Brusyanina V.V., Dvizova O.V. SYSTEM APPROACH IN CREATING ASSEMBLY-TYPE EASEL PLOT COMPOSITION // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 3 (37). P. 72-85

The article presents an analysis of the easel plot composition of the assembling type from the point of view of a systematic approach on the example of the works by famous artists of the past and works by modern authors, including learners of art schools and universities. The easel plot composition of the assembling type was investigated from the points of view of the system approach, the laws of constructing the easel composition as a system through the tools of the system approach were revealed. The use of these patterns in training the easel composition of both children and adults can lead to a qualitatively new level of assimilation and acquisition of skills. The principles of work on the easel plot composition (including assembling) with the application of a systematic approach in the framework of teaching fine art are described. It has been proved that the composition is a whole system, always assuming closure and completeness, and its elements are always fixed. All elements of the composition are connected by the unity of meanings, without which the composition is impossible. The composition acts as a system of internal bonds, combining all the components of the form and content into a single whole. The practical significance of the study is visible in the field of teaching composition in art and general education schools, specialized universities and secondary schools.

Keywords: system approach, system-oriented analysis, system, the easel plot composition of the assembling type, elements of composition, composition structure, analysis of composition structures

Skachkova N.V. PROCESS OF FORMATION AND INDICATORS OF ACHIEVING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF FUTURE TEACHERS IN THE FIELD OF DESIGN // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 4 (32). P. 102-112

The article substantiates the need to use the capabilities of university training to form the professional competencies of future vocational education teachers in order to create highquality human resources for the modernization of technological processes, the promotion and implementation of new promising technologies and the provision of services customization in the process of transition to the digital economy model of the future of Russia. The role of educational organizations in the process of implementing the requirements of federal state educational standards Federal state educational standard 3 ++ to the quality of training qualified personnel in accordance with the requirements of employers expressed in professional standards is revealed. The content of the undergraduate studies presented in the main educational program is considered. 44.03.04 Professional training (by industry), focus (profile): Decorative and applied art and design of mandatory professional competencies formed on the basis of professional standards, analysis of requirements for graduates in the market labor, consultations with leading employers. Indicators of achievement of compulsory professional competencies of graduates are established, the possibilities of their achievement are examined by the examples of the organization of educational research work of students studying at the Faculty of Technology and Entrepreneurship of TSPU in the areas of professional activity: design (costume, interior, art objects), manufacture of clothing, decorative -applied art (art crafts of Siberia, the modern directions of arts and crafts in the manufacture of objects would and, souvenirs) beauty industry (hairdressing, makeup techniques, nail design, etc.), image making, stylistics. The feasibility of training vocational education teachers for emerging service clusters in the economy of the Tomsk Region is substantiated, taking into account the prognostic needs in the context of post-industrial transformations.

Keywords: professional competencies of the future teacher of vocational training, indicators of achievement of professional competencies, design, service clusters

Temerbekova A.A., Baykunakova G.V. FORMATION CRITERIA AND INDICATORS OF GRAPHIC CULTURE OF BASIC GENERAL EDUCATION STUDENTS // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 5 (33). P. 16-21

The article deals with the formation of a graphic culture of students of basic general education, which is characterized by the skills of operating graphic information and the ability to use it in practical activities, and is carried out by mastering the graphic language in the process of performing certain educational activities. The paper presents a number of diagnostic techniques, which are determined in accordance with the nature and structure of the components of the graphic culture of students, describes the main criteria of the graphic culture of students of basic general education, shows the relationship of criteria and indicators. According to each criterion methods and diagnostics are proposed: motivation of teaching and emotional attitude to learning, assessing the need for achievements, assessing the level of independence in cognitive activity, determining the level of culture of design and research activities, determining the creative abilities of students, assessing the abilities for self-development, self-education, reflection. Motivational criteria: interest in mastering the skills of graphic activity, cognitive motives; the need for achievements; motivation for achievement; formation of personal qualities (anxiety, emotional attitude); independence in cognitive and creative activities (graphic skills and mental operations). Meaningful criteria: knowledge of graphic culture; knowledge of graphic culture; knowledge of ways to work with information; ability to use graphic skills in creating an art project. Creative criteria: fluency; flexibility; resourcefulness, ingenuity; originality; independence, non-standard. Reflexive criteria: ability to self-education, selfdevelopment; ability to reflect; formation of self-assessment of the level of graphic skills.

Keywords: graphic culture, graphic activity, graphic images, diagnostic techniques, criteria and diagnostic apparatus, criteria, levels

Evseeva A.M., Pozdeeva S.I. Educational communication, engagement and agency as pedagogical phenomena // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 1 (53). P. 79-89

Nowadays the organization of educational communication among students is an important condition contributing to the development of hard, soft and self-skills necessary for future specialists. The phenomenon of educational communication is considered in the context of collaborative activities between a teacher and students at a higher school. The article presents a comparative analysis of educational and pedagogical communication, which is based on the following criteria: purpose, content, positions of participants, methods of organization, results. Educational communication is defined as a collaborative activity of the teacher and students where the teacher’s role is changed from the leader to the partner and the students become active participants of the learning process. The authors focus on the key characteristics of educational communication – engagement and agency, which enable students to be involved in studying and have an influence on the process itself. The conclusion is made that the engagement of the participants in communication is provided by special metateaching methods universal for any academic subject. The prospect of further research is to consider metateaching means and didactic scenarios necessary for organizing educational communication between the teacher and students in order to achieve subject, meta-subject and personal learning outcomes.

Keywords: educational communication, collaborative activities, engagement, agency, educational process

Pozdeeva S.I. JOINT ACTIVITY AND OPEN PROFESSIONALIZATION OF A TEACHER AS A CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF MENTORING // Pedagogical Review. 2019. Issue 6 (28). P. 91-96

The problem of organizing mentoring is analyzed as a mechanism for the implementation of lifelong adult education, as a mechanism for in-company training of employees, which allows them to be fixed and adapted in the profession. Mentoring is considered as a joint activity of an experienced teacher and a young specialist, aimed at the professional and personal development of all participants in the activity. A comparative analysis of the organization of mentoring is made from the position of a teacher’s closed and open professionalism, taking into account criteria such as: purpose, content, nature of interaction, forms of collaboration, type of professional samples, results. Various options for implementing the practice of mentoring are considered: supervision, mentoring, coaching, tutoring. Given these options, different types of mentors have been identified that can accompany a young specialist, not only for adaptation, but also for immersion in the innovative space of an educational organization. The conclusion is drawn about the need to study the effectiveness of different mentoring practices and study its contents, forms, results and effects, including the search for mechanisms for co-organizing approaches to mentoring in the logic of a teacher’s closed and open professionalization.

Keywords: mentoring, joint activity, open and closed professionalism, lifelong education of adults

Sergiyenko A.Y., Sokolova I.I. TRAINING OF SCHOOL HEADS IN TERMS OF PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS // Pedagogical Review. 2022. Issue 4 (44). P. 25-36

The article discusses the topic of advanced training programs for heads of educational institutions in Russia, Great Britain, Australia, Sweden, the Netherlands and other countries in the context of requirements set by professional standards. It has been revealed that the functional composition of these requirements in different countries largely coincides, but Russian institutions do not yet offer a full range of topics of programs for the professional development of managers, aimed at the formation of a full functional manager, reflected in professional standards. In comparison with many foreign countries in the Russian Federation higher requirements to the education of the head of the school, which in our country should have higher education in the pedagogical and administrative sphere, and requires at least five years’ experience in teaching and/or management positions in educational institutions. The analysis of requirements to the director of the school from the point of view of the work functions of the professional standard of the school leader was conducted. Especially the «not covered» from the point of view of the topic of the proposed training programs are the areas related to functions, skills, knowledge in the field of designing the development of the organization, identification of factors and risks of development, motivation of the team, defining the tasks and prospects of personal and professional development of the manager and some others.

