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351 | The issues of propaedeutics of the formation of professional competencies of students of secondary vocational educational organizations are considered. The concept of “propaedeutics” has been briefly characterized and clarified. The functions of propedeutics of the formation of professional competencies are determined. The study of mathematics by students of technical specialties should not only give intellectual development, but also carry a propaedeutic function for further education and the formation of professional competencies. The study and analysis of the pedagogical and methodical literature shows that the propaedeutic, integrative approach in professional training allows us to find a common platform of subject knowledge for the formation of common and professional competencies in students. The propaedeutic approach to teaching mathematics involves the deliberate inclusion of successive interdisciplinary links in the content of educational material. The propaedeutics of professional competencies’ formation can be implemented on the basis of project-research activities and the inclusion of professional-oriented tasks in the content of the educational general education discipline. This allows us to carry out the propaedeutics of the professional competencies’ formation, contributes to the revitalization of students’ cognitive activity and shows a sustained interest in the future profession. The article summarizes the results of testing the model for organizing design and research activities in the process of teaching mathematics with the aim of developing professional competence in propaedeutics and gives examples of research projects. Keywords: propaedeutics, professional competencies, competence, secondary vocational education, mathematics, professional-oriented tasks, design and research activities | 1311 | |||||
352 | Socio-economic development of Russia in the next decade is associated with labor market demand for skilled workers and mid-level professionals who have professional competence. The task of preparation of cadres is put before professional educational community in secondary vocational education. Modern Russian business in the production of clothing and articles of textile materials reveals a significant shortage of skilled workers and demonstrates the high level of interest in their preparation. Multilevel system of Russian professional education is in the process of modernization, so the development and establishment of the educational process is considered in terms of implementation and realization of the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education based on the competence. Competence approach to the programs of vocational training of students in secondary vocational education allows to respond quickly to the emergence of new professions and qualifications in demand, introduce new educational modules concerning the development of modern service and design technologies, providing anticipatory vocational education. To address this challenge were identified the opportunities for effective professional development of the future designer in the educational process of Modern College. On the example of Tomsk college of design and service identifies the problems of continuity of general and vocational education in the context of psychological and pedagogical diagnostics of contingent of students, considers the possibility of the effective implementation of modular training of students majoring 072501 «Design» and the creation of pedagogical conditions for motivating students to design and creative design activity and the formation of professional competence of the future specialist. Keywords: structure of vocational education, the federal state educational standard of secondary vocational education, continuing education, quality of education, competence approach, modular training, holistic pedagogical process, psycho-educational learning envir | 1310 | |||||
353 | This article is logical continuation of work [1] and deals with examining of interdisciplinary relationships between discipline “Data structures in subject area” and disciplines “Informatics and programming”, “Databases”, “Object-oriented programming” and “High-level methods of informatics and programming”. In addition, we have defined the directions of further work on educational and methodical ensuring of discipline “Data structures in subject area”. We have assumed what selection of contents and development of tasks for the unit “Review of Application of the Structured Types of Data” will promote increasing of student’s interest in studying of theoretical material of discipline “Data structures in subject area”. Keywords: training of students, data structures, applied Informatics, interdisciplinary relationships | 1310 | |||||
354 | The article reveals some aspects of training future teachers to provide paid educational services. The leading areas of innovative entrepreneurial activities in a humanities higher educational institution are suggested. The results of diagnostics of students of pedagogical and psycho-pedagogical directions in order to determine their readiness to provide paid educational services are presented. The project aimed at preparing students for the providing of paid services of preschool education or services in preschool care and tendance, as well as business organization in the sphere of preschool education is described. Keywords: educational service, the provision of paid educational services, innovative entrepreneurial activities | 1309 | |||||
355 | The paper presents the results of the research of the needs and attitudes of students of the Physics and Mathematics Department of the Tomsk State Pedagogical University to supplementary educational practices, interrelation of the students’ personal interests and the practices; the attitude of students to mentorship in their educational and professional activities. The paper presents the results of a questionnaire survey of the graduates of the faculty (bachelors and masters). In the context of the considered issues, the paper presents the studies of the quality and extent of the opportunities provided by the university to the students in mastering various pedagogical activities in practice and to interact with mentors. The author researches: how students are informed about such opportunities and how they use them; the character of interaction of students with professional communities and mentors; the correlation of the students’ personal interests and values with the education they receive, the issues of the students’ personal influence on their own development trajectories. Dwelling on the results of the survey the high level of personal meaning of the supplementary educational practices for the students was identified. The spectrum of the supplementary educational practices, performed by the students during their study at the university is wide, and the students’ satisfaction with such practices is quite high. Presumably this can be caused by the character of the faculty’s educational process organization with its focus on practical activities, mentoring and integration of education with professional communities, as well as by the personal needs of students. Keywords: mentorship, professional activities, supplementary educational practices, personal meaning, professional communities, exchange of the experience | 1309 | |||||
356 | The basic idea of the article is to show the possibility of network interoperability of various social colleges in education and socializations of young generation in the modern Russian society. The network interoperability is carried out through realization of the program of education and socialization of students, which is the basic component of the federal educational standard of the general school. As the mechanism of network interoperability the social project integrating educational resources of the social environment acts. Keywords: the program of education and socialization, the social project, social partners, socially-personal the competence of the student, educational resources of environment | 1308 | |||||
357 | This paper presents theoretical approaches to the design of scientific and methodological support of the process of advanced teacher training in modern conditions of setting educational goals in the form of student’s competency characteristics. The specificity of the modern educational situation has been characterized, manifesting in developing of a new terminological space, a need for pedagogical forecasting of the entire image of a school graduate, the forming of both his vertical processes (among different levels of the educational system), horizontal ones (a territorial level and an interethnic one as well) and inter-subject coordination. It is argued that the new international approach to the educational systems management, corresponding to the specifics of a post-industrial society, is a new challenge for the teacher’s professionalism. The analysis of the regulatory requirements for teacher skills on the basis of the Federal Law «On Education in the Russian Federation», Federal state educational standards of basic general education and the qualification characteristics of a teacher position is given. It is alleged that an important condition for maintaining professionalism is the scientific and methodological support of the process of advanced training. The negative consequences of the lack of such support are being predicted, the problems identified during the course preparation of teachers of Primorsky Krai have been detected. A research problem statement has been determined as a defining approach to the design of the pedagogical conditions for the development of teacher professionalism. It is argued that the problem of the teacher’s readiness to work in circumstances of regulatory certainty of educational goals, expressed in the student’s competence characteristics, is a particular case of contradiction between a normative direction of the activity and individual nature of its implementation. Put in these terms, the problem implies not only updating the content of additional professional programs, but the selection of teaching facilities allowing to develop an individual nature of the activity as well. It has been suggested that information technology is a tool for overcoming this contradiction. Keywords: teacher, educational goals, teacher competence, advanced training, information technology | 1307 | |||||
