational communities are revealed. The choice of the topic of the article is determined by the accumulated experience in organizing network interaction “school-university” in solving key problems of improving the quality of functional literacy among schoolchildren. Target. To reveal the theoretical and methodological foundations of network interaction in improving the quality of functional literacy of schoolchildren. Material and methods. Content analysis of scientific articles, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics and processing of the experiment result. Results and discussion. Theoretical and methodological foundations are revealed, the content of concepts on the research topic is revealed. The need to take into account the principles of interdisciplinarity and polyparadigm in ensuring the quality of the formation of functional literacy as a subject of research within various directions (historical, cultural, psychological-pedagogical, sociological, psychological) is shown. Conceptual frameworks have been developed for improving the quality of functional literacy development within the framework of network interaction, taking into account the areas of support (organizational, scientific-methodological, scientific-technological, analytical). The theoretical and practical results of the work became the basis for the creation of elective disciplines, a structural and functional model, implemented in the practice of the educational regional community. Conclusion. Theoretical, methodological, and practical aspects of working with teachers and educational organizations that help improve the quality of FG formation are revealed. The effectiveness of monitoring the improvement in the quality of formation of schoolchildren’s physical education in the network interaction of educational organizations in the region is shown. The need to expand the range of professional competencies of current and future teachers in addressing issues of improving the quality and managing the process of developing functional literacy is noted, which provides a new format for solving vital problems and effective socialization of the student’s personality in the region. Keywords: functional literacy, networking, future teacher training, quality of education | 717 | |||||
| 1076 | The problem of the introduction of phenological observations in school is considered. The basic terms of phenology are given. A review of the literature on the use of phenological observations in agriculture is carried out. The history of phenological observations in Russia and Tomsk is described. The state of phenology in Russia and Tomsk at the beginning of the XXI century is described. The authors have developed 15 indicators of observations of phenological phenomena in Tomsk for the spring period. A comparative analysis of their own phenological observations for the period from 2021 to 2023 with the results of previous years by other authors is given. The importance of popularization of phenological observations among schoolchildren is actualized. The content of school geography textbooks is analyzed for the presence of phenology tasks in them. Methodically developed and conducted four classes at school in the section “Phenology”, which are aimed at the formation of cognitive universal learning activities and the development of motivation for research activities. The ways of forming students’ skills of observing seasonal changes in nature during scheduled and extracurricular geography classes are shown. It describes the participation of one of the authors of the article in the development of tasks for the Regional phenological competition “Nature Calendar” in the Tomsk region. 32 people from Tomsk, Pervomaisky, Molchanovsky, Chainsky, Kargasoksky, Verkhneketsky region, as well as from the city of Strezheva took part in the “Nature Calendar” competition. The purpose of the article is to popularize phenological observations among schoolchildren of the Tomsk region. Keywords: phenology, phenological phenomenon, phytophenology, zoophenology, phenological phases, phenological dates, phenological interval, phenological indicator, nature calendar, cognitive universal educational activities, research activities of schoolchildren, Tomsk | 716 | |||||
| 1077 | The role of comparative research has increased, and the interdependent world has become the modern context for the development of comparative pedagogy. Recently, the number of scientific and pedagogical publications devoted to music education and vocal pedagogy, in particular the training of vocalists, has increased in both countries. In Russian universities and conservatories, vocalists from China are trained, vocal competitions are held with participants from both countries, and Russian teachers in the field of music education are invited to China for teaching activities. The article summarizes the results of modern comparative pedagogical research over the past 15 years on the training of vocalists in China and Russia, carried out primarily by Chinese scientists alone, in collaboration with Russian scientists or under the scientific supervision of scientists from Russian universities. Their problems are mainly related to the influence of Russian vocal art (opera) on Chinese and the peculiarities of training vocalists in China and Russia (similarities and differences). The review of research data allows us to create a holistic picture of the current state of training of vocalists in the two countries, the specifics, development and integration of vocal schools. Modern research confirms the influence of Russian theory and practice in the field of training vocalists on Chinese musical and vocal education, but the training systems in both China and Russia are equally highly and respectfully assessed, their uniqueness, similarities, and differences are revealed, noting possible areas for improvement. Keywords: training of vocalists in China, training of vocalists in Russia, comparative pedagogy, vocal pedagogy, comparative pedagogical research | 715 | |||||