Keywords: school principal, school leader, professional development of heads of educational organizations, professional standard of the head of educational organization, functions of the school leader, content of programs for professional development of school leaders, comparative research

Kozlova T.A., Karpushina L.P. FORMATION OF FOLK SONG PERFORMANCE SKILLS IN THE FOLKLOR ENSEMBLE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF ADDITIONAL EDUCATION // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 6 (34). P. 61-66

At present, additional education is especially important, within the framework of which a person’s upbringing begins with an introduction to folk traditions, musical folklore. One of the forms of involving children in folk singing performance is a folklore ensemble, in the classroom of which the skills of performing folk songs are formed. The methodological guidelines were complex, dialectical, comparative-contrastive, logical approaches, as well as theoretical analysis of psychological, pedagogical and methodological literature. In the course of the research, the process of forming the skills of performing songs within the framework of folk traditions in a folklore ensemble, carried out in conditions of additional education, has been substantiated. The skills of performing folk songs in a folklore ensemble include: skills of folklore intonation (smooth sound science; natural sound formation; use of both head and chest resonators; improvisational approach to singing and lyrics); singing skills; skills in performing polyphonic tunes of heterophonic style, style of two-, three-, four-voice drone polyphony, etc. The main repertoire of the folklore ensemble is samples of folk musical art. Folk musical art is an art of a special kind, which is characterized by tradition, syncretism, variability, collectivity, emotional saturation, a combination of the universal and the national. Taking into account these features of musical folklore leads to the definition of special pedagogical principles for mastering folk musical art. One of the leading principles on which the development of musical folklore is based is the legibility of the transmission of musical material. The principle of improvisation comes from the very nature of folk art. He suggests that the development of folklore should be creative. The principle of combining individual and integrated approaches in teaching the folklore tradition of performance presupposes the combination of collective and individual creativity. The principle of syncretism involves the use of various types of activities in the classroom – singing, dancing, playing instruments. The principle of confidential communication between a teacher and children presupposes open, emotional relations between the participants of the folklore action. The principle of ensemble teaching will allow you to teach how to adapt your voice to the overall sound, organically including it in the overall performance. The mastering of a folk song is distinguished by its great originality and requires the teacher to implement all the principles that reflect the specificity of musical folklore.

Keywords: additional education, ensemble, folklore ensemble, performing skills

Chernikova T.V., Sokalskiy E.A., Boluchevskaya V.V., Shutova O.I. ETHNOCULTURAL FEATURES OF ACADEMIC ADAPTATION OF STUDENTS OF THE NEAR AND FAR ABROAD // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 6 (40). P. 178-189

The quantity of students from far and near abroad in Russian universities is increasing from year to year. This indicator shows not only the prestige of the Russian higher education system, but also the establishment of good-neighbourly, partnership relations. In this regard, the problem of successful adaptation of foreign students is considered from the point of view of strengthening the international status of the state as a whole. There are two aspects of adaptation, psychological (generalized) and socio-cultural (expressed), we studied 397 foreign students from universities in the south of Russia to investigate these aspects. We used express diagnostic tools designed on A. L. Sventsitsky “Self-assessment of psychological adaptability” and the scales “Social commitment to the country” and “Cultural commitment to the country” from S. V. Frolova’ questionnaire. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used for statistical data processing. Psychological and socio-cultural adaptation to educational conditions of south Russia universities were considered in the relation “isolation – identification” (V. I. Slobodchikov) and found a high rank correlation. Psychological and socio-cultural adaptation were considered in the ratio “isolation – identification” (V. I. Slobodchikov) and found a correlation of р 0.01. According to the results, students from far abroad demonstrated low psychological adaptability with high claims to the success of socio-cultural adaptation. Assistance in achieving it from university teachers will be especially effective when they combine academic work with solving problems of educational, professional, as well as social and communicative character. Students from neighbouring countries demonstrated an interconnected set of requirements for successful socio-cultural adaptation, focusing on social ties and keeping a distance in the field of culture. In this regard, the work of teachers to ensure the positive dynamics of intercultural relations with the involvement of traditions of interethnic good-neighbourliness in the southern region of Russia is particularly significant. Consequently, the present research materials are in need of the system of advanced training of the teaching staff, taking into account the difference in the cultural distance of foreign students.

Keywords: academic adaptation, ethnocultural features, foreign students, psychological adaptability, socio-cultural adaptation

Lobanov V.V., Vakurin A.N. EXPERT EXAMINATION OF EXTRA-TRAINING SPORTS EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS AS A RESOURCE OF METHODOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 3 (31). P. 85-93

Teaching students to develop and form educational programs is an actual task for teachers of a pedagogical university. Special requirements apply to training students in development of extra-training educational programs aimed at physical education and sports, since the quality of such programs determines not only competitive progress, but also maintaining the health of students. Training quality and methodological literacy of students in the development of modern extra-training educational programs is largely defined by the regularity of educational practices monitoring and it’s reflection in programs as methodical documents. Under Russian conditions, various federal, regional and municipal expert (and competitive) events to evaluate educational programs can be considered as the basis for monitoring. Understanding of expertise as a valuable resource to improve students’ methodological literacy is determined by the fact that at present time in the Tomsk region, expert evaluation activity of educational programs during contests and other events has become systematic for for teachers conducting pedagogical disciplines. The author’s experience in analyzing physical education and sports programs at the regional stage of the Russian National contest of extra-training general developmental programs (including different-level ones) and as a part of regional project “Every Child’s Success”, independently evaluating the quality of extra-training educational programs, made it possible to examine the methodological deficiencies of teachers working in physical education and sports. Generalization of their typical mistakes turned out to be promising for the correction of practices of teaching students to develop modern educational programs and related features.

Keywords: expert examination of educational programs, sports programs, methodological literacy of students, extra-training education in physical culture and sports

Vinogradova I.A., Ivanova E.V. RESEARCH OF STUDENTS ‘ IDEAS ABOUT THE INFLUENCE OF THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE UNIVERSITY ON THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES IN TEACHING ACTIVITIES // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 5 (33). P. 111-120

Modern education is focused on the formation of a new way of thinking of students, of professional competencies in the field of pedagogical, project, research and cultural and educational activities, which involves the use of various forms and methods of work, a variety of educational scenarios. This content has certain requirements for the educational environment. In this regard, an attempt was made to study students’ perceptions of the impact of the educational environment of the University on the formation of their professional competencies, which is important in the development of educational policies of specific universities, as well as to assess the effectiveness of the introduction of new educational practices. As the main criteria for studying the University environment, the article considers: subject-spatial factors in the development and personalization of the University environment (organization of educational space, organization of library space, organization of informal interaction and cooperation space); the effectiveness of intellectual and creative activity of students in the University space; factors of the educational environment that affect the formation of professional competencies of students and graduates of pedagogical universities. The study shows that: an important condition of formation of professional competence is the professionalism of the teacher; the comfort of the subject environment of the University positively affects the perception of the University environment with respect to the University and the activities which it carried; student involvement in University activities is becoming one of the motivating factors that determine the quality and outcome of student learning, influencing the «entry» into the profession, interest in profession, professional development.

Keywords: professional competencies, educational environment university, influence on the formation of professional competencies

Selivanova Y.V., Konovalova M.D., Shchetinina E.B. CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO DEFINING THE NOTION OF “PERSONAL SELF-DETERMINTAION” IN THE CONTEXT OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 5 (33). P. 129-137

The article uncovers the conceptual approaches to interpreting of personal selfdetermination. The fundamental statements, as the authors state, continue to be relevant from the modern scientific point of view. The authors assume that this notion research results may steer the direction of further research of the personal self-determination characteristics within the inclusive education field. The given object/process phenomenon is in focus of philosophical, sociological and pedagogical studies. The contexts of each of those sciences are used to address the actual complex tasks of the research. The discussion touching different philosophical concepts is based on the speculation in regards to: what it the level of personal freedom impact on the professional growth of a person, how do the external social circumstances affect the personal choices, how do family, personal and social factors of the past affect the behavioral strategies. The sociological approach evaluates the specifics of selfdetermination as an element of goal-establishment and a social role-based behavior. The psychological approach defines the procedural characteristics of self-determination and its determining internal factors. The personal and subject-behavioral psychological approaches are the most productive bases in considering the issue of the self-determination for people with limiting life circumstances during the period of their professional establishment in the inclusive educational environment.

Keywords: personality, personal self-determination, positive psychology, education, professional education, personal potential, inclusive education

Ma H. Modern comparative pedagogical research on the training of vocalists in China and Russia // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 3 (55). P. 154-164

The role of comparative research has increased, and the interdependent world has become the modern context for the development of comparative pedagogy. Recently, the number of scientific and pedagogical publications devoted to music education and vocal pedagogy, in particular the training of vocalists, has increased in both countries. In Russian universities and conservatories, vocalists from China are trained, vocal competitions are held with participants from both countries, and Russian teachers in the field of music education are invited to China for teaching activities. The article summarizes the results of modern comparative pedagogical research over the past 15 years on the training of vocalists in China and Russia, carried out primarily by Chinese scientists alone, in collaboration with Russian scientists or under the scientific supervision of scientists from Russian universities. Their problems are mainly related to the influence of Russian vocal art (opera) on Chinese and the peculiarities of training vocalists in China and Russia (similarities and differences). The review of research data allows us to create a holistic picture of the current state of training of vocalists in the two countries, the specifics, development and integration of vocal schools. Modern research confirms the influence of Russian theory and practice in the field of training vocalists on Chinese musical and vocal education, but the training systems in both China and Russia are equally highly and respectfully assessed, their uniqueness, similarities, and differences are revealed, noting possible areas for improvement.

