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| 351 | The paper investigates the necessity of professional training of competent economists specializing in international business and means of international communication in general, and their context foreign language teaching in particular. The author’s own interpretation of the term ‘context foreign language teaching’ is suggested; the pedagogical conditions of increasing the efficiency of context foreign language teaching are concerned. Keywords: professional training of students specializing in Economics, context foreign language teaching, increasing efficiency of context foreign language teaching of students specializing in Economics | 1433 | |||||
| 352 | The results of the analysis of the sites of Russian universities on the subject of providing educational work with students with regulatory documents, the analysis of the most common models of the educational work, student self-government, including the student associations and communities are presented. The main directions of student communities in universities are highlighted, their specificity in pedagogical universities, related to their orientation to practical professional and pedagogical activity are defined. Deficiencies in the functioning of models of the educational work with students at the faculty level are indicated. The 10-year experience in organizing the educational work and after-hour activities with students of the Pedagogical Faculty of Tomsk State Pedagogical University by including future social educators in student communities is generalized. The organization schemes of student selfgovernment at the level of the academic group, faculty level, interaction of student communities of the faculty with other subjects of the educational work of the faculty and the university as a whole are presented. The examples of possible student communities at the faculty are given. Using the example of comparing labor activities of a social pedagogue and the activities of the student group curator, a conclusion is drawn on the resource development of students’ readiness to perform the above types of professional activity when they are included in any student community in accordance with their interests. The conditions for increasing the level of readiness of students of the university for the solution of the tasks of professional activity through the construction of the educational work at the faculty on the basis of modeling the activities of student communities are substantiated. Keywords: educational work, extracurricular activities, student communities, professional competencies, the inclusion of future social teachers in faculty students’ communities | 1433 | |||||
| 353 | In accordance with the Federal state educational standard, the introduction of the principle of individualization in the educational process in preschool educational institutions is one of the pressing problems. Concepts of differentiation and individualization are revealed. The grounds of differentiation and individualization for the organization of educational activities in the preschool educational institutions are determined. The diagnostic tools for determining the level of intellectual development of preschool children, their individual characteristics are temperament, modality of perception, laterality. Presents the results of the diagnosis, a brief analysis. The directions and content of the forming experiment - testing of the program «Mate: plus» - are defined and partially described. Mathematics in kindergarten». Diverse didactic material «Mate: plus» allows children at an individual pace to develop spatial thinking, imagination, get acquainted with the basic geometric shapes, their properties, to form primary ideas about symmetry and geometric bodies, different sizes of objects, the ability to generalize and classify the basics of counting. The organization of activity on mathematical development of children was based in the form of direct educational activity (NOD) in which individual features of children were considered: features of perception of material, emotional and personal development, specifics of behavior in group activity. The prospects of the study are outlined. Keywords: individualization, psychological features, mathematical representations, preschool education | 1432 | |||||
| 354 | The article deals with the problem of the methodological potential of using visual materials in the process of studying history by university students. Reasoning based on the author’s experience in teaching the history of the Middle Ages. Suggests a typology of visual materials, including “synchronous” historical sources (images, created during the study period or depicting monuments of a given period), “asynchronous” historical sources (visual materials, created within the framework of the studied historical epoch, but much later than the events or characters, depicted with their help), reconstruction (images, created for cognitive purposes and reproducing the features of historical reality in accordance with existing scientific knowledge) and “memorials” (monuments (and their images), dedicated to historical figures and events of the studied era, created outside it). The features of attracting these types of visual materials in the light of the goals and results of their use are revealed. The equivalence of the indicated types of visual materials in terms of the methodological effectiveness of their application is emphasized. The advantages of attracting visual materials are characterized, as well as the question is asked of the need for a methodical justification of its volume within a specific lesson. he article substantiated the special role of visual materials in work with students of historical faculties of pedagogical universities. Keywords: teaching methodology, visual materials, history of the Middle Ages | 1432 | |||||
| 355 | The article raises the problem of the readiness of teachers of preschool educational organizations to work on the new Federal State Educational Standard, which pays great attention to the organization of the joint educational activities of a teacher with children. The results of two questionnaire surveys of kindergarten teachers are given, in the course of which it was found out, firstly, the level of the involvement of teachers in the development of educational programs, secondly, their understanding of the results of preschool education, and thirdly, the identification of priority areas for the development of a preschool child. It was found that the majority of teachers take an executive position in relation to educational programs, they are focused not on the personal development of children, but on the formation of their knowledge, skills, teachers underestimate the value of the game and research activities for children’s development. Real educational situations of the organization of the teacher’s joint activities with children are described, illustrating that teachers do not always understand how to make a child an active participant in interacting with an adult and how to get away from the total use of the authoritarian model of joint activity towards leadership and partnership. It is concluded that there is a relationship between the level of the methodological support in the kindergarten, including the position of the senior educator, and the ability of the teacher to organize educational situations of reversed and open joint action with children. Keywords: educational program, joint educational activity, open joint action, educational situation, preschool education | 1432 | |||||
| 356 | The article presents the materials on the research of regional educational systems’ sustainability, which also provide their characteristics. The authors perform the analysis of the kinds of sustainability criteria, define the requirements to them and their structure. The paper offers a substantiated set of criteria, which are capable of identifying the extent of the sustainability of different educational systems’ types. The complex of the defined criteria includes the following components: availability, educational service quality, educational activities efficiency, relevance. The article demonstrates the use of these components in practice. The relevance of the article is caused by the renewed strategy of the sustainable development of the society and the need for the scientific understanding of educational services’ quality stimulation, identification of the role that regional educational systems play in the development of the adequate approaches to modern educational policy. Keywords: contemporary educational policy, assessment, sustainability of different types of regional educational systems, kinds of sustainability criteria | 1431 | |||||
| 357 | The culture of preschooler safe vital activity preserves his life, physical and mental health, provides a harmonious interaction with the outside world. In order to form the culture of safe vital activity of the preschool child a variety of games is used: role-playing, theater games, teaching, sports. The main source of game activity is already acquired experience and knowledge. “Games-protectors” provide the need for safety, allow the child to feel secure. During “games-interactions” children learn to communicate, interact with each other and the world around them. Research activity allows the child to learn cause-and-effect relationships and to realize his place in the system of existing laws. Keywords: culture of safety, “games-protectors”, “games-interactions”, educational and research activities | 1431 | |||||