358 | The article is devoted to the topic of some regulatory difficulties in the process of teaching oral Russian speech in Iranian universities. The article deals with the teaching of Russian oral speech in terms of teching methods and organization of the educational process. Then we are talking about effective means, methods of teaching and, in general, some solutions are given to the lack of training of Russian oral speech in language universities. Increasing the speech culture of foreign students is recognized by all as one of the most important, urgent tasks that the teacher faces. Of great importance is the work on the correctness of oral speech, its conformity to the language norms at different levels. Based on the words of G. Palmer and B. V. Belyaev, we speak about the importance of oral speech in the process of teaching foreign languages: “Language should be mastered by oral communication. Live languages should be learned through live speech. In other words, they should be taught verbally”. “It is advisable to follow a certain sequence in the assimilation of one or another linguistic material, namely: from oral speech one must pass to written speech and from passive forms of language proficiency (listening, reading) to active (speaking, writing)”. Keywords: oral speech, the Russian language, training, Iranian universities | 1306 | |||||
359 | The article considers the impact of the innovative development of education on modifying of the tasks of the methodical preparation of students at pedagogical universities, due to the humanitarian approach to education, allocation of the organization of joint activities with children as the subject of the pedagogical activity at the lesson and its methodological support, the emergence of various educational practices in primary school, the demand for a teacher with the research competence and readiness for innovative activity. Keywords: innovative development of education, joint activity, methodical preparation | 1305 | |||||
360 | The extracurricular educational work is an integral part of the learning process. An educational institution must ensure the variability of extracurricular activities, using different forms of organization which are different from class-based static classes. The content of extracurricular activities is regulated by the internal documents of the educational institution and is determined by the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for Secondary Vocational Education. In the regional state budget educational institution of secondary vocational education “Kozhevnikovo Agribusiness Technical College” the organization of extracurricular activities for the category of disabled students and persons with disabilities in the frame of specialty “Seamstress” is carried out by means of a creative group training. The article is based on the creative group training program which is designed in accordance with the special educational needs of disabled students and persons with disabilities as well as taking into account the characteristics of their psychophysical development and individual opportunities, and the professional specialization of the institution. The creative group training program describes methods for working with various artistic materials, the program gives the recommendations for the teacher during the planning, conduct and analysis of the classes. The purpose of the article is the possibility of sharing experiences and progressive practices of organization the creative training for disabled students and persons with disabilities at different stages of the development of vocational education systems. Also the reader is invited to think about the ways of interaction between different educational institutions and to stimulate pedagogical communication and interaction at various levels of the professional educational system. Keywords: adaptation, persons with disability, extracurricular activities, creative activities | 1305 | |||||
361 | The article analyzes statistical data and regulations confirming the relevance of support for youth volunteer initiatives in Russia. Volunteer activities of children and youth in a general educational institution of the city (for example, the city of Tomsk) are discussed. Research methods of a semi-structured interview of 15 teachers from 10 different general educational institutions of Tomsk, and school students aged from 7 to 16 years poll (a sample was 213 people), and method of included observation were used. The results of student surveys indicate a weak involvement of youth in volunteering. This also correlates with a low assessment of student teachers’ interest in volunteering. The presented results of organizing volunteer activities in a general educational institution problem study are obtained on the basis of the Center for Social and Professional Volunteering at Tomsk State University. The organizational and pedagogical conditions of the organization of volunteer activities of teachers of general education organizations are considered. Conclusions are drawn on the relevance of methodological and informational support to teachers of general educational institutions in the city in organizing volunteer activities and sites for exchanging experience in organizing volunteer initiatives in school technologies. The practical value of the research is a methodological manual on technologies of organizing volunteer activities of youth on the example of Tomsk. Keywords: youth volunteering, volunteer activity, general educational institution | 1305 | |||||
362 | The article deals with the research of a special kind of migration – the study one. It regards the role that migration plays in educational process as well as in the development of the scientific and technological progress, economy, globalization, integration of Russia into the world’s educational system. The definition of the term “study migration”, which is given in the article, is drawn on the sources of literature, as the authors consider the term only in its economical, demographical and sociological aspects. The article accentuates the functions of educational service export; gives the data on the dynamics of the growth of the number of the international students, who study at Russian higher education institutions, the rating of cities with the biggest number of foreign students studying in them. Drawing on the literature sources analysis there were elicited the factors which influence the study migration processes. On the basis of interviews with students who took part in the academic exchanges there were elicited the educational forms used at foreign higher education institutions. Keywords: migration, study migration, competitive advantages, educational system, educational activity, educational forms | 1304 | |||||
363 | The article presents the materials on the research of regional educational systems’ sustainability, which also provide their characteristics. The authors perform the analysis of the kinds of sustainability criteria, define the requirements to them and their structure. The paper offers a substantiated set of criteria, which are capable of identifying the extent of the sustainability of different educational systems’ types. The complex of the defined criteria includes the following components: availability, educational service quality, educational activities efficiency, relevance. The article demonstrates the use of these components in practice. The relevance of the article is caused by the renewed strategy of the sustainable development of the society and the need for the scientific understanding of educational services’ quality stimulation, identification of the role that regional educational systems play in the development of the adequate approaches to modern educational policy. Keywords: contemporary educational policy, assessment, sustainability of different types of regional educational systems, kinds of sustainability criteria | 1303 | |||||
364 | In accordance with the Federal state educational standard, the introduction of the principle of individualization in the educational process in preschool educational institutions is one of the pressing problems. Concepts of differentiation and individualization are revealed. The grounds of differentiation and individualization for the organization of educational activities in the preschool educational institutions are determined. The diagnostic tools for determining the level of intellectual development of preschool children, their individual characteristics are temperament, modality of perception, laterality. Presents the results of the diagnosis, a brief analysis. The directions and content of the forming experiment - testing of the program «Mate: plus» - are defined and partially described. Mathematics in kindergarten». Diverse didactic material «Mate: plus» allows children at an individual pace to develop spatial thinking, imagination, get acquainted with the basic geometric shapes, their properties, to form primary ideas about symmetry and geometric bodies, different sizes of objects, the ability to generalize and classify the basics of counting. The organization of activity on mathematical development of children was based in the form of direct educational activity (NOD) in which individual features of children were considered: features of perception of material, emotional and personal development, specifics of behavior in group activity. The prospects of the study are outlined. Keywords: individualization, psychological features, mathematical representations, preschool education | 1303 | |||||