Keywords: training of vocalists in China, training of vocalists in Russia, comparative pedagogy, vocal pedagogy, comparative pedagogical research

Rerke V.I., Demakov V.I., Bubnova I.S. PERSONAL RESOURCES OF OVERCOMING A PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT BY MEDICAL WORKERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC // Pedagogical Review. 2022. Issue 1 (41). P. 170-180

During the period of an epidemiologically unstable situation in the world, the risk of emotional exhaustion and a decrease in the professional activity among medical workers increases. The relevance and social significance of solving this problem is due to the fact that the burnout syndrome has a complex form and is interpreted heterogeneously from the point of view of root causes and final outcome. In this turn, it is necessary to find out some psychological means and methods. The purpose of the article is to explore a personal resource of overcoming a professional burnout by medical workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. It has been proven that doctors who possess resilience as one of the personal resources are distinguished by personal qualities that can help to adapt and withstand difficult social situations. The personal resources to overcome the professional burnout by health workers are characterized such categories as dominance, expressiveness, high standard behavior, courage, practicality, diplomacy, nonconformism, high self-control and tension. The health workers sown in this sample are autonomous, independent, firm and resilient. Intransigence, independence and a certain amount of stubbornness can be personal resources to overcome professional burnout, as it reflects the active and independent position by employees. The features of professional burnout by medical workers during a pandemic have been identified. It is found, that a high level of resilience in the structure of personal resources is a factor in overcoming professional burnout among doctors.

Keywords: burnout, resilience, healthcare workers, pandemic, personal resources

Kotov S.V., Blokhin A.L. USE OF THE COMPUTER PROGRAM AND THE DATABASE IN THE RESEARCH OF HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 6 (34). P. 152-159

The article deals with the problems of education and assessment of students during the pandemic. The main tasks of higher education with the transition to distance learning are identified. The world approaches and methods of studying and evaluating the development of individual human capital are studied. The degree of efficiency and types of human capital are analyzed. Definitions that establish the basic concept of human capital development in the world are considered. The article describes an original method of using a computer program and database to determine the development of individual human capital of a student using screenshots, which increases the visibility of the experiment among students of 1–4 years of study. The main criteria included in the human capital required for a comprehensive assessment of the development of students’ human capital are disclosed. The testing was held among students at the Academy of psychology and pedagogy of the southern Federal University. According to the research, conclusions are made: using the results data issued by the computer program, the individual trajectory of students ‘ human capital development is studied, with the results saved in the database. In the future, this will contribute to the favorable development of human capital in the country as a whole, namely, the development of innovations, increasing labor productivity, and mastering the necessary production or management skills.

Keywords: computer program, database, human capital, higher education, student

Korotayeva E.V., Vodyakha Y.E. RISKS OF “TOUCH CONTROL” (TOUCHSCREEN) IN COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 3 (37). P. 230-240

The current situation is characterized by increasing globalization, digitalization, mass communication, etc. However, the problems associated with cognitive activity will always be a priority since they not only ensure continuity in knowledge transfer, but also encourage further development. Though, the very definition of the concept of “cognitive activity” has not been presented in the scientific literature yet. Therefore, the authors’ interpretation is offered as a novelty: cognitive activity is a purposeful study of the surrounding reality by an individual when he/she acquires (clarifies, expands, etc.) knowledge, corrects ideas about subjects and objects of this reality, learns and develops skills providing comprehension of the surrounding reality and its modifications. Based on the logic of the concept presented, the authors study the risks of organizing cognitive activity in preschool children in the process of using digital gadgets. The basis of the material is the analysis of domestic and foreign publications on the stated problem. A number of researchers consider the impact of digital devices on the development process as a positive one, while others see the risks of using gadgets. Materials of foreign studies related to 2016 are distinguished by their interest in this issue, restrained optimism and an attitude towards further research. However, by 2018, the tone of the researchers’ conclusions regarding the use of digital devices by preschool children had undergone a change from neutrally interested to cautiously anxious (Graafland J. H., Rocha B, Nunes C. et al.). It is proved that a long stay of schoolchildren in the digital environment (passive cognitive development) has implications because of the decrease in the ability to form and operate with knowledge, which is the basis of cognitive activity. Nevertheless, the “digital world” is evolving, so further research is needed in order to prepare the younger generation for cognitive activity in the surrounding reality, not only “here and now,” but also in the distant future.

Keywords: cognitive activity, preschool children, digital reality, digital natives, pros and cons of using digital gadgets

Shabalova N.V., Alekseeva O.V., Aleksandrova N.V. METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF YOUNG SPECIALISTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 6 (40). P. 132-139

The article is devoted to the study of the experience of foreign countries in terms of organizing methodological support for young specialists in the educational sphere. Authors determined that the system of methodological support is a structural element of advanced training for teachers who begin their professional education and should take into account modern trends in the development of education, based on research on new pedagogical functions that arise in the context of informatization of education. The introduction of a new concept into the educational process entails a number of innovative transformations in the content of education, in rethinking new concepts, categories, values of thinking, changes in the role positions: mentor, teacher, tutor. A modern teacher is a specialist who carries out pedagogical activity taking into accounts the requirements of the time, constantly improving his professional competence, and his pedagogical activity is intellectual, creative activity aimed at teaching, upbringing and personal development. Every young teacher should be a professional in his activity, since the product of this activity should be a competitive graduate of an educational institution, endowed with key competencies. That is why young teachers, through an effective system of methodological support, must master a number of competencies produced by the experience of professionals with extensive experience in the practical application of knowledge and skills to ensure effective educational activities.

Keywords: methodological support, young specialist, teacher, professional development of a teacher

Reviakina V.I., Semibratov S.O. EDUCATIONAL ROLE OF MUSEUMS IN TOMSK PROVINCE AND TOMSK REGION IN THE ХIХ–ХХ CENTURIES // Pedagogical Review. 2019. Issue 3 (25). P. 182-189

The purpose of the article is to present a holistic picture of the development of the museums in the vast territory of the Tomsk province and the modern Tomsk region. The method of historical-genetic analysis revealed the conditions for the birth of museums as a social phenomenon and the gradual creation of museums of various kinds. We provide the names of the Tomsk Imperial University professors who were thematic museums organizers. We bring your attention to that all showpieces of the university thematic museums established at the end of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th one were used in education process as supplements to lecture courses contents and as demonstration aids for students. Museum collections were supposed to be used only by university students and faculty members. Other town dwellers didn’t have the right to visit the museums. It was only in the period from 1930’s to 1960’s when municipal museums of history, regional studies, ethnography, art, military and patriotic studies were established and the town population got the opportunity to visit the museums and become acquainted with the artifacts, historical events as well to make their personal assessment of what they had seen. In the paper we highlight that at present the Tomsk Region with its over 300 different museums is one of the major territorial entities of the Siberian Federal District in social, cultural and academic respects. Classification of museums is proposed: university, municipal, departmental, memorialpolitical, school museums. Purposes of museums of each type, their educational tasks and functions were determined. The social, educational and pedagogical needs of museums in the selection, preservation and presentation of the cultural and historical heritage of mankind are substantiated.

Keywords: museum, exhibition, historical relics, research work, educational activity, educational process, supplementary education of schoolchildren

Sannikova I.G. THE IMPORTANCE OF WORKSHOPS IN THE PROCESS OF TRAINING FUTURE TEACHERS // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 4 (38). P. 76-82

The article considers the set of requirements for a teacher of a general education school in the format of a teacher’s professionogram, and the resources of the educational practice of a pedagogical university aimed at forming the professional competence of a graduate. The purpose of the study is to summarize the experience and present a model vision of the author’s psychological and pedagogical workshop as a dispersed training course for the future teacher. The material of the study was: the results of the survey of students of the pedagogical university of the final courses and teachers of the basic schools of the Tomsk State Pedagogical University, as well as the psychological and pedagogical workshop developed by the author. On the basis of the presented survey data, the resources for the development of the content of pedagogical education are identified, and a psychological and pedagogical workshop is proposed as one of the mechanisms for solving the problem of actual professional training of future teachers. Based on the analysis of the scientific and pedagogical literature and the experience of the approach to the implementation of the psychological and pedagogical workshop, the format of the practice-oriented organization of the course is chosen, based on a combination of several variants of educational activities (educational activities for the study of theoretical information, educational modeling, design and construction, educational interaction and independent work during pedagogical practice), the logic of the distribution of educational material into variable and invariant modules is described. The psychological and pedagogical workshop as an element of creating a practice-oriented educational environment allows for the internal relationship between subject, psychological, pedagogical and methodological courses, contributing to the formation of pedagogically significant qualities of a graduate of a pedagogical university.