| 1078 | The article is devoted to the topical issue of pedagogical support for the formation of professional self-determination of schoolchildren in the single-industry town. The very process of formation of professional self-determination of schoolchildren is not new. At different times Russian scientists studied various aspects of the formation of professional self-determination: sociological, psychological, technological, pedagogical, professional development, methodological foundations, psychological and pedagogical support and scientific and methodological support. Over the past years, Russian scientists have been actively searching for new approaches to solving the problems of professional self-determination of schoolchildren and organizing this process. However, the issues of pedagogical support for professional self-determination of schoolchildren in single-industry towns, where negative socio-economic processes are observed (population outflow, closure or reduction of city-forming enterprises, limited number of qualified specialists, etc.), require theoretical and practical development, and, unlike federal and regional centers, there is limited amount of resources. The purpose of this study was to identify the conditions for the effectiveness of pedagogical support for the formation of professional self-determination of schoolchildren in a single-industry town. To achieve this purpose we used theoretical and empirical research methods: analysis and synthesis, modeling, design, pedagogical experiment, questioning, observation, methods of mathematical processing of the obtained results. The results obtained during the pedagogical experiment allow us to state that the effective conditions of the formation of professional self-determination of schoolchildren are: the implementation of pedagogical support at all stages of the process under consideration: diagnostic, design, activity, evaluation; designing the informational and educational environment of a single-industry town; organization of interaction between all subjects of the formation of professional self-determination of schoolchildren (educational organizations, parents, organizations of industry and the sphere of social services of the of a single-industry town – social partners). The results obtained in the study can be used in the educational practice of single-industry towns. Keywords: pedagogical support, formation of professional self-determination of schoolchildren, information and educational environment of a single-industry town | 714 | |||||
| 1079 | The relevance of the work is due to the fact that mathematics, as a special language of science and communication, is a cultural phenomenon of the modern digital society, and educational texts in mathematics, as a condition for the implementation of meaningful education for students, reflective selfdetermination of teachers and the design of a developmental learning environment, become the subject of research in various academic areas, including psychodidactics. The methodological base was a descriptive and systematic analysis of empirical facts in the study of the role of the educational text and the learning space of the educational topic in creating a developmental learning environment aimed at the meaningful mastering of mathematics by students. A comparative method was used in the analysis of educational texts from the standpoint of their features and properties that contribute to the creation of a developmental learning environment in the process of studying mathematics. The authors analyse and describe the modern educational text, the transformation of the education content and the crucial role of the learning environment in the process of mastering the educational topic. Having conducted the study and the analysis of the obtained data, the authors come to the conclusion that a specially designed educational topic learning environment is likely to become part of the developmental learning environment. Moreover, it seems to affect the achievement of a deep level of understanding the educational material by students and influences the system of concepts, facts, methods of action, thinking, perception of the world and the individual in the relevant environment. Keywords: educational text, learning environment of the educational topic, developmental learning environment, conscious learning | 714 | |||||
| 1080 | The formation of professional speech culture is associated with various aspects of the activity of the person in the process of cognition, reflects his personal properties and is reflected in the speech act. The relevance is due to the fact that under the conditions of ongoing transformations, it becomes necessary to revise and reassess the ideas about professional culture and comprehend the patterns of formation of the professional speech culture of the person in the process of cognition and the conditions for its formation. The purpose of the article is to formulate the principles of the formation of professional speech culture, due to the unity of the personal culture of the person in the process of cognition and the professional speech act. On the basis of theoretical and methodological analysis, the content of the concept of “professional speech culture” of the person in the process of cognition is derived, its connection with the external contexts of educational activity that influence the formation of the internal context of the person in the process of cognition is described; a speech act is analyzed as a unit of activity and its conditionality by theoretical contexts that influence the dynamics of change in the person in the process of cognition as they acquire a professional culture and develop and manifest their personal culture, forming a professional speech culture represented in a speech act. The practical significance of the article lies in revealing the unity of the personal culture of the person in the process of cognition and the professional speech act and formulating the principles for the formation of the professional speech culture of the person in the process of cognition. Keywords: professional speech culture, professional speech act, person in the process of cognition, contextual education, personal culture of the subject of cognition, internal cross-cultural context | 712 | |||||
| 1081 | The article explains the specifics of full-time and distance learning. It distinguishes and describes the characteristic features of both formats. The paper presents the various models of blended learning. As a research task, the author identified an attempt to assess the effectiveness of the introduction of blended learning in the educational process of the college. The article describes the experience of using such forms of learning as “flipped classroom” and “station rotation” in the discipline “Electrical engineering” in the training of mid-level technical specialists. The most significant in the blended learning is qualitative assimilation of knowledge and skills. Quality is achieved by increasing the motivation of students, a variety of forms of organization of training and individual approach to students. The text gives an information on recommendations for methodological materials for students during the organization classes using blended learning technologies. The author concludes that the solution to the problem of introducing blended learning technologies is the organization of a pedagogical workshop for the study of innovative pedagogical technologies. In conclusion, the author proposes a program of a pedagogical workshop. The purpose of the workshop is to improve the qualification of teachers for the effective use of these pedagogical technologies in the educational process. Keywords: blended learning, innovative pedagogical technologies, flipped classroom, station rotation, pedagogical workshop | 711 | |||||