365 | The choice of education program, matching of education to the interests of the senior pupils creates the foundation for a successful professional identity in the future. However, indepth study of the profile of specific disciplines in practice leads to disharmonious development of interpersonal relationships between senior pupils. In the study of interpersonal relations of senior pupils took part 59 pupils of 9th grades (15–16 years old) in sociohumanitarian, natural science, physics and mathematics profiles of education. Compiled socio-psychological reliefs classes, sociogram, the analysis of significant differences in Student’s t-test revealed significant differences in the nature of the relationship between senior pupils with different learning profiles. “Humanitarians” show the highest level of team development and desire to communicate with each other, senior pupils of natural science profile show the average level of relations development – formal relations, senior “mathematics” pupils do not seek personal communication, and prefer only business contacts. A similar structure of interpersonal relations have natural science and socio-humanitarian groups, both have the structure of the team, while physical-mathematical profile forms large individuality in interpersonal pupils’ contacts. The results indicate that we observe a trend to limiting of self-conception, interests, values correlating only with the scope of professional activity, which is a factor of disharmonization of interpersonal relations, and professional identification performs an inhibitory function towards other abilities and interests. The effective implementation of objectives of the learning profiles is necessary to carry out the work aimed at mitigating negative effects and enhancing positive ones. You need to define the priorities of harmonious relations in classes of different profiles of learning: a resource for socio-humanitarian class can be considered conditions for the development of effective communication included in activities with clear targets, which will decrease the risk of false identification of the profession as «communication»; for the class of natural sciences it is necessary to expand the content of the communication, which will reduce the effect of formal relations; for the class of physics and mathematics it is necessary to create situations where interaction is not related to necessary activities, and to show them the joy of meetings and the value of communication with others, developing personal resources and potential. Keywords: profile of education, identification, disharmony of interpersonal relations, senior pupil | 1302 | |||||
366 | The article actualizes the problem of training specialists in the field of preschool education. Focuses on the training of teachers in accordance with the regulatory requirements outlined in the Federal standards as higher professional and pre-school education. Focuses on teacher training in accordance with regulatory requirements defined in the Federal standards as higher professional and pre-school education. Training of highly qualified specialists is provided when creating the necessary pedagogical conditions. Examines in detail the concepts associated with the indicated problem. The author described the most significant pedagogical conditions of formation of readiness of students – future teachers to implement programs of preschool education. Keywords: pedagogical conditions, preschool education, training of specialists, professional activity of students | 1300 | |||||
367 | The article considers the following approaches to motivation: motive as a goal, motive as a need, motive as an intent, motive as a stable personality trait, motive as an inducement. Studied the motives of first-year students for admission to pedagogical university. Motives are correlated with the main approaches to motivation. Presents possibility of application of data interpretation for the installation of the nature of motivation: internal, external and identify the individual characteristics of the career choices made by freshmen. The interaction between different types of motives and self-esteem of students is noted. Generally, internal motives correlate with self-esteem and external ones with high and low self-esteem. The applications of the results are relevant for the implementation of individual approach in building the conditions for the further formation of positive motivation of first-year students to the profession, keeping the attention on the fact that the motivational sphere is quite dynamic: the value and impact of individual motives цvary, and accordingly, it changes the hierarchy of motives. Various factors can change this hierarchy and therefore, the task of teachers is to maintain the positive motivation to the teaching profession that will continue to promote prosperous professional activities. Keywords: motive, hierarchy of motives, self-esteem, individual approach | 1299 | |||||
368 | The need for young people to develop attitudes toward public trust, harmony, and cultural dialogue is a priority for ensuring the consolidation of various sectors of civil society. The article examines the essence and interrelation of the concepts of trust, consent, multicultural education. It is proved that these are not abstract, but quite real and multifaceted categories that are not directly economic and social, but psychologically influence the social and economic realities of society. The role of national values, as a set of spiritual ideals of representatives of ethnic communities, is shown in the formation of public trust and consent among young people. It is established that universal values, the importance of which can neither be belittled nor exaggerated, can only specify a context that must be filled with a certain content stemming from the dialectics of interrelation with traditional Russian spiritual values. The article overviews the contemporary situation of the problem of polycultural education, and researches the role of education in cohesion, trust and peacefulness among the present day youth. This problem is important for many countries in the world with multinational population. The Russian state politics is aimed at harmonization of international relationships and civil unity. Due to it Russian education considers the task of building relationships with the representatives of various social, ethnic, religious communities on the basics of principles of respect and acceptance of different cultures, nations and religions. Polycultural education has a high potential to fulfill this task. Keywords: universal and traditional national values, public trust and consent, polycultural education, civil unity | 1298 | |||||
369 | The author considers the issue of the implementation of the continuity of preschool and primary education. Continuity is understood as the interaction between different levels of education. This interaction provides the development of children, enriching their knowledge and experience. It is based on taking into account the specifics of age, the leading type of activity, on the use of appropriate, effective for each situation means, methods, forms of pedagogical activity. The continuity of methods and means is aimed at establishing a smooth phased formation of the child’s learning activities and moving him from one educational level to another. The author analyzes the standards of preschool and primary general education from the perspective of the implementation of continuity. The analysis showed similarities in goals, in a theoretical and methodological basis (system-activity approach), in the structure, which allows us to determine the consistency of the content and methods of its implementation at the levels of preschool and primary education. An important mechanism of continuity is the search for cross-cutting, that is, relevant for different levels of education, technologies and methods. This requirement meets the project, which the author presents as an integrative activity, combining game, research, creative activities. The researcher presents the special results of the implementation of project activities in each age group and their relationship. Keywords: continuity of preschool and primary education, design activities of preschool children, design activities of primary school children | 1298 | |||||
370 | The article reflects the author’s vision of the developing potential of supervisory responsibility towards the professionalization of teacher training university students. Supervisory responsibility is regarded not only as a means of organization of the educational work at the university in relation to the first-year students, but also as a means of development of professional competence of the curators themselves. The experience gained by the Pedagogical Faculty of Tomsk State Pedagogical University is presented in the article, as well as the developed criterion-diagnostic tool for assessing the development of the professional competence of students-curators. We derive the relationship activities of a curator and labor activities of a teacher in accordance with the professional standards of the teacher. Keywords: curator of the student group, curatorial activities, professional competence of teacher training university students, professional standards of the teacher, labor activities of a teacher | 1296 | |||||