Keywords: teacher’s professionogram, professional competencies, psychological and pedagogical practical training, modeling, design, construction

Karabalayeva G.T. PREPARATION OF STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS FOR INTERACTION WITH FAMILY AND SOCIETY // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 3 (31). P. 224-232

Changes in the life of modern society entailed a violation in the preexisting interaction of school, family and society. The rapid change in the socio-economic conditions of society to a certain extent changes the interaction of the subjects of the educational system in the upbringing of children and youth, which is manifested in the complication of responsibility in making pedagogical decisions, caused by the increased relationship between those who participate in this upbringing. The problem is compounded by the fact that in the Kyrgyz Republic the issues of interaction between schools, families and society have not been sufficiently studied both theoretically and practically. Based on the foregoing, the aim of the article is to determine the content of the interaction of school, family and society and to identify the further implementation of this aspect in the training of teachers. In this study, we used such methods as: theoretical analysis of philosophical, psychological and pedagogical literature, questioning, observation, conversation, study of documentation and experience of educational organizations of the Kyrgyz Republic, mathematical methods). All these methods were used to study the state of the theory and practice of interaction between school, family and society in the current socio-economic and sociocultural situation. The study involved 231 students (J. Balasagyn KNU and the Kyrgyz-Russian Academy of Education (KRAO)). Of these, 114 students of 1–4 courses in the control group (KRAO). 117 students of 1–4 courses in the experimental group (KNU). Studying the problem of interaction between the school, family and society suggests that modern students of pedagogical directions of universities of the Kyrgyz Republic need special effective training as future teachers for partnerships with parents and representatives of society, where relations of responsibility, mutual trust and awareness of the coherence of goals should prevail, tasks and content in the upbringing of a growing person. For the effective implementation of the relationship of family and social education, a special course and a special system for training students of pedagogical specialties of higher educational institutions are offered. The results of the study show that the problem of interaction between the school, family and society today remains one of the important aspects of the activities of universities, as it is associated with assisting the future teacher in managing the joint activities of the school, family and society in order to combine the efforts of cooperation between the subjects of education.

Keywords: students, training of future teachers, family, school, society, social partnership, the interaction of family and social education

Shokorova L.V., Pervushina O.V. INTERDISCIPLINARITY AS THE BASIS OF INTEGRITY OF THE PROCESS OF TEACHING DECORATIVE AND APPLIED ARTS // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 4 (32). P. 124-130

The article is devoted to the identification of ways to improve professional training of artists of decorative and applied arts in the system of higher education. The reasons for the lack of understanding of theoretical and practical knowledge by students have been identified, among which the most significant problem is the absence of interprandial links between educational subjects. A variety of associative and dissociative connections in the vision of the same object or phenomenon have been proven to be a leading sign of understanding that forms sustainable systemic knowledge. Possibilities of using the methods of «discourse» and «interpretation» in mastering the content of the training course «Cultural studies» and the cycle of professional disciplines aimed at mastering the principles of design of applied arts and their materialization are identified. It is shown that discourse, as an analytical process and method of cognition, mediated by artistic-shaped perception and intuition, activates reclusive dialogue, development of alternative options, critical analysis of its actions, formulates assessment judgements and author ‘s reflexion, as necessary qualities of the artist-applied, capable of selfknowledge and self-development. The method of «interpretation» deepens the understanding of signs, symbols and meanings in the context of their professional activities. The conditions for the use of the designated methods in the educational process of the university have been identified and justified. It is concluded that interprandial ties in the teaching of decorative and applied arts intensify the holistic understanding of knowledge and increase the possibilities of their application in new situations, encouraging independence and personal self-realization.

Keywords: technique of training in arts and crafts, intersubject communications, cultural science, methods of «discourse» and «interpretation»

Pashukova A.D. INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL TRAJECTORY OF AN EMPLOYEE OF A SPECIALIZED CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION AS A CONDITION OF ITS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT // Pedagogical Review. 2022. Issue 1 (41). P. 77-83

The article considers the issue of the individual educational trajectory of employees of specialized correctional institutions as one of the conditions for their professional development. Currently, there are new technologies, tools, as well as ways for self-development and self-education of the individual. These include: “individual educational trajectory”. The concept of “educational trajectory” and “individual educational trajectory” is analyzed. It is noted that the professional activity of employees with convicts-former employees of courts and law enforcement agencies has a number of specific features. Consequently, an employee of a correctional institution for the maintenance of this category of convicts is placed in the conditions of the need for constant systematic work on himself, on improving his professionalism, in order to satisfy the state and public demand. The structure of the individual educational trajectory of employees working in correctional institutions for the detention of convicts – former employees of courts and law enforcement agencies is a relationship of components: target, content, technological, diagnostic, organizational and pedagogical. It is emphasized that the effectiveness of the implementation of an individual approach, the creation of individual educational trajectories for improving the professionalism of employees is determined in the process of joint interaction between educational and practical departments. The implementation of an individual educational trajectory will help to improve the effectiveness of professional activities of employees in working with convicts – former employees of courts and law enforcement agencies. In this case, the educational trajectory of an employee of a specialized correctional institution will act as one of the important conditions for improving the professionalism of employees of the penal enforcement system working with convicts-former employees of courts and law enforcement agencies.

Keywords: educational trajectory, individual educational trajectory, employees of specialized institutions, convicts-former employees of courts and law enforcement agencies

Borisova T.S., Zorina E.A., Sartakova E.E. THE INFLUENCE OF PARTICIPANTS OF EDUCATIONAL PRACTICE ON THE MANIFESTATION OF TEENAGERS’ AGGRESSION // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 6 (34). P. 73-81

The problem of aggressive behavior has become the subject of extensive scientific and practical discussion. The article offers an analysis of individual aspects of the content of the phenomenon of aggression, highlights the features of teenage aggression. The results of a long-term study of the level of aggressiveness of adolescents and youth are presented. It is noted that violations in the sphere of interpersonal relations of adolescents play a priority role in the development of deviant behavior; communication forms a specific model of behavior, sometimes influencing the performance of actions that are not always constructive; the formation of positive communication skills is in the field of influence of subjects of educational practice and is the most important factor in preventing adolescent aggression. The authors point out that pedagogically expedient actions in terms of shaping positive development in adolescents is to optimize interactions between all participants in the educational process (children, parents, teachers, social partners). The main directions of pedagogical preventive work, from the point of view of the authors, are: taking into account the characteristics of the family of each teenager as a necessary condition for the effective work of a teacher; management of the classroom situation and monitoring the relationships of children, which makes it possible to prevent the manifestation of aggression in the group; ensuring safety in an educational institution through the formation of social and psychological comfort of students and teachers; projecting constructive models of peaceful settlement of conflicts through the media and the Internet; integrating children into the system of social ties both at school and outside, using social and educational technologies; purposeful educational influence on youth and work with the family in the direction of stable orientations on lawful behavior is considered as a significant factor in preventing aggression.

Keywords: adolescents, aggression, communication, subjects of educational practice

Kruchkova N.V., Pervushina O.V. IINDIVIDUAL PROFESSIONAL AND CREATIVE TRAJECTORY OF STUDENT DEVELOPMENT AS A STRATEGY OF MODERN MUSIC EDUCATION // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 5 (39). P. 148-155

The article deals with the problem of actualizing personality-oriented approaches in the system of higher music education as a strategy driven by the challenges of modern culture. It is noted that today the professional environment requires, in addition to mastering performing skills, the formation of the ability for self-development, self-actualization, independent choice of strategies for creative development, adaptive and communication skills and abilities. The constructing by the teacher, together with the student, of an individually creative trajectory of the development of a musician-performer is assessed as a way to achieve these goals. The concept of «individual professional and creative developmental trajectory» of a student as musician-performer through the synthesis of professional and creative competencies and the availability of soft skills has been explicated. The authors propose possible approaches to achieving the set educational goals through the creation of social and pedagogical conditions, such as the primary diagnosis of the student’s musical performance level, the creation of «educational and creative situations», the development by the university the integrated formats of studies, the organization of all types of practices in the context of an individual development trajectory, independent work of a student as a tool for updating the process of forming competencies. The article considers and analyzes the peculiarities of preparation of a musician-performer from the viewpoint of building the dynamics of the learning process as a movement from «subjectobject » to «subject-subject» interactions in the «teacher-student» dyad, which is based on the principle of student-centered educational process. The article suggests and describes possible strategies for building the educational process, the core of which is personalization and self-actualization of the creative potential of a musician-performer; development of motivation for self-organization, self-education, self-development in the preparation of a student; focus on productive adaptation in a professional environment, which involves the integration of professional performing skills and soft skills; unity of preserving domestic traditions of music education and openness to the dynamics of innovative educational strategies.

Keywords: music education, individual professional and creative trajectory of student development, competence-based approach, subjectivity, soft skills, educational environment of the university

Zhigalova E.A., Malanov I.A. THE THRESHOLD STAGE IN ADAPTATION FOR FURTHER SERVICE IN LAW ENFORCEMENT // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 6 (34). P. 214-219

The article is devoted to the issues of adaptation to new conditions of existing employees who are undergoing initial training at the Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The relevance of the study is substantiated, due to the fact that during the period of adaptation, the social and mental maturation of the personality takes place through the prism of the main directions of adaptation, which are taken into account both in the service and educational activities. The concept of social and psychological adaptation of students is presented, which consists in mastering the system of official and unofficial relations, the formation of an active life position of an educational institution, primary team and profession. The conditions that students face in the framework of statutory relations are considered. The main directions of optimization of socio-psychological adaptation in a paramilitary collective are revealed: the corresponding development of students with a professional orientation; correction of motivational orientation to achieve success; optimization of mutual understanding in relations with teachers; predicting the adaptation of listeners to the governing bodies, the impact on its progress according to the forecast the formation of students’ psychological attitude towards self-education, the development of management activities; using the monitoring technique to develop reflexivity in communication with listeners and with senior officers.