| 358 | The article considers the possibility of designing different models of the foreign language teaching process to students in non-linguistic higher education institutions. When designing a foreign language course for professionals one needs to focus on the ultimate goal and solve actual problems taking into consideration the future specialization of the students institutions. Our proposed models can be implemented in the process of training future engineers and architects. Applying the method of modelling, we assume that the initial model of the learning process will be varied, supplemented, improved, depending on the profile of training, the initial level of the students, the specifics of their professional thinking and professional awareness. Keywords: model, the learning process, design, profile training, linguistic education, modelling, professional activity | 1430 | |||||
| 359 | The article emphasizes the actuality of the process of development of information competence of the personality from the positions of subject-activity approach. As a subject of activities the personality in modern society is becoming an important competence: the willingness of the individual to the network interaction based on digital trends with the designation in it of the subjective experience, the ability to generate and maintain online content as an independent and active subject, the ability to provide quality navigation in information and communication technologies based on the experience of their use. These abilities characterize the components of information competence of the personality. The process of development of this competence from the positions of subject-activity approach lies in the continuous support of the subject activities on smart technologies in the smart society through “understanding”, the birth of their meanings, enriching the subjective experience of development of information competence of a person. In the context of Smart society the subject of activities has a willingness to actualize personal potential, subject experience, information competence, information culture. Under the information competence of the personality as a subject of activity can be understood the ability to “multiplication” of the natural, spiritual, professional, cultural and individual-personal features in Smart society. Keywords: information competence of a person, subject of activity, subject-activity approach, Smart society, digital trends | 1430 | |||||
| 360 | Study migration is regarded as one of the instruments of the forming of future specialists’ professional competency. The article gives a comparative characteristic of the approaches of the two considered countries based on the interviews with the students who participates in academic exchange. It investigates the mechanisms used by the students for their adaptation to the different educational environment. Keywords: study migration, content, forms of organization of educational activities, competencies, sociocultural adaptation | 1428 | |||||
| 361 | The article describes the results of questioning of students of the faculty of preschool and primary education. The aim of the research is to clarify the attitude of respondents to the issue of supervision practice in educational organizations. Supervision is interpreted as a methodological and active support that contributes not only to adaptation in the profession but also to professional and personal development. The author finds out what factors influence the decision of the teacher to stay in profession; what forms of work with young specialists are used most often; what qualities must the teacher-instructor have. It turns out that the main positive factors are: high salary, organization of methodological support, team adaptation. Individual consultations and exemplary lessons of experienced colleagues are the most used forms of support work with young specialists. Respondents’ opinions about the qualities of a mentor can be grouped into two “triangles”: the psychological “triangle of confrontation” (empathy, communicability, exactness) and pedagogical “triangle of complementarity” (professional experience, ability to learn, research qualities). Finally, the author clarifies that supervision is a co-organization of different models of interaction with the ward (authoritarian, leadership, partnership), in which a mentor can be a head, a leader and a partner in cooperation with a young specialist depending on the goals and content of supervision. Keywords: questioning, young specialists, mentor, supervision, cooperation, mentor’s qualities | 1428 | |||||
| 362 | This paper presents theoretical approaches to the design of scientific and methodological support of the process of advanced teacher training in modern conditions of setting educational goals in the form of student’s competency characteristics. The specificity of the modern educational situation has been characterized, manifesting in developing of a new terminological space, a need for pedagogical forecasting of the entire image of a school graduate, the forming of both his vertical processes (among different levels of the educational system), horizontal ones (a territorial level and an interethnic one as well) and inter-subject coordination. It is argued that the new international approach to the educational systems management, corresponding to the specifics of a post-industrial society, is a new challenge for the teacher’s professionalism. The analysis of the regulatory requirements for teacher skills on the basis of the Federal Law «On Education in the Russian Federation», Federal state educational standards of basic general education and the qualification characteristics of a teacher position is given. It is alleged that an important condition for maintaining professionalism is the scientific and methodological support of the process of advanced training. The negative consequences of the lack of such support are being predicted, the problems identified during the course preparation of teachers of Primorsky Krai have been detected. A research problem statement has been determined as a defining approach to the design of the pedagogical conditions for the development of teacher professionalism. It is argued that the problem of the teacher’s readiness to work in circumstances of regulatory certainty of educational goals, expressed in the student’s competence characteristics, is a particular case of contradiction between a normative direction of the activity and individual nature of its implementation. Put in these terms, the problem implies not only updating the content of additional professional programs, but the selection of teaching facilities allowing to develop an individual nature of the activity as well. It has been suggested that information technology is a tool for overcoming this contradiction. Keywords: teacher, educational goals, teacher competence, advanced training, information technology | 1428 | |||||
| 363 | The article is devoted to analytical survey of monographic studies made by the teachers of Tomsk State Pedagogical University on the problems of historical development of historical development of general and additional education in the central Russia and Siberia territories. A distinctive feature of these studies is that they represent the historical experience of the teachers’ seminaries, institutes, schools, the first pre-revolutionary institutions of additional education: summer recreation colonies – the prototype of modern children’s camps; School-Manezh as a precursor to the modern art centers of children and youth. The experience of these institutions from the modern point of view is innovative in teacher training, according to the forms of organization, content and methods of educational work with children, teenagers and students. The monographs show the successive connection of pedagogical ideas of the past with the demands of modern society. Keywords: pedagogical ideas, innovative experience, staff problem, social initiative, charity | 1427 | |||||
| 364 | The problem of students’ self-realization is particularly relevant for the higher professional education institutions training specialists for the railway industry. Railway Engineer profession raises standards to the individual, so the analysis of student’s personal qualities allows one to define future careers perspectives while studying at university. This paper presents theoretical and methodological bases of research problems for academic and professional self-realization of railway engineering students. The concepts of “students’ self-realization”, “professional self-realization” are revealed, as well as some peculiarities of railway engineering students’ self-realization. The components of the self-realization process are analyzed; cooperation forms and methods of the railway university students’ self-realization in academic and professional activity are given. Keywords: self-realization, students’ self-realization, academic and professional activity, professional self-realization | 1427 | |||||