| 1082 | In this article, an analysis of the use of Russian proverbs in Russian language textbooks “Russian language” for 7-9 classes of general education schools in Mongolia is given. The content side of the textbooks is revealed, which determines the relationship between grammatical and linguistic material. A brief description of the textbooks is given in terms of structure and sources used. Determined all proverbs according to thematic group, corresponding to those tasks in the textbook and methodical guide for the teacher of the Russian language. Emphasis is placed on the functional use of Russian proverbs at the initial stage of teaching Russian as a foreign language, and a selection of examples of the use of proverbs is carried out in accordance with their thematic affiliation, type of task and methodological recommendations. The inconsistencies in the choice of proverbs as language material for Russian language textbooks are determined on the basis of generally accepted criteria in the methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language. Some recommendations are given for working with proverbs when teaching Russian as a foreign language, in particular, for using them in different types of work orally (presentation, explanation, examples of synonymous Mongolian proverbs, translation into Mongolian). Keywords: Russian textbook, Russian language, Russian as a foreign language, Russian language teaching, proverb | 710 | |||||
| 1083 | The need to train future leaders of the National Technology Initiative requires the identification of psychological and pedagogical conditions for creating teams based on the school team. The definition of the term “future leader of the National Technology Initiative” is given, which includes differentiation by levels of the main educational programs. The analysis of methods of overcoming low educational results existing in general educational organizations was carried out and managerial decisions were identified that allow consolidating the team. The main management decisions include: providing a system of actions that define and specify educational goals, develop the motivation of teaching staff to improve educational results; organization of interaction “mentor – young teacher”; organization of pedagogical (methodological, psychological and pedagogical) mutual assistance in the teaching staff; ensuring the interaction of teaching staff (both individual and collective) with the school administration to solve production and personal issues; monitoring the relationship between the dynamics of educational results achieved by students and the remuneration of the teaching staff of the school; organization of conditions for the prevention and rehabilitation of occupational diseases of teachers, including their professional “burnout”; increasing the significance of the results of the work of public associations in social and professional support. The psychological and pedagogical conditions that allow overcoming low educational results include: the development of value-oriented unity, collectivistic self-determination of the individual and effective group emotional identification. Further work is expected to form a favorable socio-psychological climate on the basis of school groups. This work should be comprehensive, purposeful, include coordinated actions of all participants in educational relations. Work to create a favorable psychological climate in the team can take the form of individual counseling, psychological training. Keywords: National Technology Initiative, future leaders, school staff, poor educational results, management decisions | 709 | |||||
| 1084 | The relevance lies in identifying new challenges and threats related to the problem of organizing pedagogical communication and educational interaction with children of generation Z. The novelty lies in the fact that the problem of ensuring the psychological security of the individual in the educational environment is viewed from the perspective of two approaches: age-psychological and information-pedagogical. The first of them is associated with taking into account the peculiarities of the Z-generation when building communication and educational interaction with them, the second involves the specification of the use of digital technologies in the educational environment, taking into account the risks and threats that may arise when using them. The traditional general psychological patterns of teaching, development, and education of schoolchildren are being revised in the context of the need to take into account the features of the digital generation and modern conditions for the implementation of the educational process. The importance of increasing the authority of the teacher, the development of his demanded pedagogical abilities, the formation of value relations to children, profession, himself as a constantly developing personality and professional is emphasized. The identified risks and threats constitute a special layer of the educational work of a modern teacher in the context of ensuring the psychological safety of students both in the educational process and beyond. Keywords: psychological security, educational environment, digitalization in education, threats and risks, pedagogical communication, educational interaction, pedagogical abilities, value relations of teachers | 709 | |||||