Keywords: adaptation, initial training, psychological comfort

Smirnova A.V., Smirnaya A.A. THE FORMATION OF READINESS OF FUTURE TEACHER TO INTERACT WITH THE FAMILY IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING // Pedagogical Review. 2016. Issue 3 (13). P. 68-75

The article is devoted to the question of formation of readiness of future teacher to interact with the family. Having considered briefly the preparation of future teachers to interact with the family, the author focuses on enriching the experience of future teachers to interact with the family in the process of professional preparation and practice. Mastering the future of teacher interactions with the family occurs through the practical exercises in the form of trainings, exercises, solutions to problem situations, role-playing games, watching movies, debates, discussions, observations, as well as through pedagogical practice. Analysis of the state of preparedness of future teachers to interact with the family on cognitive, activity and emotional-personal criteria indicates an increase in the level of professional training of future teachers to interact with the family.

Keywords: рreparation, vocational training, interaction with a family, ways of interaction, future teacher

Igna O.N. SOCIOCULTURAL COMPONENT OF THE CONTENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEXTBOOKS FOR TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 5 (39). P. 120-129

The current standards of higher technical education provide for the development of universal competencies of students (groups of competencies “Communication”, “Intercultural interaction”), which should be implemented within the framework of the study of the discipline “Foreign language” and, accordingly, reflected in the content of educational support. As a few decades ago, and today, future engineers and university teachers of foreign languages recognize the inadequacy of teaching foreign language communication only in everyday and professional spheres. The sociocultural approach in foreign language teaching is well characterized in scientific research, and the content of most contemporary school textbooks on foreign languages is saturated with relevant topics and language material. At the same time, the problems of implementing this approach in the content of textbooks for universities, especially technical ones, remain relevant and insufficiently studied. The purpose of the study is to compare, analyze the content of domestic and foreign (authentic) university textbooks in English and German for students of technical universities, published in the current century, for the socio-cultural component of their content (topics, speech material, sociocultural commentary, etc.). In total, the author of the article analyzed 40 textbooks of this direction. The results obtained can be taken into account by the developers of the corresponding university educational literature, teachers of foreign languages of technical universities.

Keywords: foreign language teaching, technical university, university textbooks, textbooks on foreign languages, content of textbooks, socio-cultural component

Nikitina O.V. ACTIVITY OF A SUBJECT OF THE DAILY LIFE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF A VITAL THREAT IN THE PROBLEM FIELD OF PSYCHOLOGY // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 3 (37). P. 221-229

The article notes that the problem of activity is one of the key problems of human knowledge, attention is paid to the theoretical aspects of the study of activity in domestic psychological science, approaches to the activity of a subject of vital activity are outlined. The contribution of psychologists of the Perm psychological school to the development of ideas about activity is analyzed. The study of activity is carried out in conjunction with the problems of integral individuality and individual style. Representatives of the Perm psychological school carried out theoretical and empirical studies of various types and styles of human activity in the conditions of daily activity and in extreme conditions of life: educational, volitional, communicative, religious, information-manipulative, meaningforming, professional. The scientific product of the current direction of research in the psychology of activity B. A. Vyatkin calls the idea of the existence in the social world of Homo activus – an active person. The article outlines the relevance of studying the activity of the subject of vital activity in the conditions of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19), i.e., a situation accompanied by a vital threat, is indicated. This civilizational phenomenon and the resulting epidemiological situation have made global adjustments to all spheres of human life, which necessitated adaptation to the transforming environmental conditions and prolonged situation of uncertainty. Psychologists note not only negative aspects in the current situation, but also positive ones, which are associated with the need to activate all mental life to overcome the pandemocrisis. In the Perm psychological school for the study of the activity of the subject of vital activity in conditions of a vital threat, theoretical prerequisites have been created in the form of the concept of integral individuality (V.S. Merlin), the theory of the meta-individual world (L. Ya. Dorfman), a conceptual dynamic model of the activity of the subject of vital activity (A. A. Volochkov), an integrative approach to the study of communicative activity (S. A. Vasyura), a corresponding diagnostic toolkit has been developed.

Keywords: activity, subject of vital activity, vital threat, style of activity, integral activity of the subject

Galkina T.V., Nesterenko P.L. PATRIOTIC RESOURCE OF DESIGN WORK WITH HISTORICAL ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS ON THE TOPIC «EMPLOYMENT OF DISABLED IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR IN TOMSK IN 1941–1944» // Pedagogical Review. 2022. Issue 1 (41). P. 27-35

The article is devoted to identifying effective methods of project activities on patriotic topics within the framework of educational archival practice for students of pedagogical universities. At the same time, the emphasis is on practicing the methods of analyzing a written clerical archival source. The polyfunctionality of a historical source allows one to “extract” from it not only the social information of its time, but also to use its potential for epistemological cognition. The ability to determine the type and type of historical source, to perform external and internal analysis of the archival source, to create tabular forms of accounting for historical information are the necessary competencies of a student of history. Competent formulation of project tasks of practice allows you to simultaneously solve several tasks on the professionalization of the future teacher of history and social studies: he carefully treats historical sources as carriers of historical memory, to practice source study skills and abilities on reliable archival sources, to delve into the essence of the global social consequences of the Great Patriotic War using the example of the topic “Employment of invalids of the Great Patriotic War in Tomsk in 1941–1944”. The actualization of increased attention to this social group as winners and victims appears to be a new format of patriotic education. Competent formulation of project tasks of practice allows you to simultaneously solve several tasks on the professionalization of the future teacher of history and social studies: he carefully treats historical sources as carriers of historical memory, to practice source study skills and abilities on reliable archival sources, to delve into the essence of the global social consequences of the Great Patriotic War using the example of the topic “Employment of invalids of the Great Patriotic War in Tomsk in 1941–1944”. The actualization of increased attention to this social group as winners and victims appears to be a new format of patriotic education.

Keywords: patriotic education, design technologies, archival practice, invalids of the Great Patriotic War

Tropnikova V.V. CROSS-SUBJECT RELATIONS: A MOTIVATION FACTOR IN PREPARATION FOR WORLDSKILLS RUSSIA // Pedagogical Review. 2022. Issue 5 (45). P. 48-56

Analysis of interdisciplinary connections in preparation for a new form of state final certification, the demonstration exam WorldSkills Russia (WSR) in the system of secondary vocational education is the purpose of the article. The professional training of paramedical personnel, in accordance with the state policy in the field of training specialists of the secondary vocational education system, is associated with improving the quality of education and passing a new form of state final certification – the WorldSkills Russia (WSR) championship standards exam. An integral part of professional training in medical specialties is the discipline “Chemistry”. With the reduction of hours in chemistry, it is necessary to reform the methodological support. For example, the training of a laboratory diagnostician or a pharmacist changes the types of activities (educational, scientific, research). The use of intersubject communications has been expanded. Professional and supraprofessional competencies are formed. The practical experience of the WS competitive movement is the goal. The main didactic principles (scientific, visual, accessible, and others) of the subjects “Chemistry”, “Biochemistry”, “Analytical Chemistry” reflect the development of these sciences for students, contribute to the expansion of scientific knowledge and its synergy. Integration of MOOC resources into the learning environment of the system of secondary vocational education in blended learning, the use of a task system for preparing for WSR exams in the pre-class, classroom and post-class phases, based on interdisciplinary connections is shown. The conditions for preparing a mid-level specialist for a new form of state final certification according to WorldSkills Russia standards have been created.

Keywords: chemistry, interdisciplinary communications, Worldskills Russia, system of secondary vocational education

Neradovskaya O.R., Skripko Z.A. METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF MODERN SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL RESEARCH: FROM CONTRADICTIONS TO CURRENT TOPICS // Pedagogical Review. 2022. Issue 6 (46). P. 206-214

The article is devoted to the definition of the essence of significant methodological characteristics of scientific and pedagogical research (contradiction - problem – topic) through the substantiation of their structural and semantic integrity from the perspective of modern pedagogical science. The key requirements for the formulation of contradictions, problems and topics of dissertation research, which are important to rethink in the present situation, are analyzed and summarized. The methodological foundations of some candidate/doctoral dissertations defended over the past five years in the dissertation Council of Tomsk State Pedagogical University are considered. Examples of correctly formulated topics, contradictions and problems of research in pedagogical sciences are given, taking into account the experience of the Dissertation Council at TSPU. It is shown how the scientific correctness of these formulations affects the content of the dissertation and the quality of the scientific results achieved. The current directions of pedagogical research in the field of education sciences are highlighted.