| 365 | The paper deals with the regional practice of children’s and youth movement as the field of applied scientific research of socio-pedagogical direction. The authors of the article put forward the arguments for the necessity of renewal of the conceptual approaches to the upbringing of the younger generation and the development of current educational practices including the elaboration of the new pedagogical technologies of upbringing which meet the requirements and correspond to the peculiarities of the modern world. The specifics of the activity of children’s and youth public associations in modern Russia are described. The peculiarities of the regional practice of children’s and youth movement in Tomsk region are presented. The paper indicates relevant directions of scientific research of socio-pedagogical direction, which are connected with different aspects of children’s and youth movement practice development. The directions are revealed by means of theoretical analysis. The paper grounds possibilities of the educational master programs for the realization of scientific research in the field of these directions. The authors of the paper present the results of the comprehension and generalization of the experience of Tomsk State Pedagogical University connected with the organization of applied scientific and pedagogical studies related to the problem of children’s and youth movement regional practice development. Keywords: upbringing, socialization, children’s movement, youth movement, children’s and youth organizations, applied scientific researches of social-pedagogical direction | 1427 | |||||
| 366 | Innovation and project activities of engineering university students is an important component of student’s creative development. It’s the key aspect of innovation thinking formation too. Such thinking may be formed in learning physics. The formation of innovation thinking is advantageously carried out in the early years of education. This is best done in the seminars and lessons on problem solving. Concept of implementation potential is put into practice by way of seminar’s organization. Describes the implementation potential of educational problems as a collection of resources and organizational structures to turn the tasks into projects to obtain significant results from a combination of fundamental and technical education aimed at future promotional activities of organization of seminars with experimental support. Assessment of quality of development level is shown too. Keywords: learning model, seminars with experimental support, implementation potential, project potential | 1426 | |||||
| 367 | Currently, in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the information society and the digitalization of the economy, the importance of comprehensive training of a motivated applicant, capable of not only successfully passing the entrance tests, but also ready to study in the educational process of a modern technical university, is growing. Various ways of building the readiness of future students to study at technical universities demonstrate the new organizational structures of the pre-university, whose activities are aimed at career guidance and the implementation of educational programs of pre-university training (specialized engineering classes, preparatory courses, etc.). The article substantiates the features of preuniversaries, the mechanisms of their creation and functioning. In modern conditions, a pre-university acts as a system of selection, accompaniment and preparation of motivated students for university entrance, widely using not only subject preparation, but also developing research work of schoolchildren, creating conditions for immersing students in the culture, educational and creative space of the university during the period of schooling; an important feature of these models is the close interaction of educational organizations of general and higher education, the wide involvement of partners and employers in this work. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the substantiation of certain characteristics of the activities of pre-university students and similar innovative educational structures for working with applicants on the basis of universities, including: a) the creation of a system of specialized training for high school students with the optimization of the implementation of educational programs towards educational institutions of higher education while maintaining the traditional forms of pre-university preparatory courses; b) the organization and support of the process of psychological, intellectual, cultural preparation of a future student for studying at a university through various forms of participation in systemic educational and educational work of pre-university students and similar models; c) ensuring early vocational guidance and profiling of students in order to support the determination of the choice of further educational paths before moving to graduation class, etc. The theoretical significance of the work is associated with the study of various preuniversity models in modern higher education institutions, the identification and description of key aspects of the activity of these structures and models. Keywords: pre-university, vocational guidance, pre-university preparation, the process of admission to the university, work with applicants | 1425 | |||||
| 368 | This article is dedicated to comprehension of psychological and pedagogical value of autobiographical prose for professional preparing of kindergarten teachers and teachers of primary school. Necessity of integration of subjects ‘Psychology’ and ‘Children’s literature’ is revealed and proved. The integration adds new forms of dialogue and communication in educational process of university deepening the idea of organization of ‘I – the concept’ of the child by ways of literature and ‘soul’s historiography’. The points of intersection are age characteristics of children, work with parents on self-education, factor of punishment in process of formation of child`s personality. Necessity of kindergarten teachers and teachers trained to be thoughtful, to be able to read and analyze the texts and to be able to systematize acquired knowledge of the literature and psychology is revealed and proved. The dignity of integration is in an explanatory function of psychology. It explains and helps to understand reasons, factors playing important role in understanding of age group. It gives an exploitation of character behavior. And it also contributes to the accumulation of experience to the future kindergarten teachers and teachers for working with children and their parents. Keywords: moral education, development, preschool children, integration of literature and psychology, parents, method of introspection, family | 1424 | |||||
| 369 | Mental representation is a subjective image of an event or an operational form of mental experience. As the situation changes, the mental experience also changes. The algorithm of selection of educational tasks and a set of methods of psychodidactic orientation of development of mental representations and representative abilities is described: the method of problem selection and the method of creating individual mental maps. The selection method is represented by four main types of tasks: the first type is chosen by the teacher to work with students with a low level of educational and cognitive experience and includes training exercises, as well as techniques for developing cognitive interest and self-regulation skills with the help of a teacher. The second type of tasks is presented by educational texts, the work with which allows to create mental representations, and also forms ability to reflex. The third type of tasks involves testing the ability to supplement the thesaurus with new ways of learning activity. The fourth type includes tasks for the creative application of knowledge by students. The method of creation of individual mental maps assumes formation of abilities at higher level. Activities for creation of mental representations and application of receptions of a reflection in educational activity are the cornerstone of this method. The algorithm presented in the article on development of mental representations of educational texts as a result of use in educational process has shown that mental representations are fixed in different forms of their representation is more integrated into situations of their updating in educational activity. Keywords: mental representation, individual mental map, educational text, activization of cognitive activity, trial and error method of tasks, method of creation of individual mental maps | 1424 | |||||
| 370 | The article is about the definition of goal setting, as an integral part of effective activity of administrative personnel. Necessity of development of goal setting as a key competence of modern managers. In article is the author’s model of psychological and pedagogical activity on the development of goal-setting of students management specialties. Keywords: goal setting, competence, competence approach | 1423 | |||||