371 | The article provides an analytical overview of the requirements of the Russian state to the teacher in terms of the use of means of information and information and communication technologies in solving professional problems. The author presents particular requirements for information and communication competence of the teacher. These requirements are highlighted in the text of a professional pedagogical standard. The article shows the opportunity to develop the necessary competence of the teacher step by step, based on the model of implementation of the standards of general education. The article proposes organizational and pedagogical solutions in terms of innovative development of the educational organization. Keywords: informatization requirements, ICT, competency, teacher professional standard, model | 1295 | |||||
372 | The article is devoted to analytical survey of monographic studies made by the teachers of Tomsk State Pedagogical University on the problems of historical development of historical development of general and additional education in the central Russia and Siberia territories. A distinctive feature of these studies is that they represent the historical experience of the teachers’ seminaries, institutes, schools, the first pre-revolutionary institutions of additional education: summer recreation colonies – the prototype of modern children’s camps; School-Manezh as a precursor to the modern art centers of children and youth. The experience of these institutions from the modern point of view is innovative in teacher training, according to the forms of organization, content and methods of educational work with children, teenagers and students. The monographs show the successive connection of pedagogical ideas of the past with the demands of modern society. Keywords: pedagogical ideas, innovative experience, staff problem, social initiative, charity | 1293 | |||||
373 | Synergetic approach in pedagogy allows us to consider development of teacher’s competence as a self-organization process of complex structure. At the same time it becomes possible to use synergetic modeling and to find new approaches to the organization of teacher’s self-education and self-development, to give it humanistic traits – subjectivity, activity, consideration of individual needs. Synergetic modeling has several advantages. It allows to consider complex self-organizing systems, such as social groups, complex personality structure. Synergetic approach allows us to consider the social system using the principles developed in synergy: homeostasis, hierarchical, non-linearity, openness, instability, dynamic hierarchy, observability. Synergistic approach used in management, replacing technocratic management, gives possibilities of a soft impact on self-development of teachers through environmental management options. Based on the synergistic approach, it is possible to design the change of the educational environment with creation of disequilibrium points to initiate teacher’s self-development. This approach is of particular relevance in the development of the research competence of the teacher, since it forms the skills of activity in the situation of uncertainty, openness, activity, readiness for a wide range of variants of the development of events. By controlling the environment at the bifurcation points, you can initiate the process of self-development of teachers, which opens up opportunities for improving the quality of education Keywords: synergetic approach, education, self-development, research competence | 1293 | |||||
374 | The article reveals the problem of implementing extracurricular activities in Geography in accordance with the requirements of the current Federal State Educational Standard of basic general education. Pedagogical factors that contribute to the most effective assimilation of geographical knowledge and skills during extracurricular activities in comparison with the classical lesson are revealed. The experience of realization of the program of extracurricular activity with the seventh graders “Geography Experts” is presented on the basis of the “Laboratory of Geoecological Education and Local History” of the Geography Department of Tomsk State Pedagogical University. The developed program allows to organize the effective interaction between school and pedagogical university and to form cognitive interest of schoolchildren in studying Geography, aacquiring subject knowledge and skills, and skills in design and research work. The most effective forms of extracurricular lessons in Geography (games, creative laboratories, musical competitions, field workshops, modeling, project creation) are revealed, their methodological description and recommendations for the conduct are given. The study for the seventh graders having a cognitive interest in Geography after completing the course “Geography Experts” showed that students are interested in Geography, the knowledge and skills that they have gained help them to master the geography course of school and encourage them to design and research activities. Thus, the developed and approved program of the extracurricular Geography course in the interaction between the school and the pedagogical university and has shown its effectiveness and requires further implementation. Keywords: After-hours work, game form, geography, school | 1292 | |||||
375 | The paper covers the questions of certification or attestation of teachers carrying out educational activities in their organizations. As attestation of teaching staff is one of the way to improve teaching professional competency, therefore, the preparation of a teacher for certification procedure is of great importance nowadays as the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation approved the new Attestation Procedure in 2014. The authors present Tomsk regional model of attestation, which consists of three structural units comprising organizational target, organizational methodology, and reflexive-evaluation. Each unit of the attestation model presents organizational and methodical possibilities for teachers to professionally enhance, and allows establishing the training system for teachers’ certification procedure. The attestation model is based on the ideas listed below: • concepts of continuous professional pedagogical education (V. G. Vorontsov, V. A. Slastenin, D. Rogers, etc.), which makes possible to stimulate purposefully and increase the level of teaching staff qualification; • andragogy as a conceptual basis for adult education (A. A. Derkach, A. A. Bodalev, N. V. Kuzmina, B. G. Ananiev, and etc.); • professional and personal development of the teacher (E. F. Zeher, V. A. Kan-Kalik, M. P. Palyanov, and others); • modern theory and selfeducation, self-development, self-fulfillment technologies (A. Y. Aizenberg, B. G. Ananiev, and etc.). The attestation model takes into account Tomsk regional specifications and features, the latter allow dealing with all the elements of the attestation procedure in a complex, thus meeting the regulatory requirements presented at the Russian Federation level. The paper is addressed to the specialists who accompany teaching staff within the attestation procedure, who can create an effective system of organizational, methodological, and technical support for teachers at the level of municipal educational organizations with the help of such a model. Keywords: attestation of pedagogical workers, andragogy, regional model, attestation model, professional self-development of teacher, professional competence, professional standard of teacher | 1292 | |||||
376 | This scientific historical and pedagogical research, which did not become earlier a subject of a separate scientific research, analyzes the process of development of the system of out-ofschool education in the second half of the XX century in Orenburg which in this time period experiences the process of intensive development, including connected with considerable ex- pansion of a network of out-of-school institutions in the Orenburg region. The article considers the existing specificity of the expansion of the network of extracurricular institutions to meet the needs of the Soviet state and Soviet citizens in that historical period. In the framework of the study of this scientific problem, the work of a number of institutions of out-of-school education of this period in Orenburg, as well as bodies of the State Soviet authorities, which controlled and monitored the activities of out-of-school institutions in the chronological frames, is studied. The paper analyzes the current situation, describes the process of development and considers the current problems faced by the Soviet authorities, the administration of extracurricular institutions and teachers in the region. As part of the historical and pedagogical research, the works of domestic and foreign scientists engaged in the study of historical and pedagogical problems, as well as historical, economic, political, legal acts were studied, as well as unpublished archival materials of the second half of the last century were used, which were first studied, introduced into scientific circulation and analyzed by the author of this scientific research. Keywords: history of pedagogic and education, USSR, Russia, additional education of children, the policy of the Soviet authorities, the Orenburg region | 1291 | |||||