| 1085 | New highlights in the work of educational establishment concerning the formation of schoolchildren’ healthy lifestyle and revealing the features of modern technological way of life and a human in it are shown. The necessity of the formation of the future teacher of physical training readiness to solve the tasks of obesity prevention among school children is justified. The data of own empirical studies presenting the understanding of the future teachers of physical training of their professional subjectivity in this context are provided. The understanding of the future teachers (applicants of the Tomsk State Pedagogical College and Tomsk State Pedagogical University and the 2nd and 3rd year students of Tomsk State Pedagogical College) of the tasks, opportunities and means of the educational work of a school physical training teacher in the sphere of obesity prevention among school children is indicated. The authors’ perspective of (the method of educational design) the educational module aimed at the formation of physical training teacher’s competences connected with interdisciplinary interactions with teachers of other school subjects is presented. This view includes the solvation of the tasks dealing with the formation in schoolchildren of healthy lifestyle value and the health saving skills involving the aspect of obesity prevention in the practice of educational work. The perspectives of using medical and pedagogical projects aimed at the development of healthy lifestyle motivation in schoolchildren and the formation of the behavioral norms, connected with the obesity prevention are shown. The importance of interdisciplinary cooperation of specialists (both on the local level and on the level of interaction of different professional spheres) is actualized. The methods used in the investigation include: theoretical analysis, survey (questionnaire and interview). Keywords: obesity prevention in schoolchildren, professional subjectivity of the teacher, prevention of excess weight as a multi-subjective practice, interdisciplinary interaction of school teachers, medical and pedagogical projects | 709 | |||||
| 1086 | The relevance of the study is related to the increasing cases of various destructions in the interaction between students (bullying, cyberbullying, addictive behavior, armed attacks), which are considered as variants of students’ maladjustment as a result of deep sociocultural transformations in society. The purpose of the study is to present the author’s classification of the types of subjective riskiness of students based on the analysis of their psychological resistance to the socio-cultural risks of the educational environment of the school and to describe them in the context of personal characteristics. The study sample consisted of 3232 students of secondary schools of the Republic of Tatarstan aged 12 to 16 years. Students who voluntarily agreed to take part in the study filled out in writing a bound questionnaire, which included the author’s methodology “Index of socio-cultural safety of a schoolchild” and “R. Cattell’s 14-factor personality questionnaire”. The study was conducted anonymously, the respondents were required to indicate their age and gender. Statistical research methods are cluster analysis, comparative analysis (Student’s t-test), descriptive statistics. The subjective riskogenicity of students is considered from the standpoint of the problems of psychological resistance to the sociocultural risks of the educational environment, which determine the complexity of interaction in the “subject-contextual” system of the educational environment. The author’s typology of subjective riskiness of students is presented: vulnerable type, disintegrated type, maladaptive type, autistic type, adaptive type. The specifics of students’ personal characteristics are described depending on the type of their subjective riskiness. Conclusions: the hypothesis was confirmed that students with problems of psychological stability, constituting a certain type of riskiness (autistic type, disintegrated type, maladaptive type, vulnerable type), in contrast to the adaptive type, have characteristic personality traits that cause the complexity of interaction in the “subjectively -contextual” system of the educational environment. The maladaptive type is distinguished by impatience and the desire to dominate. The disintegrated type characterizes social courage and reduced sensitivity to threats. The vulnerable type is characterized by depression, anxiety, sensitivity to acceptance in the reference group, increased frustration, and the autistic type of students is characterized by reduced responsibility, determination and self-control. Practical application of the results. Identification of the type of subjective riskiness of students opens up the possibility for the individualization of the educational process and the implementation of timely preventive measures to prevent the socio-psychological maladjustment of children and adolescents. Keywords: safety of educational environment, sociocultural risks, type of subjective riskiness, socio-psychological vulnerability, socio-psychological disintegration, virtual autism | 708 | |||||
| 1087 | The study expands the understanding of the role of personal factors in the implementation of creative activity. The novelty of the work is due to the study of the psychological defense mechanisms and barriers to creative activity that arise in the process of students performing creative tasks. When diagnosing psychological defense mechanisms, an integrated approach was implemented that combines the use of a test and the author’s scale of standardized observation at the time of creative activity in a specially organized experimental situation. Then, by the methods of factorial and correlation analysis, the structure of interrelations of personality defense mechanisms, barriers in creative activity and creativity were proved. Students who are characterized by immature psychological defenses (projection and regression) more often note a large number of obstacles in their work. Alternative options for psychological defense during the performance of a creative task were identified, showing varying degrees of effectiveness: students prefer more adaptive mechanisms of compensation or substitution, or a less adaptive mechanism - negation. More mature defense mechanisms (compensation and intellectualization) are accompanied by a higher level of creative characteristics, while more primitive ones (negation and reaction) are accompanied by their decrease. The results obtained can be taken into account when developing technologies for developing the creative potential of students through conscious work with the psychological defense mechanisms and barriers to creative activity. Keywords: creativity, creative activity, defense mechanisms, barriers to creative activity, students | 705 | |||||