| 371 | The article analyzes the features of the regions of Western Siberia, similar in terms of socio-economic development, mental attitudes and population composition, creating opportunities for the formation of a regional education system. It is noted that the regionalization of education is a traditional part of Russian state policy in the pre-Soviet, Soviet period and in our time. It is revealed that the characteristics of such neighboring regions of Western Siberia as the Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Kemerovo regions and the Altai Territory provide similar conditions for the development of educational systems. Their socio-cultural space includes unifying regional factors. The generality of the characteristics of educational systems, mentioned above, allows us to speak about their similarity and unity of socio-cultural tasks. First of all, this is due, in our opinion, not only to natural and climatic factors, but also to the unity of social and cultural-historical processes that form the commonality of the territories of the subjects of the federation. The development of a multicultural educational space in Western Siberia is the most dynamic in the sphere of educational services. The multicultural educational environment, studied by us of the Siberian regions, provides comfortable conditions of educational interaction, including in the sphere of rendering educational services. The restoration of public confidence in regional education, its role in the socio-economic development of most regions of Western Siberia was noted. In the regions of Western Siberia, there is a certain unity of the socio-cultural space, the commonality of the socio-economic space and the similarity of the educational space reflected in the education system and the features of its development. This ensures faster development of the sphere of educational services and the possibility of efficient use of scarce educational development potentials. Keywords: educational services, regional characteristics of the development of education, region-factors | 1423 | |||||
| 372 | Social and communicative competence of a person is the most important feature of every individual in the modern world. The improvement of this quality formed the basis for the formation of innovative ideas, advanced technologies, modern theories, and neo-methods. Social and communicative competence of a person is an integral ability of an individual to build correct, rational, effective, successful formation of contacts with other people, and is also included in the concept of “human culture”. In the modern world, the purpose of the development of this ability is not so much the replacement of “natural” experience with another, more effective one, but also the organization, more precisely, assistance in selforganization of more effective ways of mastering the wealth of communicative culture. The article reveals the essence of the social and communicative competence of a person, its components, levels of development; characteristic features of people with this communication skill are indicated. The development of a person’s social and communicative competence is carried out using various methods and technologies; the study presents the methods of its formation. The theoretical significance of the study is determined by the identification of new problems of inhibition of the development of social and communicative competence of the individual. The practical significance of the article is due to the possibility of using new methods for the development of this quality. Keywords: personality, communicative competence, behavior, culture, social role, morality | 1423 | |||||
| 373 | In the article the concept “leisure” is analyzed, the features of its contents at various stages of scientific research of this area are considered. Its major meanings are allocated: leisure as time and leisure as a kind of activity. On the basis of their relation, possible and essentially significant contradictions in the sphere of leisure are described: lack of free time as basic resource for leisure activity; contradictions between leisure and other kinds of activity, possible in free time; between requirements to which realization leisure activity, and other, more relevant requirements is directed; discrepancy of objective characteristics and subjective perception of leisure; contradictions between opportunities of social space and conditions of the social environment. The ways of their solution are specified. The author proved a possibility of use of leisure in professional education of the military personnel, offered a general plan of activity of the military teacher and an order of its realization with application of environmental approach. The organization of leisure of the military personnel it is presented as activity of the military teacher which consists in creation of conditions for restoration of their forces and development according to social requirements, the problems of professional education relevant to requirements and the interests of the military personnel in free time. Keywords: leisure, professional education of the military personnel, environmental approach | 1422 | |||||
| 374 | The potential of music can effectively implement the process of formation of moral concepts of primary school children with mental retardation. Proving the effect of music on the formation of moral concepts of primary school children with mental retardation, it is necessary to organize an experimental study. The study identified the original and the final level of formation of moral representations of children of primary school age, developing normally and primary school children with mental retardation. This type of study is organized before and after the implementation of a pilot program aimed at the formation of moral representations of younger school-age children. The article presents the results of an experimental study of the initial and final level of formation of moral ideas of normally developing junior students and their peers with intellectual disabilities and made a qualitative analysis and conclusions. Keywords: moral concepts, junior high school students, mental retardation, experimental study | 1421 | |||||
| 375 | This article discusses the main areas of prevention of family distress and social orphanhood of children in the Amur region, and also analyzed the results of the implementation of the state social program for the prevention of family distress and social orphanhood of children in the Amur region for 2015–2017 The Way Home. The authors paid special attention to the issues of prevention of deprivation of parental rights and refusals of children at birth, reduction of the proportion of orphans and children left without parental care; an increase in the number of orphans and children left without parental care, placed in families for upbringing; an increase in the proportion of citizens who have adopted a child for upbringing in a family. The family is the most important social institution in the development of each individual, which is the main step in the socialization and development of a person. Children in the family acquire the skills and abilities of communication, mutual understanding, form the communicative component of the personality. It is in the family that moral character of the future person is laid. As a result of the study, a conclusion was drawn on the effective implementation of the program’s measures, which made it possible to build effective preventive work with families, based on socio-economic, legal, organizational, educational, psychological and pedagogical interventions. Keywords: family, state program, family support, prevention of family distress, social orphanhood | 1420 | |||||
| 376 | This model is based on scientific approaches to studying the formation, development of personality and abilities as professionally significant personal qualities of the future specialist: activity, personality-oriented and competence approaches. It is constructed from logical and sequentially functioning blocks: the social order, the conceptual, the target, the substantive, the organizational-activity and the evaluation-resultant blocks. The social order reflects the needs of society and the state, the needs and individual characteristics of students, as well as the professionalism of teachers. The conceptual block acts as the theoretical and methodological basis for the formation of common competences and determines the content of all other blocks of the developed model. The target block of the model for the formation of general competences includes the goal, the tasks of this process, based on the observance of didactic principles. Since personality traits are characterized by motivational, cognitive and activity components linked logically, thus forming a system and reflecting in the process the formation of common competences, these components were singled out by the authors in the content block. The organizational-activity block of the presented model provides selection of means, methods, forms of organization of educational activities for the formation of common competencies in the process of teaching mathematical and natural science disciplines. The appraisal-productive block of the model for the formation of general competencies determines the effectiveness of the formation of general competencies that depends on concrete results, which are based on certain criteria, indicators and levels of the formation of common competences. Keywords: structural and functional pedagogical model, general competencies, scientific methodological approaches, levels of methodological analysis, components of personal qualities, modeling blocks | 1418 | |||||
| 377 | The article considers the Olympiad movement as a category of didactics; proves the expediency of using Olympiad movement of students within the organization of independent work for the development of creative competences and readiness for innovation. Describes the Olympiad movement technology in the creative process of preparation of the specialist. Considers the main modules of training content in the Olympiad movement, included in the individual work; shows the importance of invariant modules, introducing the laws of psychology and organization of creative activity. Gives the structure of the module content “Creative tasks” that requires participation of all students in the Olympiad movement at feasible level of complexity and creativity. Investigates the ways to improve the effectiveness of creative self-development of students using Olympiad movement. Gives recommendations on consideration of Olympiad movement in the work programs of academic disciplines. Keywords: creative competence, self study, Olympiad movement, learning content, technology of creative training | 1417 | |||||