Keywords: methodological characteristics, scientific justification, actual topics of dissertation research

Kurysheva M.V., Tarigan M.Y. ORGANIZATION OF PRIMARY EDUCATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 6 (34). P. 183-189

The article is devoted to the description of the organization of the education system in the Republic of Indonesia. The authors pay special attention to the educational process in the Indonesian primary school. The relevance of this topic is due to the ambiguous attitude of society to the reforms of the Russian education system, to the role of teachers, to the subject content of the educational process, including in primary schools. We believe that the experience of foreign teachers will be useful in developing primary education programs. The law on education and the decree of the government of the Republic of Indonesia introduce standards of competence of graduates and standards of educational content for primary, secondary and senior secondary schools. In accordance with the standards of competence of graduates and the standards of educational content of the Republic of Indonesia, the article describes the basic principles of training, on the basis of which the development of three areas of competence takes place: relationships, knowledge and skills. Relevant competencies are formed through various activities related to the psychological, moral and social spheres of a child’s life. The authors consider the influence of basic age characteristics of primary school children on educational models developed and used in practice by teachers in Indonesia. The article describes the development tasks of children of primary school age in accordance with the concept of J. Haywighurst and the directions of activities of primary school teachers in the Republic of Indonesia, based on these tasks.

Keywords: education system, Republic of Indonesia, primary school, organization of the educational process, principles of teaching primary school children, learning goals, development objectives of primary school children, academic subject

Gnutov A.D. TRAINING OF FUTURE OFFICERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE FIELD OF INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL SECURITY // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 4 (38). P. 123-129

The article deals with the application of information technology security in the process of training officers for the needs of the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation. Attention is focused on the fact that the educational sphere is undergoing significant changes, which in turn makes a huge corrective value in the process of training future officers of the Russian Guard. It is described that military science differs significantly from the traditional education system in civilian educational institutions and the development of military education is carried out as an independent branch of special education. The problems of ongoing research on the effectiveness of the learning process in military educational institutions of higher education of the Russian Guard are given, that these studies are gaining tremendous popularity and significance. The main significant trends in the development of information technology security, as an integral part of information security, are described, a conceptual definition of information technology security is given, which puts security in one of the leading positions that implement certain interests of the state and society in information exchange. The main significant trends in the development of information technology security as an integral part of information security are described, a conceptual definition of information technology security is given, which puts security in one of the leading positions that implement certain interests of the state and society in information exchange. The existing levels of information technology security are considered according to the criteria for its use. The informational orientation in military education is described, which will allow achieving certain educational goals in the course of training future officers for the needs of the Russian Guard. An aspect is made that the use of information technologies in the learning process will not completely replace the experience of the teaching staff in the direction of the relevant industry, but will only facilitate the understanding and assimilation of the educational material by the cadets. In the final part, a generalizing conclusion is given to the fact that information technology security brings to the fore the issues available on the issues of providing information.

Keywords: information technology security, information security, cadet, officer personnel, information technology, digital transformation

Zhdanova E.A. STUDYING THE PREPAREDNESS OF THE IRKUTSK OBLAST ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSIGNMENTS // Pedagogical Review. 2019. Issue 6 (28). P. 51-62

Multifunctionality of the modern elementary education connected to development of both thematic and metathematic, as well as the personal results, creates the problem of the educational assignments’ quality. Now the most effective assignments are those that help students to develop universal learning activities of all types, meaning that the elementary schools students learn both thematic and metathematic content. The goal of this article is to ascertain elementary school teachers capability to understand the essence of educational assignments and their preparedness to develop multifunctional assignments. The material for this research consists of elementary school teacher survey results. The method is provided by survey and theoretical analysis of scientific literature. The analysis of the data revealed that the teachers focus on the administrative function of the teacher, providing the assignment as an order that requires completion; are unable to name all the essential parts of the learning assignments and to define its functionality, thus narrowing the scope of assignment applicability in their own work. Most of the respondents rework the textbook assignments, yet the target potential remains the same, maintaining the focus on the subject results. During independent creation of the learning assignments most of the teachers have difficulties with ascertaining the target resource, providing accurate language material, organizing the completion, reflexion and evaluation, making quality formula of the assignment itself. The survey of the elementary school teachers allowed to reveal the most typical problems connected to the teacher preparedness to develop and use multifunctional educational assignments, which allows to ascertain areas of education concerning the creation of the educational assignments that help the elementary school students to form metathematical results.

Keywords: educational assignments, elementary school students, universal learning activities, elementary school teachers

Vetchinova M.N. REVIEW OF THE MONOGRAPH: BOGUSLAVSKY M. V., SANAEV S. Z. “MIKHAIL NIKOLAYEVICH SKATKIN ’S PEDAGOGICAL SYSTEM: GENESIS AND MEANING” (Moscow, 2018. 258 p.) // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 1 (35). P. 169-173

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Karpushina L.P., Sokolova Y.N., Baranova S.V. FORMATION OF EXPERIENCE OF SOCIAL AND CREATIVE ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS IN ADDITIONAL EDUCATION // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 6 (40). P. 76-83

The importance of social education of the younger generation is actualized. The necessity of involving children and adolescents in social and creative activities, mastering the experience of constructive interaction with the surrounding reality is substantiated. The value of additional education in the implementation of social education of students is shown. Its value status is noted, seen in the unique social practice of building up the motivational potential of the child’s personality to cognition and creativity, the formation of the experience of social and creative activity. The goal is to identify the optimal ways of forming the experience of social and creative activity of students in additional education (on the example of the experience of MBUDO “Children’s School of Arts no. 2 named after V. P. Trifonov” in Vologda). The methods of the theoretical level are used, among which the priority is the analysis of scientific literature on the problem under study, generalization, systematization. The research materials are the results of the implementation of a comprehensive education program “Republic of a young volunteer” on the basis of MBUDO “Children’s School of Arts no. 2 named after V. P. Trifonov” in Vologda. It was revealed that the formation of the experience of social and creative activities of students of additional education should be carried out in the course of organizing communication, interaction with people, socially transforming activities. It is important to involve the younger generation in children’s public organizations, volunteer activities, creating conditions for the practical implementation of social initiatives, including children, teachers and parents, as well as a wide range of the public in real social practice. Collective and creative affairs, social actions, socially significant projects provide ample opportunities for children to play various social roles, thereby actively participating in social life and the process of its transformation.

Keywords: social education of students, experience, social and creative activity, experience of social and creative activity, additional education

Solomatina G.N., Sumenko L.V. SOCIAL SUCCESS OF THE FOSTER CHILD AS A FACTOR OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE FOSTER FAMILY // Pedagogical Review. 2022. Issue 6 (46). P. 104-113

Social success determines social adaptation and acts as a backbone element of personal and professional self-determination of an adopted child. The purpose of the study is to study the social success of an adopted child as a factor in the effectiveness of a foster family. Material and methods: analysis of scientific literature; interval observations of the life of substitute families; analysis of diary entries of foster parents; surveys and interviews with foster children and foster parents, analysis of biographies of foster children, description, generalization and systematization of scientific data. The components of the social success of a foster child in the process of upbringing in a foster family are revealed. As a result of studying the life of foster families, positive and negative socio-psychological phenomena were identified. The key factor in increasing the efficiency of raising foster children is the conditions for the development of their social success, psychological and pedagogical support for social adaptation and readaptation of the child. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the presentation of structured data on the social success of the adopted child and its psychological and pedagogical conditions. The features of the manifestation of social success in the process of vocational education and self-realization as an adopted child as an adult have been established. As a result, the specific features of the behavior of adopted children in demonstrating the external and internal components of social success are highlighted, and the directions of socio-psychological and psychological-pedagogical work with them are presented.

Keywords: social success, foster family, adopted child, socialization of the adopted child, components of social success

Matyushkina M.D. The attitude of St. Petersburg teachers to additional professional education in distance and blended format // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 2 (48). P. 68-76

The features of the distance learning format that affect its popularity when teachers choose educational programs for advanced training are analyzed. The results of a study conducted in 2022 of the attitude of teachers in St. Petersburg to advanced training in full-time, distance and mixed formats are presented. Teachers highly appreciate the remote courses they have completed. The main disadvantage of distance courses is the lack of convenient and quick feedback from the teacher. The lack of technical means or the lack of digital competencies in our city today no longer play a role in choosing a full-time or remote form. For successful distance learning, a high level of internal motivation of students is extremely important. In general, teachers consider the blended learning format to be the most effective. Theoretical sections of the educational program teachers would prefer to take place remotely, and training in subject methods, technologies, methods of pedagogical work would prefer to take place in person. Teachers formulated requirements for pedagogical design and interface of remote modules. The prospects for building more flexible courses in a mixed format are associated with the need for certain regulatory and organizational changes in the additional professional education system.