377 | Further development of humankind is possible in the context of a dialogue of different national, cultural and religious communities, who are able to understand and accept another culture as a positive equivalent to their own. The articles deals with the challenges of globalization, namely, the complex problems of ethnic relations within Russia. The problem is analyzed from the standpoint of possible use of successful practices of previous periods in history of Russia. The main message is to educate young generations of RF ethnic tolerance with positive examples. Replicating negative information of interethnic relations plays a negative role in everyday life and the course of education for younger generations. The most possible attention is paid to development of principles of tolerant attitudes towards different ethnic groups of the country – the titular nation, i.e. ethnic Russians, ethnic minorities and immigrants. State authorities should be involved in the process as well. Education with positive historic and cultural ethnic experience, dialogue, cultural practices, multicultural studies pre-arranged as a realistic program are thought to be reliable means to develop more tolerant younger generations. Professionalism in this matter is rather significant: profound knowledge of ethnic characteristics guarantees mutual respect and acceptance while solving the problems of ethnic conflicts. Keywords: tolerance, ethnic relations, cross-cultural relation, the Russian language, front or title ethnos, ethnic minorities, immigrants | 1289 | |||||
378 | The article poses the problem of foreign text information interpretation teaching by students of non-linguistic specialties in the conditions of written communication. This problem is actualized by the need of the society in professionally “mobile” and competitive specialists able to understand and process foreign language information. The author illustrated the written interpretation teaching by the example of the original texts on the topic “Public Health in Germany” to acquaint students with the peculiarities of this system. The author has developed new methods of written interpretation teaching: denotatum maps, the original text and the text-abstract comparative characteristics composing, highlighting communication blocks and thematic chains, the distribution of key points for the main components, text editing. The article presents the results of research on teaching written interpretation of the original foreign-language text of first-year students of Institute of Power Engineering of Tomsk polytechnic university. New methods for written interpretation teaching and their efficiency have been proved experimentally. The author analysed students’ works on quantitative and qualitative criteria. Two groups (experimental and control) participated in the experimental teaching for a more efficient calculation of the results. The author used mathematical calculations to count them. Measured data confirmed the goal of the research. Keywords: written interpretation, reading, original foreign-language text, technology, text information | 1289 | |||||
379 | Within the framework of the regular “Winter School of Teachers”, organized by Yurait Publishing House in late January 2020 and held in the webinar mode, the main trends in higher education were discussed, more than thirty reports were presented on the most relevant topics: continuous learning, SoftSkills, creative thinking in solving tasks (trend – universal skills and competences in the fourth industrial revolution); elimination of digital inequality, total digital literacy, digital transformation of the consciousness of educators (the trend is the digital educational environment); new pedagogical roles (tutoring, pedagogical design, etc.), the transition to project-based education with a focus on interdisciplinarity, the transformation of the academic space, the changing role of libraries (the trend is mass personalized learning (student-centered); qualitatively new digital educational and methodological complexes, content sources: open resources, EBS, MOOC, educational platforms, digitalization of educational heritage (the trend is digital educational and methodological complexes); adaptive training and assessment, portfolio of achievements, transformation of goals and testing methods (trend – evaluation of educational achievements); voice assistants and chat bots, adaptive selection of training materials, AR, MR, VR and panoramic video, gaming computer practices (trend – artificial intelligence and VR technologies in education); projecting, data protection (trend – information security); pedagogical research using Big Date, psychometrics and digital footprints, ratings of digital information as a new reality (trend – research and data analytics). As part of this review, we dwell on individual trends, topics and reports Keywords: trend, education, universal competencies, skills, digital educational environment, mass personalized training, digital educational and methodological complexes, digital ecosystem, tutoring | 1289 | |||||
380 | The article presents the results of the research conducted by the author in Tomsk State University (Russia). The work draws upon the concept of the Iconic Turn and its potential for educational communication development. Contemporary education has to be sensitive to Iconic Turn consequences and to modify its educational environment via means of visual mediation. Our research aims at deconstructing the existing system of background knowledge and convictions as the basis of self- and the word-around-us description. Such deconstruction which will result in more critical perception of the reality within and around an individual is to be conducted by ‘forced slowdown’ of behavioral automatic mechanisms created by traditional educational practices. The research is conducted within microethnographic approach which focuses upon ‘what is happening right here and right now’ in the space of inter-communication. The author conducted several educational events with the use of a visual stimulus as an agent of destructive educational mediation. The experiment outcomes provoke discussion about the gaps in educational communication emerging when visual stimulus is presented to student audience in a class. The article describes the experiment set in Tomsk State University at deconstructing the existing system of background knowledge and convictions as the basis of self- and the wordaround- us description. During the experiment the organizers carried out the ‘forced slowdown’ of nominative and interpretive processes. The aim of such strategy was to create a ‘conflict situation’ in which the gap between the stimulus itself and the pre-created perception of that stimulus has been observed. The research has resulted in two main conclusions. First, students face difficulties in expressing themselves in communication as they base their utterances on the logic of the textual mode while they deal with an artifact of the visual mode. Second, students’ communicative strategies depend not on the content of a visual stimulus but mostly on its ‘perception’. Thus, future advancement of the existing educational practices is tightly connected with the new visual mode implementation. Keywords: iconic turn, visual stimulus, visual in education, phenomenological research in education, educational communication | 1288 | |||||
381 | Training education specialists working on digital educational platforms is highly relevant and approved not only in educational system, but also within the country’s economic system, where digitalization is one of the leading priorities. The level of research of challenges, that such training courses are facing, is obviously low. Hence, the article aims to develop training techniques in line with regulatory and organizational potential of modern Russian education. Given proposals are subject to an integrated model being developed on the basis of the existing experience of schools in the Tomsk region. Best practices of the domestic education have been considered at the same time. For example, an integrated nature of the model was provided by a set of requirements for the workers selection, their personal and professional characteristics, prerequisites for regulatory standards of their employment, organization charts, and system of their refresher training. The given model takes into maximum consideration conditions and development prospects of the regional labor market. Hence, its practical implementation can have a positive impact on the economy of the region over the system of local education. Results of the research include some proposals that provide a model for training of such specialists. As a conclusion, this model can be implemented in educational process of each school without any discrepancy with the existing regulations. The importance of the research results was approved by its use in the advanced education for teachers and within the activities of the Tomsk region schools. Keywords: Learning experience platform, pathways advisor, values of digital education, meanings of learning experience platform | 1288 | |||||
382 | The fact that a university graduate has a specific set of competencies that meet the requirements of professional standards has become one of the indicators of the quality of education. However, the transition from the traditional education system: the knowledge, skills and abilities to professional competencies, requires for the higher education system to revise approaches of learning. One of such approaches is the use of various forms and methods of training that contribute to the formation of key competences for students. The right to choose the forms of education or their combinations remains with the teacher-specialist, but the set of specific competencies is governed by the basic educational program for the corresponding directions of training graduates. One of the most effective forms of organizing group training is a business game. Formation of competencies for the students occurs through gaming activities aimed at modeling the real professional situation in the course of performing certain social roles for the participants. Business game on the topic: “Statistical distribution of the sample. Empirical distribution function” in the direction of preparation “Economics” (qualification of the graduate “bachelor”) was aimed at solving the problem of organizing the collection and further processing of statistical data. In the course of the game, a simulation of activities aimed at collecting and processing statistical data takes place. The goal for the students was to construct an interval statistical series, empirical distribution function and histogram of frequencies (relative frequencies). The basis for the development of this business game was making the conditions simulating the process of analysis of statistical data at different stages, each of which relies on data from the previous stage, so that all participants felt responsibility for the accuracy and unbiased of the obtained data. As the results of this lesson, the basic knowledge on the research topic was actualized and the students achieved the required level of competence in accordance with the educational program of the discipline. The main results of the activities of the business game participants were reflected in the abstract form, and as an illustration, they are presented in this article. Keywords: сompetencies, process of education, learning methods, business game, mathematical statistics | 1288 | |||||