| 378 | The article poses the problem of foreign text information interpretation teaching by students of non-linguistic specialties in the conditions of written communication. This problem is actualized by the need of the society in professionally “mobile” and competitive specialists able to understand and process foreign language information. The author illustrated the written interpretation teaching by the example of the original texts on the topic “Public Health in Germany” to acquaint students with the peculiarities of this system. The author has developed new methods of written interpretation teaching: denotatum maps, the original text and the text-abstract comparative characteristics composing, highlighting communication blocks and thematic chains, the distribution of key points for the main components, text editing. The article presents the results of research on teaching written interpretation of the original foreign-language text of first-year students of Institute of Power Engineering of Tomsk polytechnic university. New methods for written interpretation teaching and their efficiency have been proved experimentally. The author analysed students’ works on quantitative and qualitative criteria. Two groups (experimental and control) participated in the experimental teaching for a more efficient calculation of the results. The author used mathematical calculations to count them. Measured data confirmed the goal of the research. Keywords: written interpretation, reading, original foreign-language text, technology, text information | 1417 | |||||
| 379 | The article deals with the problem of formation of a competitive design student, a graduate of the university, his readiness for constant self-education, adequate response to changing realities of life, change of professional trajectory in the face of uncertainty. Definitions of the concepts professional competence, freelancer, competence are specified. It justifies the importance of training graduates for continuous self-education throughout life, mastering a certain amount of professional design knowledge. The analysis of professionally important qualities of the personality offered by the experts at foresight sessions of the Agency of Strategic Initiatives in the process of definition of the set of newly emerging professions is carried out. Based on the comparative analysis of supra-professional competencies proposed by the experts, and components of the information-communicative competence as an important integrative quality of the personality of a university graduate from the point of view of increasing his competitiveness, the changes in the teaching process of the professional block disciplines. The results of the pedagogical experiment on the formation of professional competence by introducing the elements of the organization of the project work of a professional designer into the educational process of the program of the discipline Design are given. The main distinctive features of the competence- modular curriculum of the discipline are described. The role of formation of professional mobility of information and communication competence of university students-designers in ensuring their competitiveness is defined. The possible future tasks which will be faced by a professional in the field of education are described. Keywords: creativity, target audience, educational standard, professional standard, entrepreneurship, continuing education, professional competence, competitiveness of university graduates | 1417 | |||||
| 380 | Socio-economic development of Russia in the next decade is associated with labor market demand for skilled workers and mid-level professionals who have professional competence. The task of preparation of cadres is put before professional educational community in secondary vocational education. Modern Russian business in the production of clothing and articles of textile materials reveals a significant shortage of skilled workers and demonstrates the high level of interest in their preparation. Multilevel system of Russian professional education is in the process of modernization, so the development and establishment of the educational process is considered in terms of implementation and realization of the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education based on the competence. Competence approach to the programs of vocational training of students in secondary vocational education allows to respond quickly to the emergence of new professions and qualifications in demand, introduce new educational modules concerning the development of modern service and design technologies, providing anticipatory vocational education. To address this challenge were identified the opportunities for effective professional development of the future designer in the educational process of Modern College. On the example of Tomsk college of design and service identifies the problems of continuity of general and vocational education in the context of psychological and pedagogical diagnostics of contingent of students, considers the possibility of the effective implementation of modular training of students majoring 072501 «Design» and the creation of pedagogical conditions for motivating students to design and creative design activity and the formation of professional competence of the future specialist. Keywords: structure of vocational education, the federal state educational standard of secondary vocational education, continuing education, quality of education, competence approach, modular training, holistic pedagogical process, psycho-educational learning envir | 1415 | |||||
| 381 | The analysis of the definitions of “form of education” in the pedagogical literature is carried out. The distinctive features of non-traditional forms of education in the university, including the conceptual basis, purpose of the lesson, its structure, training and activity of the teacher and students in the class are revealed. The definition of non-traditional form of education is given on the basis of the analysis of pedagogical and methodological literature and taking into account the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard, including the distinctive features: the use of pedagogical technologies of teaching and their elements; the prevalence of the activity approach, in which the active and versatile, independent cognitive activity of the learner is dominant; practical-oriented training aimed at vocational training; interesting content of the lesson; a combination of different forms of presentation of educational information; organization of group work; absence of stereotype in the structure of the employment. Characteristics of laboratory studies on the discipline “School chemical experiment” in the pedagogical university are given. The choice of the use of gaming technology and crossens technology in systematization and generalization of students’ knowledge is grounded. The results of reflection to determine the attitude of students to the use of non-traditional forms of learning (game and crossens technology) are presented. The interest of students, their motivation for a deeper knowledge of the material being studied, the desire to develop communication skills in interaction systems student-student, student-teacher, readiness to apply the acquired knowledge and skills in occupations and in further professional activity is shown. Keywords: forms of education, non-traditional forms of education and their distinctive features, school chemical experiment, game technology of learning, crossens technology | 1414 | |||||
| 382 | The absence of a modern, adequate, well-built pedagogical system does not allow us to form the necessary level of education in our society. The results of the conducted studies revealed the following: the family institute loses its value in the minds of people, childhood alcoholism and drug addiction are at a high level, “an easy and beautiful life” is a subject for imitation for many adolescents. In such a situation, it is necessary to seek a means that can stop a negative trend. The article suggests using sports as a means that can raise the level of upbringing and form the right values in people. The role of sport in the life of society is difficult to overestimate, it performs many functions that affect the state of society as a whole. But this influence is not built systematically, so the negative typos sport also leaves. In general, the process of education is spontaneous, therefore, as a result, we are less likely to graduate from children’s sports school with a high level of education. For the most effective impact of sports on people’s lives, it is necessary to methodically build the entire educational process, then as a result we will receive a larger number of people with a high level of upbringing. Keywords: upbringing, educational process, spiritual and moral values, personal qualities, sports | 1414 | |||||