| 1088 | One of the most important aspects of modern preschool education is analyzed, as well as a significant problem of society – the formation of the communicative culture of older preschoolers. Preschool age is a special stage in the process of personality formation. It is during this period that the foundations of the ability to build harmonious relationships with others, establish communication, and find a common language in various situations are laid. Success in the formation of a preschooler’s communicative culture affects the child’s socialization, expands the possibilities of cognition and activity, and allows full participation in the life of society. The purpose of this study is to substantiate the problem of forming the communicative culture of senior preschool children, as well as the proposed means of solving this problem through the introduction of children’s journalism into the pedagogical process in project activities, as well as the description and interpretation of the results of the study. Research methods: the proposed miniprojects, which are part of the global Crane project, represent both the theoretical basis of this study and the practical result of solving the problem of a low level of communicative culture in the experimental group by forming the communicative culture of senior preschoolers by means of children’s journalism in project activities. A model of the formation of the communicative culture of senior preschoolers by means of children’s journalism in project activities is presented. Based on the built-up model, practical work with children of the experimental group was designed. It was possible to identify, substantiate and experimentally verify the effectiveness of the influence of children’s journalism in project activities on the formation of the communicative culture of older preschoolers. The data of the control experiment convincingly prove the expediency of the conditions developed and tested by us. Keywords: communicative culture, project activity, children’s journalism, communication, preschool age | 704 | |||||
| 1089 | The currency of the survey is occasioned by the fact that consideration of the professional thinking as a resource, demands widening of apprehension of it as a metasystem, which includes cognitive, metacognitive, personal and resourceful and behavioral components. The data of the research of professional thinking of preschool teachers (n = 70), supported by a metasystem approach, has been presented in the article. The peculiarities of structural-level organization of pedagogical professional thinking on a systemic level have been defined: it has been concluded that teachers, who work with preschool children, represent all the levels of professional thinking, simultaneously they more often make situational decisions with suprasituational direction (in 1/3 of cases) and exactly this level has been characterized as more organized structurally compared to others. The similarities and differences of professional thinking depending on specialization and location of a preschool educational establishment have been evolved (partially in the qualities of suprasituational thinking and metacognitive characteristics). It has been established that there is a partial connection between components-subsystems of professional pedagogical thinking: the suprasituational level of thinking is related to self-actualization, self-management and self-interest involve behavioral flexibility and creative solutions of problem situations, self-confidence is positively combined with metacognitive characteristics and comprehensiveness of analysis of a problem situation. The conception of potential of professional thinking, new for psychological and pedagogical science, has been suggested. The results obtained can be used in preschool education towards achieving performance indicators of educational activities. Keywords: professional pedagogical thinking, cognitive, metacognitive and personal peculiarities, preschool teachers, potential of thinking, structural-level organization of thinking, metasystem approach | 703 | |||||
| 1090 | Digitalization of education allows accumulating new experience, improving the methodological support of the educational process and forming the methodological basis of digital didactics. The inclusion of virtual educational laboratories in the educational process is dictated by the peculiarities of the digital educational environment, but it faces some problems: insufficient security of the virtual educational environment due to the lack of technical regulations, lack of a unified methodological approach, imperfection of the regulatory framework. The authors of the study make an attempt to generalize and systematize the experience of introducing virtual educational laboratories into the school system. Approaches to the definition of the concept of “virtual laboratory” as a means and method of scientific knowledge, the main feature of which is the safety of interactive creative experimental activity, are analyzed. A classification of virtual laboratories according to multidimensionality, imitation, form of information presentation, freedom of cognitive creativity, modality of perception is proposed. The requirements for the visualization of objects in virtual educational laboratories are outlined, taking into account the leading (visual) channel of perception of modern schoolchildren. The educational opportunities and some risks of including the tactile channel of children’s perception when learning in virtual educational laboratories are considered. The types of processes that can be simulated in virtual laboratories are considered. A study was made of the effectiveness of identifying graphic objects of varying complexity by primary school students. On the basis of the data obtained, the principles of organizing training in virtual educational laboratories have been developed: the principle of imitation of reality, the principle of scientific character / reliability of data, the principle of a responsible attitude (ethics of training in virtual educational laboratories). Keywords: virtual educational laboratory, classification of virtual educational laboratories, identification of graphic objects by younger schoolchildren, functional literacy | 703 | |||||