383 | This article describes the popular forms of children familiarizing to research work, such as scientific societies of students and children’s scientific conferences. This article contains an overview of the historical development of these forms and fragments from a survey of experts. Gives theoretical and practical recommendations concerning preparation of children’s conferences, organization and holding of these sections. Provides the results of the analysis of the history and status of children’s scientific conferences in relation to the author’s own practical experience in advising children’s section of scientific and practical conference. The study found that the efficiency of conferences in the field of vocational guidance is connected with the need to improve the quality of reporting, strict observance of regulations and providing an obligatory reflection. The instructions on how to resolve these problems make the material useful for teachers conducting children’s scientific conferences. Keywords: children’s scientific conference, scientific society of students, vocational guidance, experimental research work | 1287 | |||||
384 | Normative documents on higher pedagogical education, a real situation in education indicate the necessity to change the quality of the preparation to the pedagogical activity. Such changes in training are ensured by the participation of the students of pedagogical institutions in solving their (pedagogical) education tasks, i.e. their participation in the pedagogical activity necessary for the formulation and solution of these tasks. To do this it is necessary to actualize the conditions and forms of changing of the content and organization of students’ preparation to the pedagogical activity. The eventual approach appears as one of the conditions of this change. Recently a certain amount of researches discussing the eventual approach in education has appeared. The aim of the article is to substantiate the interconnection and intercorrelation of educational events and pedagogical activity. For this purpose, the notions “event” and “educational event” have been formulated on the basis of the analysis of literature and the experience of empirical research. The characteristics of pedagogical activity have been singled out to define the connection of the educational event and pedagogical activity. Objectivity, value-semantic relations, reflexion present the characteristics producing their influence on the educational event. To define the essence of the educational event influence on the pedagogical activity the mechanisms of influence have been revealed: spatiotemporal, informative (values, senses, value-semantic relations), a procedural mechanism including special forms and means (designing), special organization (action, mutual activity), conditions (participation of students in designing educational events), and results (qualitative changes). Keywords: pedagogical activity, educational event, interconnection, mechanisms of influence | 1287 | |||||
385 | The article considers an issue of resource provision of university educational disciplines for successful functioning of Russian educational services in the international market. An important component of the innovative strategy that can help considerably reduce a degree of difficulties connected with teaching English-speaking students in Russian medical universities is compiling special textbooks and study guidances, aimed at work with this target group. The analysis of the problem and a special study conducted in Irkutsk State Medical University suggest that a system of models for compiling educational editions of different types should be used. The main idea is that authors should structure such pieces of writing within a certain pattern, so that they could have a better educational and methodical value. The problem of correlation of the Russian and English languages in such editions is essential and inevitable in this respect. It strongly correlates with inclusion of the practical course of medicinal subjects in the Russian-speaking environment, as well as with an ability, readiness and willingness of students to receive educational material in Russian. In order to see the point more clearly, a structural and substantial model of one of such editions appears at the end of the article. This is a pattern of a lecture course on a university discipline. Keywords: educational program, export of educational services, medical education, model, educational edition in English, English-speaking students, lecture course | 1287 | |||||
386 | The problems of modern education in the primary school are reflected. The introduction of Federal State Educational Standard in the primary school, as several authors of the analyzed studies have noted, is insufficiently prepared. In particular, little attention is paid to creativity in the learning process. The main disadvantage of Federal State Educational Standard is the lack of a single tool for assessing the different groups of activity skills that need to be formed among schoolchildren. The analysis of the diagnostic materials used in the training process – from school to university – shows that the grades of the introduced learning outcomes in the form of competencies are gradually being developed in universities. The same thing happens in colleges. In school education, the evaluation of learning outcomes is now being actively developed in a junior school, while in a basic school such materials are not sufficient. The manifested problem of lack of creativity is solved by introducing lessons-problematizations into the learning process, in fact – the lessons of obtaining new knowledge, a new way of knowing. At the same time students develop the ability to solve problems, regulative and communicative skills. Diagnostics of these skills is carried out on the basis of developed cards, in which the elements of skills are presented. The cards are filled by students, members of training or problem groups, or student experts. This type of diagnosis teaches students selfevaluation, helps the teacher and parents to follow the progress of the student in the activity and mastering the subject. Keywords: deficiencies standard, lessons on the formation of skills to solve problems, regulatory and communicative skills, diagnostics of skills on the basis of developed cards | 1287 | |||||
387 | This issue is a new challenge that is being actively dealt with within the context of the domestic education. The relevance of the given issue is conditioned by the following set of reasons: demand of the contemporary society to develop new sources of education which consequently include establishment of new educational technologies providing necessary competence for the adjustment by schoolchildren to the modern world; incomplete presentation of the research of challenges in the field of startup of digital learning platforms including technologies of its efficient implementation in the system of general education. The purpose of the article is to present a draft of the developed author’s digital educational platform with the specific goal of ensuring the planning and implementation of educational paths for schoolchildren. The draft model is designed in line with the following components: schema of the assembly of educational contents of the platform based on the combination of regional resources; structures of platform architecture – navigation, virtual workspace, section of opportunities; digital profile of a schoolchild competencies as a key element of the platform; technologies for planning and building educational pathways of schoolchildren. Theoretical value of the research: systematized concepts of a digital platform, justified approaches and basic principles for using the potential of a digital platform; means of an efficient implementation of new educational technologies of online education. Results of the conducted research can be used by administration, teachers and workers in the field of general education. This will assure forceful creation of schoolchildren individual learning pathways, and it is therefore undertaken while taking into account resources of the regional socioeducation environment including demands of the economy and regional labor market. Keywords: Digital learning platform, planning technology, educational pathway, schoolchildren integration, vocational guidance, online education | 1287 | |||||