| 383 | The basic idea of the article is to show the possibility of network interoperability of various social colleges in education and socializations of young generation in the modern Russian society. The network interoperability is carried out through realization of the program of education and socialization of students, which is the basic component of the federal educational standard of the general school. As the mechanism of network interoperability the social project integrating educational resources of the social environment acts. Keywords: the program of education and socialization, the social project, social partners, socially-personal the competence of the student, educational resources of environment | 1413 | |||||
| 384 | The article presents the analysis of tendencies of market development of information and communication technologies, the features of its formation in the regions. Formulates approaches to the design of training content, ensuring the formation of special professional competencies of the specialists in programming tailored to the needs of employers. Shows the innovative nature of the professional tasks of IT professionals and the necessity of strengthening the creative component of the educational activities in their preparation. Formulates the requirements to the programming language included in the educational program and justifies the choice for areas of training in the field of information technology. Gives recommendations on the formation of educational content, providing creative training to the solution of problems of algorithmization and architecting software. Shows the structure and basic didactic units of the informational component of training of IT specialists. The results of these studies can be used to improve the quality of educational activities in higher education and support organization training of specialists in the field of programming, as well as to stimulate creative activity of students. Keywords: creative activities, learning content, language of programming, algorithmization, software architecture | 1413 | |||||
| 385 | The article considers the following approaches to motivation: motive as a goal, motive as a need, motive as an intent, motive as a stable personality trait, motive as an inducement. Studied the motives of first-year students for admission to pedagogical university. Motives are correlated with the main approaches to motivation. Presents possibility of application of data interpretation for the installation of the nature of motivation: internal, external and identify the individual characteristics of the career choices made by freshmen. The interaction between different types of motives and self-esteem of students is noted. Generally, internal motives correlate with self-esteem and external ones with high and low self-esteem. The applications of the results are relevant for the implementation of individual approach in building the conditions for the further formation of positive motivation of first-year students to the profession, keeping the attention on the fact that the motivational sphere is quite dynamic: the value and impact of individual motives цvary, and accordingly, it changes the hierarchy of motives. Various factors can change this hierarchy and therefore, the task of teachers is to maintain the positive motivation to the teaching profession that will continue to promote prosperous professional activities. Keywords: motive, hierarchy of motives, self-esteem, individual approach | 1413 | |||||
| 386 | The needs of the developing economy, its interest to maintain the most successful Russian schools of science, to provide it’s continuity by educating the new generation of researchers ground the necessity to involve the educational institutions teachers and students into fundamental research. The research competency developed in students characterizes their subjectivity and their need for the continuous cognition. The development of the competency requires teaching the students the ways of self-dependent obtaining and processing of scientific information in the self-dependent research practice – within the framework of the competency-based approach. The research competency includes: theoretical knowledge of research methods, the ways of systematic processing of the empirical data, the ability to formulate conclusions and to present research results, the ability to use the knowledge in a particular research. The research competency also includes a complex of a researcher’s personal qualities. The research competency is an integrated personal quality of the subject of learning (the learner). The quality finds its expression through the subject’s capability and ability for self-dependent obtaining of the new knowledge by transferring the meaning context of the subject’s activity from functional to the transformative one. The definition provided may serve as a basis for the choice of the strategy of the development of the research competency of the future teacher in Technology. The competency is to include: the acquirement of the specialized knowledge on performing the research activity, methods of obtaining scientific knowledge; the development and adoption of the value ideals and qualities by the subject, which promote the subject’s ability to go beyond the existing level of the system of the subject’s knowledge of oneself and the world; the acquirement of the practical experience of the use of the research activity in the pedagogical work. The content of the educational field “Crafts” determines the content of the Crafts teacher training. It implies that the teacher of Crafts is to be able to give economical, ecological, technological education and to provide informational support for it; to teach the inventive problem solving; to develop the students’ skills in design, etc. The main document that regulates the process is the work program, which is to be developed by the Crafts teacher. The program is to reflect the students’ projected understanding: of the production, realization and consumption of the material values; of the culture of labor and household life; of the necessity and special aspects of the citizen’s professional self-determination; to form the non-verbal sphere of the human. For the development of such program, its implementation and further correction the teacher is to possess a wide range of the research competencies. Among them are: the ability to perform the analysis of the school’s material and technical resources available; to involve the facilities of the industry of the region into the educational process; to use the students’ inclinations and aspirations for their education, etc. Keywords: research competency, peculiarities of the educational field “Crafts”, the content of the research competency of the future Crafts teacher, the complex of the Crafts teacher’s research problems | 1413 | |||||
| 387 | An analysis of scientific and methodological literature allowed us to conclude that there has been an increase in scientific publications on the problem of training of the elementary school teachers-to-be. However, many issues related to the preparation of the teacher for organizing and conducting a lesson according to the Federal Educational Standards for Elementary General Education (FES-EGE) are debatable and produce drawbacks in the methodological preparation of the teacher-to-be. These drawbacks determined the study problem: how to prepare the elementary school teacher-to-be for the making of the synopsis of the lesson? The objective of the study is to reveal and substantiate the methodology of the preparation of the elementary school teacher-to-be for the making of the synopsis of the lesson. The theoretical relevance of this study is that it concretizes the essence and content of the preparation of the teacher-to-be for the making of the synopsis of the lesson and theoretically substantiates the methodology of the preparation of the teacher-to-be for the making of the lesson synopsis. The practical relevance is that it has developed the organization of independent work by the teacher-to-be regarding his or her preparation for the making of the lesson synopsis according to FES-EGE. Providing the good training of specialists requires not only observing the governmental educational standards that determine minimum requirements to the content and level of the training but also a more effective control of mastering the content of education by the students including independent work that is now a significant part compared to classroom lessons. The theoretical theses of the methodology of preparation of the teacher-to-be for making of the lesson synopsis are illustrated by a synopsis performed in accordance with the modern typology and structure of the lesson described in FES-EGE. The preparation of the elementary school teacher-to-be for making of the synopsis of the lesson is defined as a process including the formation of a system of knowledge (the typology, goal setting and the structuring of the lesson), skills (the skills of determining the type, the goal, the didactic tasks, the universal teaching actions, the structure of the lesson and the methods of teaching) and personal and professional qualities (creative imagination and pedagogical improvisation) providing the effective organization of the lesson according to the requirements of FES-EGE. Keywords: preparation of the teacher-to-be, synopsis of the lesson, objective, typology, structure of the lesson | 1412 | |||||