| 1091 | The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the undeniable importance of the formation of professional motivation for the academic achievements of future teachers in the process of studying in higher education, their successful professional adaptation, and self-realization in the teaching profession. Individualization of the educational process through students building an individual educational trajectory (IET) of personal and professional development and education acts as a key factor determining the development of positive professional motivation of future teachers (freedom of choice of training courses, sources of information, methods and means of independent work that satisfy the need in autonomy, competence, affiliation). One of the forms of individualization of professional training of future teachers - undergraduate students is the organization of the educational process according to the “2+2” or “2+3” scheme (with two profiles), providing applicants with the opportunity to enter an enlarged group of specialties/directions (UGSN) with subsequent choosing the direction of training and profiles of the educational program after the second year. The implementation of the “2+2(3)” training scheme at the Moscow City Pedagogical University revealed that students have difficulties associated with undeveloped skills of independent work, self-regulation of educational activities, responsibility for their professional choice, etc., which indicates the relationship between the success of training students in IET with the development of professional motivation of students (interest in teaching activities, awareness of its social significance, activity, perseverance, perseverance in achieving goals, etc.). Purpose of the study: to develop the structure and content of tutor support for bachelors of pedagogical education, including motivational support for the implementation of IOT. Research methods: analytical review of domestic and foreign scientific sources, comparative analysis, generalization of results, design. Results. The structure of tutor support is formed by four interconnected stages formed in the educational practice of universities (information-diagnostic, design, organizational-technological, evaluative-reflective). At each stage, the tutor, in the process of subject-subject interaction with the tutor, selectively influences his motivational states (desires, interests, aspirations, intentions, etc.), motivating, directing and supporting the tutor’s activities in the process of designing and implementing IOT. Keywords: undergraduate students, positive professional motivation, individual educational trajectory, motivational support, future teachers | 701 | |||||
| 1092 | The article is devoted to the phenomenon of pedagogical values in the projection of inclusive education and their role in the formation of inclusive competence of teachers. The factors of the development of inclusive education and their role in the formation of inclusive competence of teachers are studied. The paper highlights the trends in the development of inclusive education, which are caused by an increase in the number of disabled children and awareness of the features of the inclusive process by participants in educational relations. The author focuses not only on the need to provide opportunities for joint education of students with special needs and normotypic children, but also on the effectiveness of the inclusive process. The results of a survey of teachers of secondary schools of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug conducted to identify difficulties in implementing and adapting the learning process of schoolchildren in the conditions of inclusion are presented. The place of the value system in the process of formation of inclusive competencies of teachers is considered. The classification of pedagogical values is adapted in accordance with the principles of inclusive education. The system of interrelation of educational value orientations and competencies formed by teachers in the process of understanding, awareness and acceptance of the principles of inclusive education is described. The paper presents the classification of values in the projection of inclusive education and is compared with inclusive competencies. The interrelation between pedagogical values that are formed when working in conditions of inclusion and inclusive competencies that are developed by teachers, guided by the relevant principles and applying values in practice, is indicated. The author focuses on the difficulties that arise in the process of applying practical skills of inclusive competencies by a teacher in the educational process. Keywords: inclusive education, pedagogical values, inclusive competence, students with disabilities | 699 | |||||
| 1093 | The paper reveals the content of the metasystem approach to the study of the functional structure of language competence as a psychological-pedagogical phenomenon. The analysis of the currently conducted research carried out in the field of linguistics, pedagogy and psychology has demonstrated a weak elaboration of the problem of the functional organization of the language competence system. The partial functions of the system are considered as derivatives of the functional orientation of its fragmentary components. The functional certainty of the system is formed as an additive set of “elementary” functions. The metasystem approach makes it possible to uncover and overcome “implicit” contradictions in the understanding of the functional organization of the language competence system. The basic metasystem regularities of the functional organization of systems with a built-in meta-level, to the class of which language competence belongs, are considered. These regularities are the principle of meta-goal determination of the system, the principle of diachronic system organization, the principle of constant interaction of the actual and potential content of the system. Theoretical assumptions are put forward about the increase in the functional capacity of the language competence system as its structural and dynamic organization becomes more complex. The functional organization of language competence depends on the change in complexity and, accordingly, on the delay in achieving the goal of the educational language task. The content of adaptive, regulatory and transformational-generative functions of language competence is revealed. It is established that language reflection, a sense of language, language skills and abilities are “tools” for the implementation of these functions. At the same time, their functional capacity differs depending on their place in the structural-hierarchical organization of the language competence system. The formulated assumptions are important for creating a methodologically reasonable program of psychological-pedagogical support for the formation of language competence as a functionally mature structural and dynamic systemic structural part of personality of a pupil. Keywords: language competence, language ability, language, sense of language, language reflection, metasystem approach, functional organization of system, native language teaching | 699 | |||||