388 | The paper analyzes the concept of transculturalism and its role in the formation of modern pedagogy and psychology. An actual problem of the modern teacher becomes his selfdevelopment and the development of his professional and psychological culture. Knowing the specifics of other cultures and communities substantially facilitates comprehension of the subject’s own personality, allows to achieve objectivity in assessing the role of their social institutions, in relation to the system of transculturalism pervading modern society. The article presents a semantic analysis of the concept of transculturalism. Keywords: culture, transculturalism, pedagogy, ethnic psychology | 1286 | |||||
389 | The article considers the solving of one of the most urgent problems of Russian education modernization: the development of school students’ speech culture as the basis for their mastering of communication competencies. The paper highlights the importance of its solving for the growth of the human’s level of mental development and general culture. The article presents the authors view of the phenomena of communicative competency, speech culture, their interconnection and reciprocal influence. The author makes a point that the focused development of communicative competency and speech culture involves the selection of appropriate methods and aids of education, and that for communicative acts creation a set of algorithms can be used. He provides the analysis of the ways of the development of such phenomena at the general education school. Considers the special potentialities for the development of communicative competencies and speech culture in process of studying the Russian language and literature both in class and in extracurricular activities. The author offers an approach, according to which communicative competences and speech culture development is closely linked to the use of the latest technical devices and information and communication technologies in the open Internet space. These tools are divided into groups according to the complexity of their use: visualiza tion tools, lesson support tools, means of using computer programs in education, revising previously studied material, choosing a theme for creative work, monitoring knowledge, etc. The approach makes it possible to provide the efficient development of the students’ communicative competencies in conducting an interactive dialogue with the computer, other student and the teacher. The paper presents a Russian language and literature teacher’s generalized experience in students’ speech culture development with the use of traditional and relatively new forms and methods. Keywords: speech, school student’s speech development, ICT, ICT-competency | 1286 | |||||
390 | The article deals with the problem of the methodological potential of using visual materials in the process of studying history by university students. Reasoning based on the author’s experience in teaching the history of the Middle Ages. Suggests a typology of visual materials, including “synchronous” historical sources (images, created during the study period or depicting monuments of a given period), “asynchronous” historical sources (visual materials, created within the framework of the studied historical epoch, but much later than the events or characters, depicted with their help), reconstruction (images, created for cognitive purposes and reproducing the features of historical reality in accordance with existing scientific knowledge) and “memorials” (monuments (and their images), dedicated to historical figures and events of the studied era, created outside it). The features of attracting these types of visual materials in the light of the goals and results of their use are revealed. The equivalence of the indicated types of visual materials in terms of the methodological effectiveness of their application is emphasized. The advantages of attracting visual materials are characterized, as well as the question is asked of the need for a methodical justification of its volume within a specific lesson. he article substantiated the special role of visual materials in work with students of historical faculties of pedagogical universities. Keywords: teaching methodology, visual materials, history of the Middle Ages | 1286 | |||||
391 | The author offers an interpretation of the term “interdisciplinary connections” from the methodic and didactic points of view taking into consideration the psychological factor, gives different definitions of interdisciplinary connections to show the variability of their interpretation by many scientists. Much attention is paid to the functions of the interdisciplinary connections while teaching a foreign language and their influence on the main functions of teaching; the meaning of the specific function of the interdisciplinary connections is pointed out. The article provides the psychological analysis of interdisciplinary connections as an important factor in the process of reception, activization and learning the given material. Keywords: interdisciplinary connections, model of interaction, teaching a foreign language, functions of teaching, activization, nonlinguistic university | 1285 | |||||
392 | The article emphasizes the relevance of the processes of transformation of views on the development of professional competencies of the individual, associated with the existence of information, digital and SMART-society. As a representative of modern society, a person acquires important competences: an integral characteristic related to experience in the information reality, ways of interacting with technology and technology in order to fulfill the general and professional information needs of a person; high-level meta-abilities for the existence in the digital space of highly mobile intelligent devices; the formation of the personality of a SMART-person who is fluent in SMART-technologies for searching, analyzing information and creating innovations that interact in professional network communities. These abilities characterize the components of the information, digital and smart competencies of the individual. These competencies coexist and come to the fore depending on the evolution of society as a dynamic system, the improvement of information, digital and smart technologies. The transformation of views on information, digital and SMART-competence of the individual in modern society is associated with its synchronous development, modernization, social hybridization and convergence, modernity, progressiveness, civilization, integrativity, cultural and historical potential, with the transition from the «closed» technology to «seamlessness». Keywords: informational competence of personality, digital competence of personality, SMART-competence of personality, information society, digital society, SMART-society | 1285 | |||||
393 | The content of the concept “multiculturalism” has been given. The need to educate the younger generations of a culture of inter-ethnic communication and the importance of education in this process is justified. Multiculturalism in music education is considered as a means to recreate in the content of all values of musical culture with the aim of holistic musical and cultural development and self-improvement of the person on the basis of the national and universal ideal. The guidelines of pedagogical activity aimed at developing the ability and needs of a person in the creative transformation of the surrounding musical world in a combination of emotional and intellectual are defined. The concept of “national-universal value orientations” is introduced, their structure is considered. The results of monitoring of pedagogical practice are presented, on the basis of which problems of modern multicultural education related to the process of formation of intercultural cooperation and multicultural dialogue skills of schoolchildren, necessary for musical activity in conditions of cultural diversity of Russia and the whole world space are determined. Multicultural music education is being considered, which defines a new area of school education in the institution of supplementary education. Multicultural music training is said to be an integral part of multicultural music education. Conclusions have been drawn on the possibility of its implementation in the institution of additional education in accordance with the developed pedagogical conditions. It justifies the need to educate the younger generations of a culture of interethnic communication and the importance of dialogue and education in this process. Keywords: culture, personality, society, multicultural music education, multicultural music training, value attitudes, national and universal values of music culture | 1284 | |||||
394 | The paper describes the experience of using computer-based training tests at primary school. The tests tasks were created by the mathematics teacher in the IREN computer system in accordance with the program for the 8th grade on the topic “Inequalities” and taking into account the level of student preparation. The purpose of these tests was to teach students to transform and solve inequalities. The tests were offered to students of the Cadet Corps. Previously, we have formed two groups of eighth grade students who are equal in basic training in mathematics. One group (17 people) did the tests during self-training. We did not limit the number of attempts to pass the test. We did not grade students according to the results of these tests. Another group (14 people) did only ordinary homework on paper. We compared the results of training cadets who used the tests with the results in the control group of cadets who were not tested. These two groups of students solve the same test work on paper. We used the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the training of the cadets who did the tests were better. Using Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, we showed that improving learning outcomes associated with student success in testing. Keywords: teaching computer test, effectiveness of training methodology, program IREN, Mann-Whitney test, Spearman correlation coefficient | 1282 | |||||