| 388 | The article reflects the author’s vision of the developing potential of supervisory responsibility towards the professionalization of teacher training university students. Supervisory responsibility is regarded not only as a means of organization of the educational work at the university in relation to the first-year students, but also as a means of development of professional competence of the curators themselves. The experience gained by the Pedagogical Faculty of Tomsk State Pedagogical University is presented in the article, as well as the developed criterion-diagnostic tool for assessing the development of the professional competence of students-curators. We derive the relationship activities of a curator and labor activities of a teacher in accordance with the professional standards of the teacher. Keywords: curator of the student group, curatorial activities, professional competence of teacher training university students, professional standards of the teacher, labor activities of a teacher | 1410 | |||||
| 389 | The purpose of the article is a description of the general framework for the ontology of education in the era of digital nomadism. This framework is based on the specific features of digital nomadism as a socio-cultural phenomenon and the ontology of the network society. The article describes the milestones in the history of the “new nomadism” from the 1960s to the present, with a focus on the research of M. McLuhan, G. Deleuze, F. Guattari, J. Attali, T. Makimoto, D. Manners, W. J. Mitchell, J.W. Moravec et al, S. Lusmägi. The paper presents the factors that preconditioned occurrence, development, and globalization of a new type of nomadism, essential characteristics of new nomads, and their classification: digital (or electronic), knowledge nomads (knowmads), and students as nomads. The paper contains examples of the existing practice of nomadic education and proposes its prospects. The general principles, methods, and formats of “nomadic” education have been determined. They reflect the ontology of the network digital society and the world-view attitudes and lifestyle of new nomads. The presented model does not pretend to be the full representation of the ontology of “nomadic” education but sets a certain reflection vector necessary for understanding this phenomenon. Keywords: digital network society, new nomadism, digital nomads, knowledge nomads (knowmads), student nomads, ontology of nomadic education | 1409 | |||||
| 390 | The article considers the importance and features of formation of creative independence of design students. On the basis of the analysis and synthesis of the research data, the author presented the technology of formation of creative independence as a set of techniques, forms, ways, methods of training in which the circumspect interaction of education process participants take place. Stages, organizational and methodical aspects and conditions of formation of creative independence in the process of studying of the discipline “The basis of production ability” are described. Keywords: creative independence of designers, technology of formation, components of creative independence, formation stages | 1405 | |||||
| 391 | The article deals with the research of a special kind of migration – the study one. It regards the role that migration plays in educational process as well as in the development of the scientific and technological progress, economy, globalization, integration of Russia into the world’s educational system. The definition of the term “study migration”, which is given in the article, is drawn on the sources of literature, as the authors consider the term only in its economical, demographical and sociological aspects. The article accentuates the functions of educational service export; gives the data on the dynamics of the growth of the number of the international students, who study at Russian higher education institutions, the rating of cities with the biggest number of foreign students studying in them. Drawing on the literature sources analysis there were elicited the factors which influence the study migration processes. On the basis of interviews with students who took part in the academic exchanges there were elicited the educational forms used at foreign higher education institutions. Keywords: migration, study migration, competitive advantages, educational system, educational activity, educational forms | 1405 | |||||
| 392 | The article proves the actuality of forming of partner relations of kindergarten and family. Presents the results of the undertaken empirical study on the exposure of the parents’ attitude and knowledge about the organization of educational process in preschool and their attitude to the health preservation of children. Characterizes the forms of organization of kindergarten and families cooperation and describes the results of introduction and approbation of some of these forms. For the development of partnership between kindergarten and parents of great importance becomes the development and implementation of projects. As a result of implementation of such projects it is assumed that parents and teachers will enrich knowledge in the field of health protection of children, enhance understanding of the health environment. Besides the preschool educational institution will master some health protection technologies, methods and techniques, will gain the ability to plan leisure of children, adult staff and families for the benefit of physical, mental and moral health. Keywords: partner relations, project activity, cooperation, health protection, forms of organization | 1405 | |||||
| 393 | The article emphasizes the relevance of the processes of transformation of views on the development of professional competencies of the individual, associated with the existence of information, digital and SMART-society. As a representative of modern society, a person acquires important competences: an integral characteristic related to experience in the information reality, ways of interacting with technology and technology in order to fulfill the general and professional information needs of a person; high-level meta-abilities for the existence in the digital space of highly mobile intelligent devices; the formation of the personality of a SMART-person who is fluent in SMART-technologies for searching, analyzing information and creating innovations that interact in professional network communities. These abilities characterize the components of the information, digital and smart competencies of the individual. These competencies coexist and come to the fore depending on the evolution of society as a dynamic system, the improvement of information, digital and smart technologies. The transformation of views on information, digital and SMART-competence of the individual in modern society is associated with its synchronous development, modernization, social hybridization and convergence, modernity, progressiveness, civilization, integrativity, cultural and historical potential, with the transition from the «closed» technology to «seamlessness». Keywords: informational competence of personality, digital competence of personality, SMART-competence of personality, information society, digital society, SMART-society | 1405 | |||||
| 394 | The article actualizes the problem of training specialists in the field of preschool education. Focuses on the training of teachers in accordance with the regulatory requirements outlined in the Federal standards as higher professional and pre-school education. Focuses on teacher training in accordance with regulatory requirements defined in the Federal standards as higher professional and pre-school education. Training of highly qualified specialists is provided when creating the necessary pedagogical conditions. Examines in detail the concepts associated with the indicated problem. The author described the most significant pedagogical conditions of formation of readiness of students – future teachers to implement programs of preschool education. Keywords: pedagogical conditions, preschool education, training of specialists, professional activity of students | 1403 | |||||
| 395 | Further development of humankind is possible in the context of a dialogue of different national, cultural and religious communities, who are able to understand and accept another culture as a positive equivalent to their own. The articles deals with the challenges of globalization, namely, the complex problems of ethnic relations within Russia. The problem is analyzed from the standpoint of possible use of successful practices of previous periods in history of Russia. The main message is to educate young generations of RF ethnic tolerance with positive examples. Replicating negative information of interethnic relations plays a negative role in everyday life and the course of education for younger generations. The most possible attention is paid to development of principles of tolerant attitudes towards different ethnic groups of the country – the titular nation, i.e. ethnic Russians, ethnic minorities and immigrants. State authorities should be involved in the process as well. Education with positive historic and cultural ethnic experience, dialogue, cultural practices, multicultural studies pre-arranged as a realistic program are thought to be reliable means to develop more tolerant younger generations. Professionalism in this matter is rather significant: profound knowledge of ethnic characteristics guarantees mutual respect and acceptance while solving the problems of ethnic conflicts. Keywords: tolerance, ethnic relations, cross-cultural relation, the Russian language, front or title ethnos, ethnic minorities, immigrants | 1403 | |||||