| 1094 | As one of the three newly added sub-systems in China’s new era of ideological and political education, psychological education is a distinctive feature of the current mental health education work in Chinese universities, which contains three theoretical foundations: the theory of man’s free and allround development, the development theory of Humanistic Psychology, and the theory of happiness in positive psychology. Only by fully sorting out and excavating its theoretical basis and current value pursuit, and providing a strong theoretical basis for the development of mental health education in universities (hereinafter referred to as “university”), can it truly play a guiding role in practice. Keywords: Chinese universities, Psychological Education, mental health education, theoretical origins | 698 | |||||
| 1095 | Successful implementation of joint international educational programs requires foreign students to have a high level of proficiency in the Russian language not so much in the social and social-cultural, but in the educational and scientific sphere of communication. Consequently, there is a request for the creation of professionally oriented highly specialized training tools. For students of the Joint Engineering Institute, created jointly by Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University and Jiangsu Pedagogical University, teachers of the Center for Russian as a Foreign Language of the Higher School of International Educational Programs have developed textbooks on the language of the specialty in each field of training. “Russian as a foreign language. The language of the specialty. Design” is a textbook developed for Chinese students of the Joint Engineering Institute of the Industrial Design training area. The structure of this textbook includes such lexical topics as “Introduction to Design”, “Basic concepts of Composition”, “Color Science”, “Descriptive geometry” and “Engineering Graphics”. Color science is one of the basic disciplines of the general professional cycle for the direction “Design”. An innovative system of exercises based on authentic texts in the specialty “Color Science” allows Chinese students to prepare for third-year studies in Russia outside the language environment. Keywords: Russian as a foreign language, specialty language, color studies, the first certification level of Russian language proficiency, joint educational program | 696 | |||||
| 1096 | To solve the problems of professional self-determination, it is important to identify the interests of pupils, carry out work on career guidance, help determine how to choose a profession and become a professional. Children studying in boarding schools have their own individual characteristics, so traditional vocational guidance programs require adjustment, the use of different forms of work. Relevant is the definition of the content and forms of professional self-determination, through a professional test, which involves the inclusion of a student in professional activities. When using a professional test, not only acquaintance with the content of the future profession occurs, but also the alignment of an individual trajectory of self-development. The study was conducted on the basis of GU TO SRTSN No. 4, Shchekino, Tula Region. The purpose of the study is to study the peculiarities of the organization of professional tests of students in boarding schools. Theoretical, empirical methods and data processing methods are used. The diagnostic program included a questionnaire to identify readiness to choose a profession (V. B. Uspensky), a differential diagnostic questionnaire (E. A. Klimov), “Motives for choosing a profession” (S. S. Grinshpun), “Profession choice matrix” (G. V. Rezapkina), “Communicative and organizational inclinations” (V. V. Sinyavsky, V. A. Fedoroshin). A program of psychological and pedagogical support for professional self-determination of students was compiled and tested using professional tests. The result of the professional tests was an acquaintance with the world of professions in the Tula region, the development of individual characteristics, the definition of preferred areas of work, motives for choosing a profession, gaining practical experience in a specific professional activity. This orientation contributes to the successful choice of the trajectory of further education and the creation of conditions for increasing the readiness of students for professional self-determination, the formation of professionally significant qualities. Keywords: professional self-determination, career guidance, professional trial, individual trajectory, boarding schools | 694 | |||||
| 1097 | The article reveals the essence, content and structure of independent work in the modern educational process of military universities. Independent work of cadets is considered as a set of measures aimed at studying the material by cadets according to the curriculum in a specially allotted time. It enhances such personal qualities of a cadet as initiative, self-organization, creativity, and is also a process of deepening and consolidating the educational material. Through well-organized independent work, there is an increase in the level of knowledge, organization, self-control and personal discipline. The role of independent work of cadets in a military university is obvious, since only through self-education can one achieve a depth of assimilation of theoretical knowledge, professional skills and abilities. Independent work is organized outside the classroom and performs cognitive, developmental, educational, stimulating, controlling and corrective functions, as well as the function of self-management and self-control. The study was conducted in three platoons of cadets of the first and second courses of the St. Petersburg Military Order of Zhukov of the Institute of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation. Its purpose was to identify the state of the problem under consideration and to search for effective forms and methods of its organization. In the course of the study, theoretical and empirical methods were used. Theoretical sources were analyzed, various theories of independent activity were compared. Empirical data were obtained using a questionnaire and interview method. At the final stage of the experiment, the method of expert assessments was involved. In the process of independent work, cadets prepare for lectures, seminars, speeches at conferences, and project work. At the same time, they can prepare for tests and exams. Independent work acts as one of the most important areas of educational activity in a military