395 | Due to the changes of the state policy in pre-school education the task to develop ability for making up fairy-tales as one of the forms of children’s abilities for speech creativity has acquired special importance. As a result of finding out psychological and psycho-linguistic pre-conditions for the child’s speech creativity, we single out two interrelated components in senior pre-schoolers’ ability to make up fairy-tales. Explanations of the interconnection of psychic processes in the structure of the ability to make up fairy-tales, specific characterizations of constituent mechanisms of the development of this ability with senior pre-schoolers have supplied a basis for creating diagnostic methods that allow to implement monitoring of this ability by several criteria at one and the same time. Keywords: speech creativity, ability to make up fairy-tales, senior pre-schoolers, monitoring, diagnostic methods | 1281 | |||||
396 | The article describes the essence of the gender-role self-determination of a person and the stages of the development of this process. The main problems of gender-role selfdetermination arising in adolescence, corresponding to fifth-seventh grade pupils, are presented. The methods used in the investigation and diagnosis of the processes of genderrole self-determination are characterized. The reasons that make it difficult for teachers to apply the well-known methods for studying gender-based self-determination of adolescents aged 11–14 in school conditions are revealed. For the purpose of diagnosing the process under investigation the possibility of using the content analysis of the essay texts on the topic “When I’m 20 years old” is considered. In it, each student of grades 5–7 in a free form presented his desired future. In an essay it was suggested to describe the following: 1) what his profession is; 2) what his hobby is; 3) what he has already managed to change in himself; 4) how he has realized himself in family life; 5) what kind of person he is in the opinion of others; 6) what he does in his spare time. For all these aspects, semantic units and classification schemes have been formed, which allow us to assess the status of the process of gender-based self-determination of adolescents aged 11–14. Keywords: gender-role self-determination, students of grades 5–7, essays on their future, content analysis of essay texts | 1279 | |||||
397 | The article deals with a topical question of modern literary studies – research, development and approbation of the active forms of mastering the fiction poetics. The article indicates the existing methods of the artistic creations in literature classes, describes the prospects of the educational quest and the main stages of realization of the quest as an educational technology. The article represents the quest based on the creative works by Vladimir Nabokov, the process and results of its testing on participants with different levels of knowledge (freshmen philologists and high school students). In understanding the methodological principles of working with space in the lessons of literature, we rely on the works of E. I. Korostileva, Yu. G. Pykhtina, S. V. Kashirina, A. K. Gaisina, Yu. G. Pykhina, O. I. Fedotov. When developing the quest, three methodological grounds were taken into account. 1. The use of analytical types of tasks. 2. Reliance on the literary tradition of the study of artistic space. 3. Literary analysis should precede the methodical development of the quest. Approbation showed that the process of passing the quest makes the participants deep into the creative world of the novel “Mashenka” by V. Nabokov and helps with structuring not only artistic creation but also the fiction poetics in general (plot logic, dynamics of the character development, etc.). The comprehension of the fictional structure and the author’s concept of work through the quest is achieved in a rather short period. Keywords: educational quest, fiction, artistic creation, Nabokov | 1278 | |||||
398 | The purpose of the article is a description of the general framework for the ontology of education in the era of digital nomadism. This framework is based on the specific features of digital nomadism as a socio-cultural phenomenon and the ontology of the network society. The article describes the milestones in the history of the “new nomadism” from the 1960s to the present, with a focus on the research of M. McLuhan, G. Deleuze, F. Guattari, J. Attali, T. Makimoto, D. Manners, W. J. Mitchell, J.W. Moravec et al, S. Lusmägi. The paper presents the factors that preconditioned occurrence, development, and globalization of a new type of nomadism, essential characteristics of new nomads, and their classification: digital (or electronic), knowledge nomads (knowmads), and students as nomads. The paper contains examples of the existing practice of nomadic education and proposes its prospects. The general principles, methods, and formats of “nomadic” education have been determined. They reflect the ontology of the network digital society and the world-view attitudes and lifestyle of new nomads. The presented model does not pretend to be the full representation of the ontology of “nomadic” education but sets a certain reflection vector necessary for understanding this phenomenon. Keywords: digital network society, new nomadism, digital nomads, knowledge nomads (knowmads), student nomads, ontology of nomadic education | 1278 | |||||
399 | Both technical and scenic components of artistic fencing training were actualized by the aim of increase of effectiveness and quality of staged fights. The necessity of teaching opponents the basis of staged speech was revealed by exploring the artistic feature of their diverse creating. It stems from the fact that many classical battle plots cannot be implemented on the stage without considering this skill. The importance of staged speech was proved by the factthat the members of the leading Russian artistic fencing teams necessarily posses it. The fact that “live speech” is more preferable than recorded voices even in the case of sport competitions was stated as the result of exploring the performances of The Russian Championship 2015. Hence, together with developing the sport, the refusal of recorded voices will be inevitable, and sportsmen will study staged speech. Moreover, it clarified, that intonation patterns and pauses help clearly highlight the apparent fighters’ motives and intensions. That was successfully illustrated by the example of working with staged speech in the “Alternative Scene” performance. The effectiveness of methods of stage speech trainings which are presented in the article was proved by the fact that performance «The Alternative Scene» by postgraduate student Sergey Shmat’ko and associate professor Viktor Lobanov (duet nomination, freestyle) was awarded the 2nd place at the Russian Artistic Fencing Championship 2016 as a result of high-quality artistic acting. Keywords: theatrical pedagogy, sports pedagogy, scenic speech, artistic fencing, fencing, antiquity, sport | 1277 | |||||
400 | Currently, in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the information society and the digitalization of the economy, the importance of comprehensive training of a motivated applicant, capable of not only successfully passing the entrance tests, but also ready to study in the educational process of a modern technical university, is growing. Various ways of building the readiness of future students to study at technical universities demonstrate the new organizational structures of the pre-university, whose activities are aimed at career guidance and the implementation of educational programs of pre-university training (specialized engineering classes, preparatory courses, etc.). The article substantiates the features of preuniversaries, the mechanisms of their creation and functioning. In modern conditions, a pre-university acts as a system of selection, accompaniment and preparation of motivated students for university entrance, widely using not only subject preparation, but also developing research work of schoolchildren, creating conditions for immersing students in the culture, educational and creative space of the university during the period of schooling; an important feature of these models is the close interaction of educational organizations of general and higher education, the wide involvement of partners and employers in this work. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the substantiation of certain characteristics of the activities of pre-university students and similar innovative educational structures for working with applicants on the basis of universities, including: a) the creation of a system of specialized training for high school students with the optimization of the implementation of educational programs towards educational institutions of higher education while maintaining the traditional forms of pre-university preparatory courses; b) the organization and support of the process of psychological, intellectual, cultural preparation of a future student for studying at a university through various forms of participation in systemic educational and educational work of pre-university students and similar models; c) ensuring early vocational guidance and profiling of students in order to support the determination of the choice of further educational paths before moving to graduation class, etc. The theoretical significance of the work is associated with the study of various preuniversity models in modern higher education institutions, the identification and description of key aspects of the activity of these structures and models. Keywords: pre-university, vocational guidance, pre-university preparation, the process of admission to the university, work with applicants | 1277 |