Keywords: distance learning, blended learning, additional professional education for teachers

Avchinnikova S.O. VALUES OF HEALTH IN THE PROFESSIONAL AXIOSPHERE OF BACHELORS OF SOCIAL WORK // Pedagogical Review. 2016. Issue 2 (12). P. 92-96

The axiosphere of bachelors of social work relates to a notion “system of vocational valuable orientations”, however, it is more stable, individualized and peremptory. It performs a regulatory function in the implementation of professional activity, which is reflected in the preferences of those or other significant professional knowledge, technologies, tools, resources, communication strategies. Values of health are treated as invariant of axiosphere of social worker, which provides professional internalization of other important values, and the implementation of the humanistic potential of the profession. The valuable content of the category “health” is performed on the meta, micro and meso level of classification the values of social work. 4th year students studying in the direction “social work”, tend to underestimate the importance of health in the context of professional activities. After studying the module of health-saving directivity, different views of health in its value dimension for the students became more significant, that was observed at ranging of the professional values and the definition of priorities of social problems. The associative array to the notion “health” was expanded to include various semantic groups, the level of professional responsibility for the formation of a healthy way of life of the population has increased, the strong interrelationship of phenomena of health and social well-being emerged. Consequently, the training program for bachelors of social sphere should include disciplines, which actualize the professional value of health.

Keywords: health, value, axiosphere, healthy lifestyle, preparation of bachelors of social work

KOSIKOVA S.V. MODEL OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF CONTINUOUS DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING INDEPENDENCE OF STUDENTS // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 4 (38). P. 25-32

The author actualizes the problem of ensuring the continuity of educational activity in the pedagogical system of general education with a target focus on the educational independence of students. In the context of the discreteness of the Russian educational system, the stage of the student’s transition from primary school to basic school is defined by the author as a strategically important period in solving the indicated problem, which consists in creating a complex of organizational and pedagogical conditions at the transitional stage of general education, considered as a combination of external and internal circumstances of educational activity, aimed at the continuous development of educational independence of students. The scientific novelty of the research carried out by the author lies in the development of a model for the implementation of organizational and pedagogical conditions for the continuous development of educational independence of students, including conceptual, content-activity and effective modules. A feature of the author’s model is the integration of functional blocks that interact with each other through the developed mechanisms and implementation tools and show what organizational and pedagogical conditions must be met in order for the tasks to be solved and the functions described by the blocks to be realized. The purpose of the article is to describe a model for the implementation of organizational and pedagogical conditions for the continuous development of students’ independence in educational activities at the stage of transition from primary school to basic school. As a result of the experimental verification of the model, it was proved that the complex of organizational and pedagogical conditions (managerial, methodological, design, technological) identified by the author ensures the continuity of the student’s educational independence during his transition from the primary to the basic level of general education. The study was carried out by the method of natural experiment within the framework of experimental work, the results of which are confirmed by statistical data. The article is intended for researchers, specialists in the field of pedagogy, practicing teachers, students of pedagogical universities.

Keywords: educational independence, organizational and pedagogical conditions (managerial, methodological, design, technological), model

Glukhov A.P., Sinogina E.S., Lomovskaya S.A. The problem of artificial intelligence technology acceptance in the educational environment: Pedagogical resistance and implementation strategies // Pedagogical Review. 2024. Issue 5 (57). P. 154-166

The article analyzes the problems of AI technology acceptance in the educational environment. The study is based on the AIDUA adoption model and includes empirical data on digital acceptance/ resistance to AI adoption by the pedagogical community. The authors identify the socio-psychological and organizational roots of pedagogical digital resistance, offering recommendations for acceleration of AI adoption in teaching practices. The results of the empirical study allow to characterize the attitudes of digital resistance to the introduction of AI technologies. Primarily, these are related to the underestimation of social influence and expectations arising from the speed of technology diffusion, concerns about the potential of using AI technologies and the possible replacement of the educational staff due to the non-anthropomorphic nature of digital assistants, and fears of losing the emotional and personal component of education. The authors also investigate the relevant factors of restraint at different levels of the pedagogical community due to the inaccessibility of necessary resources, the lack of common approaches and protocols for the use of AI technologies, resistance on the part of the pedagogical community based on the preservation of traditions and values of classical education. The proposed strategies and organizational approaches are aimed at reducing resistance and creating a favorable environmental climate conducive to the successful introduction of new technologies in the educational process. The article highlights the importance of a comprehensive approach and integrated strategy for the effective use of the potential of artificial intelligence in education.

Keywords: artificial intelligence technologies in education, diffusion of innovation, digital resistance, technology acceptance

Fayzullayeva E.D., Dudina E.N. PRACTICE-ORIENTED APPROACH TO PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF BACHELORS OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION: EXPERIENCE OF PARTICIPATION IN THE FEDERAL EXPERIMENT // Pedagogical Review. 2016. Issue 2 (12). P. 69-76

The article presents the procedure of approbation of the module “Methodology and methods of psychological-pedagogical activity” of the basic professional educational bachelor program in the direction of preparation “psychological-pedagogical education” (kindergarten teacher), based at Pedagogical department of Tomsk State Pedagogical University. Describes the the experience of participation in the federal experiment on a practice-oriented approach applied in the preparation of bachelors for work in the sphere of preschool education. Provides the description of the contents of the module and analyzes the experience of realization of the basic disciplines, practices, practical work in partnership with teachers of higher education, secondary vocational education and preschool education. In the process of approbation of the module positive effects emerged among all of the participants. Among students there was noticed interest towards the educational process, engagement in the educational process, successful understanding of the module, partnership with the teachers, interest in the teaching profession in 100% of the cases. There was notices a positive motivation towards educational process, transition from external motivation to internal motivation; mobility of the student positions. In the process of teaching there was organized partnership between colleagues due to the shared goals. Environment helping to expand interdisciplinary experience was created: theoretical discipline and practicum, practicum and educational practice and influence of each type of educational activity on the final result of the understanding of the module by the students. Among teachers developed experience of networking with those working at different preschool establishments and preparing pedagogical staff; developed experience of understanding new professional positions: “teacher”, “consultant”, “expert”, “partner”.

Keywords: module of the basic educational program, psychological-pedagogical education, bachelor, professional higher education, quasi professional activity, teacher

Kurushin P.D. ROBOTICS IN THE PENITENTIARY EDUCATION SYSTEM AS ONE OF THE WAYS OF PRISONERS’ RESOCIALIZATION // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 1 (35). P. 24-28

The proposed article examines the problem of rehabilitation of convicts who completed compulsory education at the colony school (hereinafter referred to as a penitentiary-type school), which is urgent for modern society, by means of additional school education. The psychological aspects of the personality of prisoners, important for resocialization, are analyzed, on the basis of which an assumption is made about the usefulness of studying robotics at school in correctional colonies. The key characteristics of both the subject of robotics itself and the attitude of prisoners to the study of this field are touched upon. Using the example of students from one of the school classes, the effectiveness of the influence of robotics on the emotional state of prisoners is shown, which motivates them to study the rest of the subjects of the main educational program of the school. The experiment was carried out on the basis of a municipal educational institution at a colony in the city of Tomsk, which clearly shows a significant improvement in the quality of assimilated knowledge by prisoners. The results of the experiment are presented.

Keywords: Robotics, student prisoners, education, government-owned school, resocialization

Slepkina Y.V., Seregina T.N. Integrated approach to the development of polyphonic hearing of pianists in university // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 1 (47). P. 70-77

The authors reveal the theoretical and methodological basis for the development of polyphonic hearing of the students in the profile “Piano” in the higher school. The article substantiates the necessity to organize a complex approach to the solution of the indicated problem. The acuteness of the problem is caused by the ineffectiveness of the traditional ways of development of polyphonic hearing, when polyphony is learned not in the interaction of music subject fields, but in parallel and independently of each other. This situation hinders the formation of a holistic view of polyphony and inhibits the development of polyphonic hearing. Researchers have analyzed the concept of “ear for music” and defined it as a set of abilities of a person that allow him to fully perceive and objectively evaluate the music. The features of polyphonic hearing as a variety of musical hearing are also considered. It is interpreted as a complex ability, aimed at a holistic perception of the specific properties of polyphonic music. The article substantiates the idea of the necessity to develop polyphonic hearing on the basis of an integrated approach as the basic methodological idea and the condition for solving the problem. We defined the complex approach as the interrelation and realization of the main parameters of the educational process (goals, objectives, conditions, principles, methods, techniques). Interdisciplinary links act as a didactic condition for the implementation of an integrated approach. The authors reveal the structural components of the integrated approach and propose a strategy for its implementation in the educational process of the higher school profile “Piano”.