university and is mandatory for every cadet. Regular and well-organized independent work helps to increase the level of academic performance, initiative, determination, self-control. The cadets assimilate the educational material more effectively when their independent work is not only provided with the methodological support of the teacher, but is also competently controlled by the unit commanders, which was noted by 725 respondents. The study made it possible to identify the features of the organization of independent work in a military university, the difficulties in its implementation, to develop practical recommendations and proposals for improving the efficiency of independent work of cadets. It was found that increasing the efficiency and improving the organization of independent work in a military university is determined by the strengthening of the military professional training of cadets, the uniform distribution of outfits between the departments of the university, the well-thought-out organization of independent training of cadets, the availability of teaching aids, educational materials, information base, control by professorial teaching staff and unit commanders. Keywords: independent work of cadets, self-organization, methodological support and control, ways to improve the organization of independent work | 691 | |||||
| 1098 | The relevance of studying and developing means of evaluating learning outcomes in modern education in the preparation of undergraduates in a pedagogical university is described. The first stage includes familiarization with the purpose and objectives of the course, updating knowledge about the control of learning outcomes, types, forms and methods of control and mastering the control-evaluation system of education in modern conditions. Students get acquainted with the concepts: authentic assessment, testing, test specification, test task forms, control-measuring materials on the subject, assessment scales. At the next stage, independent work of students is organized to develop methodological materials on the chosen topic of the school course in chemistry. An exemplary algorithm of learning activities is proposed, including a methodological description of the topic, its planning with the inclusion of means for monitoring learning outcomes, and a list of tasks for compiling didactic materials to control schoolchildren’s knowledge. An approximate set of tasks includes: control questions and tasks on theoretical material, test tasks, case situations, crossences, calculation tasks and digital educational resources. Examples of some tasks developed by undergraduates on the topic “Hydrogen” are given. At the final stage, students submit a report on completed assignments in the form of a portfolio, which is evaluated by the teacher using a point-rating system. Keywords: academic discipline “Modern means of assessing learning outcomes”, individual independent work, control tasks and questions, test tasks, case situations, crossenсes, digital educational resources, portfolio | 691 | |||||
| 1099 | In recent years, we have seen an increase in bullying situations among teenagers. According to the World Report on Violence against Children, one in ten schoolchildren in the world is exposed to violence in an educational environment, and this figure is increasing every year. Bullying negatively affects the emotional state of children, personality development, and can lead to tragic cases. The task of the teaching staff of educational institutions is to prevent precedents of cruelty among adolescents, to prevent bullying. Effective methods of bullying prevention at school include social theater. Social theater involves a group form and step-by-step work: preparing a performance on the topic of bullying and showing it to the audience with subsequent discussion. Through social theater, it is possible to simulate various situations that reproduce the conflict situation of adolescents with the search for a way out of it. The peculiarity of the social theater is the involvement of the audience in the ongoing process, their participation in the discussion, the opportunity to switch places with the performers of the roles, in practice to demonstrate the proposed solutions to the problem. Theatrical practices contribute to the social activation of adolescents, the acquisition of communication skills, and the testing of social roles through dramatization and improvisation. Social theater is an effective and gentle method when dealing with bullying, age and existential crises, interpersonal and intrapersonal problems. Social theater performs a wide range of functions in relation to participants and viewers: informational, educational, cognitive, developmental, social and communicative. Bullying prevention through social theater is aimed at understanding the topic of bullying, developing a negative attitude towards it, realizing the extent of the problem and ways to solve it. Keywords: bullying, social theater, forum theater, teenagers, prevention, personality, school | 690 | |||||
| 1100 | Higher education is supposed to create a safe psychological environment for students, which is necessary for rapid adaptation, comfort of learning and personal development. However, there is a lot of literature on psychological safety, empirical studies are lacking at present. Our study is aimed at describing the personal component of psychological safety in risk groups and revealing the cultural effect in the perception of the educational environment in students, living in a dormitory, including foreigners. The method included a survey of 61 Russian and 62 Chinese students of Perm State University. We used the personality autonomy questionnaire to study the relationship between personality and environment. The attitude to the environment was measured using a spatial semantic differential. We have developed a questionnaire for registering cultural affiliation. The findings show that environment attitude is related to the student’s ability to create trusting, close relationships with people. The relationships quality is a connecting element in the structure of psychological safety for Chinese students. Russian students also assess environment safety by reliability category. It was revealed that person autonomy is connected with the attitude and perception to safe of space. Cultural differences allow students to identify different criteria for evaluating a space as psychologically safe. Keywords: psychological safety, university environment, dormitory, cultural characteristics, semantic assessment, personal psychological space | 690 | |||||