| 396 | The extracurricular educational work is an integral part of the learning process. An educational institution must ensure the variability of extracurricular activities, using different forms of organization which are different from class-based static classes. The content of extracurricular activities is regulated by the internal documents of the educational institution and is determined by the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for Secondary Vocational Education. In the regional state budget educational institution of secondary vocational education “Kozhevnikovo Agribusiness Technical College” the organization of extracurricular activities for the category of disabled students and persons with disabilities in the frame of specialty “Seamstress” is carried out by means of a creative group training. The article is based on the creative group training program which is designed in accordance with the special educational needs of disabled students and persons with disabilities as well as taking into account the characteristics of their psychophysical development and individual opportunities, and the professional specialization of the institution. The creative group training program describes methods for working with various artistic materials, the program gives the recommendations for the teacher during the planning, conduct and analysis of the classes. The purpose of the article is the possibility of sharing experiences and progressive practices of organization the creative training for disabled students and persons with disabilities at different stages of the development of vocational education systems. Also the reader is invited to think about the ways of interaction between different educational institutions and to stimulate pedagogical communication and interaction at various levels of the professional educational system. Keywords: adaptation, persons with disability, extracurricular activities, creative activities | 1403 | |||||
| 397 | The article deals with the organization of additional forms of work with migrant students and the creation of such special pedagogical conditions with the purpose of acquiring new educational experience through the realization of their own educational needs and manifestations the student’s subjective position. The process of accompanying migrant students includes forms that allow students to adapt to educational activities and organize their activities of the teacher and the student, taking into account the realization of their own needs, thus forming a manifestation of the position of the subject of the student. Thus, the educational supporting of educational migration is to select students resulting forms of education taking into account their opinions and specificity of education in a particular institution. Educational forms of support for educational migration help migrants acquire a new educational experience, not by adapting to new conditions, but by implementing their own educational needs and adaptation as a process and result of student’s self-change and self-learning. We believe that the strategy of supporting education is more effective than the adaptation strategy, since it takes into account the student’s objective position in the teaching process. It is proved that educational support facilitates the immersion of the student in a new educational environment and the acquisition of a new personal experience. An example of the form of educational support is the educational meetings with migrant students. Keywords: educational support, subjective position, migrant student, student’s educational resources | 1401 | |||||
| 398 | The list of pedagogical conditions for optimizing training of students for different types of future professional activity of specialists at nuclear power enterprises is considered: project, production, technological, research and organizational and managerial. As pedagogical conditions were identified the following: motivational - training of students, taking into account their individual inclinations to different types of future professional activity; substantial - development and subsequent implementation of a work program, program-methodological and supervisory training tools that promote the development of professional competencies; technological - use of a laboratory research complex, a training and research reactor and specialized software for the development of professional competencies of students. Taking into account the selected pedagogical conditions on the basis of synthesis of approaches (competence, personality-oriented, contextual and activity- oriented), a structural-functional model for optimizing the training of students for various types of professional activity at nuclear power enterprises was developed. An important feature of the created model is that in the process of preparing students for different types of professional activity the same provision (program-methodical, didactic, organizational and technical-technological) is used. The implementation of the developed model of training students for different types of future professional activity on the basis of formulated pedagogical conditions and optimization technology makes it possible to organize the educational process more effectively through didactic, program-methodological, organizational and technical-technological components. Keywords: pedagogical conditions, structural-functional model, preparation of technical college students, optimization of teaching, synthesis of pedagogical approaches | 1401 | |||||
| 399 | This issue is a new challenge that is being actively dealt with within the context of the domestic education. The relevance of the given issue is conditioned by the following set of reasons: demand of the contemporary society to develop new sources of education which consequently include establishment of new educational technologies providing necessary competence for the adjustment by schoolchildren to the modern world; incomplete presentation of the research of challenges in the field of startup of digital learning platforms including technologies of its efficient implementation in the system of general education. The purpose of the article is to present a draft of the developed author’s digital educational platform with the specific goal of ensuring the planning and implementation of educational paths for schoolchildren. The draft model is designed in line with the following components: schema of the assembly of educational contents of the platform based on the combination of regional resources; structures of platform architecture – navigation, virtual workspace, section of opportunities; digital profile of a schoolchild competencies as a key element of the platform; technologies for planning and building educational pathways of schoolchildren. Theoretical value of the research: systematized concepts of a digital platform, justified approaches and basic principles for using the potential of a digital platform; means of an efficient implementation of new educational technologies of online education. Results of the conducted research can be used by administration, teachers and workers in the field of general education. This will assure forceful creation of schoolchildren individual learning pathways, and it is therefore undertaken while taking into account resources of the regional socioeducation environment including demands of the economy and regional labor market. Keywords: Digital learning platform, planning technology, educational pathway, schoolchildren integration, vocational guidance, online education | 1401 | |||||
| 400 | The author dwells on improving music and performance training of the students studying music at pedagogical institutes. A characteristic tendency of modern Russian higher education modernization is forming students’ practical skills which are necessary to realize the tasks in their future professional activity. Teaching students is carried out so as to increase their professional employability. Practice-oriented character of modern educational process at pedagogical institutes makes Music and Instrumental Performance an important constituent of the curriculum for bachelor’s degree program in Music, sight reading being one of the aspects of this discipline. Taking into consideration modern requirements for training future specialists, the author figures out and proves the relevance of the problem of sight reading skills development with students studying music. As a result, essential conditions and factors were found out to optimize the educational process and to solve this problem in learning activity. Consequently the paper deals with conditions which are necessary for organization of educational process and students’ independent work, with the specific character of this kind of music and performance activity and with the peculiarities of music and performance process of sight reading. Besides the author emphasizes the need to include sight reading in credit and exam requirements as well as advisability of introducing this lecture and seminar course into the curriculum and organizing career development courses for lecturers. Keywords: development, skills, sight reading, students studying music, educational process, music and instrumental training, conditions and factors, music and instrumental activity, music and performance process | 1400 | |||||