Keywords: integrated approach, polyphonic ear, ear for music, polyphony, intersubject communications

Matyugina E.G., Efremova-Shershukova N.A. Competence-Based Continuity of Meta-Subject Educational Programs of Secondary General and Higher Pedagogical Education // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 4 (50). P. 24-35

The relevance of the research topic is due to the permanent transformation of the requirements for the quality of labor resources as a reaction of the economic system to the high dynamism of the development of productive forces, which provokes the continuous improvement of the competencies of workers, who are required not only to qualify, but also to be proactive in terms of optimizing the production process. This predetermines the focus of the education system on the formation of future specialists’ competencies of a meta-subject nature, reflecting the ability not only to fix and evaluate ongoing changes with subsequent adaptation to them, but also to make managerial decisions that are adequate to the current situation. The purpose of the study is to assess the competence continuity of various levels of education in the system “school-pedagogical university (bachelor’s degree - master’s degree)”. The article substantiates the concept of competency-based continuity as a qualitative sign of the dynamics of the process of forming these educational results and the results themselves. The introduction of the concept of “competence continuity” allows us to trace the change in the content of acquired skills, competencies at the junction of general and higher education, which ensures the formation of the meta-subject content of the future specialist’s professional readiness. It is also significant that competency-based continuity is not limited to the period of study, but continues in subsequent professional activities, thereby implementing the principle of continuity of education throughout life. The scientific novelty of the study lies in: substantiation of the content of the competency- based continuity of educational programs, due to both regulatory frameworks (FSES, Standards, etc.) and the evolutionary development of the acquired competencies in the course of implementing the professional skills of a specialist; presenting the characteristics of the evolutionary relationship of universal educational activities formed at the level of secondary education and universal competencies of undergraduate and graduate programs (based on educational programs of Tomsk State Pedagogical University). As a result of the study, the existence of competency-based continuity of the universal competencies of undergraduate and graduate programs of Tomsk State Pedagogical University, their logical connection with the universal educational activities formed at school, which indicates the effective organization of the educational process, has been established.

Keywords: continuity, competence, competence, educational program, meta-subject

Mitina L.M. Analytical review of psychological research as the scientific basis of innovative development of pedagogical education in modern Russia // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 5 (51). P. 146-156

Modern social conditions impose new requirements on teacher training and encourage to change the content and technology of the professional and educational process at the university, to increase attention to personal and professional development, general culture and erudition of future teachers. The purpose of the scientific review is to analyze and synthesize, generalize and systematize, conceptualize scientific ideas of psychological research aimed at developing prospects and strategies for the development of continuing pedagogical education, new psychological approaches to updating the content, technologies and methods of pedagogical activity and advanced training of teachers, convergence of national educational traditions, innovations and retronovations. The psychological analysis of the most promising studies of the professional activity of a teacher made it possible to draw the following conclusions: the prospects of continuous pedagogical education should be associated with national traditions, with continuity in cultural life, value attitude to a person, polysubject interaction of people, cultural forms of communication based on moral principles, more meaningful cooperation of a teacher and a psychologist, etc. The accumulated global and domestic pre-revolutionary and Soviet experience aimed at optimizing the results of educational activities in schools and universities should be rethought and taken into account at the present stage of education development. These ideas formed the basis of the structural and content model of the new practice of psychological training of teachers developed by us, including target, content (personal, interpersonal, professional), technological, organizational, strategic levels.

Keywords: continuous pedagogical education, personal and professional development, systemic personal-developmental approach, convergence of traditions, innovations and retronovations, polysubject community «teacher-student», psychological research, innovative practice of teacher training

Petrova S.N. THE “INVERTED CASE” TECHNOLOGY IN STUDENTS’ INDEPENDENT WORK ORGANIZATION // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 5 (33). P. 78-86

The state of application of traditional case technologies in the educational process is analyzed. The question of the organization of independent work of students in modern conditions of work of higher education is considered. The importance and relevance of this aspect of the educational process is noted. The state of the application of traditional case technologies in the educational process is analyzed. To increase the efficiency of organizing students’ independent work, the developed technology “Inverted Case” is proposed. The relevance of the application of this technology is justified. The content of the “Inverted Case” technology is revealed. Using concrete examples from higher mathematics, three stages of the implementation of this technology are shown – theoretical, conceptual-analytical, and search-production. The main advantages of using this technology in the educational process in higher education in the study of higher mathematics and theoretical mechanics are indicated. In modern conditions, the use of the “Inverted Case” technology is an important link between the educational and production processes. On the basis of the research carried out, possible difficulties in using the technology are noted. The analysis is carried out and the prospects and advantages of using the “Upside-down case” technology in the organization of independent work of students of engineering specialties are indicated.

Keywords: independent work of students, “Inverted case”, blended learning, “Inverted class”

Batakova N.V., Batakov B.L. ON THE QUESTION OF THE INDIVIDUALIZATION OF THE LEARNING PROCESS OF HIGHER SCHOOL STUDENTS // Pedagogical Review. 2016. Issue 1 (11). P. 69-72

Individualization is considered as a form of education that promotes the realization of potential of intellectual and creative abilities of students. It presents the structural components developed by the authors of information and communication educational environment for the discipline “Computer science”, which allows to choose their educational path, to organize independent activities of students on the development of the discipline and provides the required process of evaluation of the students’ knowledge. Presumes that the adapted by the authors structural and functional scheme of educational process with the use of information and communication educational environment for the discipline “Computer science” will allow students to personalize their educational process.

Keywords: individualization of the educational process, university student, information and communication educational environment, educational route

Peshkov V.F. JUSTIFICATION OF RECOVERY MICROCYCLES IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE PREPARATORY PERIOD OF YOUNG SKIERS-RACERS // Pedagogical Review. 2019. Issue 6 (28). P. 172-177

The article presents a version of the substantiated and developed planning of recovery microcycles in the structure of the mesocycles of the preparatory period of young skiers-racers training at the stage of in-depth sports training. The means of recovery microcycles are defined, including the means of general physical and special physical training in combination with available and effective pedagogical, medical-biological and psychological means of recovery. In addition to the recovery microcycles, the necessity of additional inclusion of two combined microcycles in the structure of the mesocycles of the preparatory period, including an equal combination of developmental and recovery modes of training loads, and a complex of biomedical and psychological remedies, is shown.

Keywords: academic disciplines, young skiers-racers, recovery microcycle, combined microcycle, recovery facilities, preparatory period of the annual cycle

Efimova E.V., Gumerova O.V., Grigor’yeva M.D. Diagnostics of professional deficiency of rural schools teachers as a condition for designing an individual trajectory of teachers’ growth // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 1 (47). P. 7-17

The problem of effective methodological support for teachers of rural schools is based on the diagnosis and identification of their professional deficits. The mechanisms of organizing and conducting this diagnosis, the features of the development of diagnostic materials, as well as ways of objective evaluation of its results are shown. 250 teachers (143 teachers of the Russian language and 107 teachers of mathematics) working in rural schools located on the territory of 26 municipal districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan took part in the diagnostic testing. Diagnosis of professional deficits was carried out using an online platform https://platforma.bspu.ru. The results of a comprehensive analysis of diagnosing the professional competencies of teachers of the Russian language and Mathematics in rural schools are presented (on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan). The influence of teaching experience and qualification categories on the results of diagnostics is presented. The professional deficiencies identified during the diagnostics and their significance in the professional activities of teachers of Mathematics and the Russian language are described. The systematic problem of methodological in competencies of teachers in rural schools has been identified and possible ways to solve them by providing targeted methodological assistance and designing individual tracks of personal growth have been identified.

Keywords: professional deficit of a teacher, pedagogical diagnostics, individual trajectory of teacher growth, subject and methodological competencies of a teacher

Fan C., Azbel A.A., Ilyushin L.S. Value texts in the school space. How Chinese schools develop the pursuit of the “Chinese Dream” // Pedagogical Review. 2023. Issue 4 (50). P. 68-79

In the modern educational field, there is a question about the importance of educational programs in the school environment. One of the tasks of educational policy is to establish the process of transfer and assimilation of values by school students. Educational policy in China is expressed in the text of the state program “Chinese Dream”, which serves as a mechanism for building a single value space in Chinese society. The purpose of the study is to analyze the phenomenon of value texts in the space of the modern Chinese school, related to the value orientations of development and education set out in the program “Chinese Dream”. Identification of readiness to use the technology of value texts in the space of the Russian school. The scientific novelty consists in identifying the characteristic features of value texts as a socio- cultural phenomenon in educational practice, common in Chinese schools; and in a detailed study of the implementation of the national plan “Chinese Dream” in the educational sphere. Research methods: phenomenological approach and content analysis of value texts in the school space (n= 107), ascertaining research among school principals (n=66). A s a result of the study, it is proved that the values of modern Chinese society are unevenly represented in the spaces of Chinese schools. The solution to this problem can be the creation of methodological recommendations for school principals with multicultural sources of value texts for school spaces.

Keywords: Value, value text, Chinese Dream, Socialist core values, educational space, phenomenon