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| 451 | The article reviews the issue of risky behavior in the online world – the bullying behavior in the Internet. It gives a description of the phenomenon of cyberbullying and how it negatively affects the mental and emotional state of children and adolescents. Particular attention is paid to the spiritual and moral qualities of personality – personal spirituality and empathy, as determining factors in the process of cybersocialization of a child. The article describes the main diagnostic tools used by the authors – E. G. Norkina’s «Our Class» technique, M. Davis’ «Interpersonal Reactivity Index» adapted by T. D. Karyagina, N. A. Budagovskaya, S. V. Dubrovskaya and A. Husain and M. Anas’ «Spiritual Personality » questionnaire adapted by G. Ozhiganova. It provides the results of a research survey held among adolescents in the city of Tomsk. The study presents the bullying structure of schoolchildren, determines the level of spirituality and empathy of modern adolescents. The results revealed that the indicators of spirituality and empathy of modern schoolchildren in general are at an acceptable level. There was also established a connection between the indicators of personal spirituality, empathy and the implementation of cyberbullying. The results of the study revealed that the lack of development of spirituality and empathy may be associated with an increased risk of aggressive behavior, specifically cyberbullying. Keywords: cyberbullying, adolescent risky behavior, Internet risks, spirituality, empathy, bullying structure | 2226 | |||||
| 452 | The article presents the results of designing a draft of a basic education program aligned with major 44.03.04 Professional education (in different fields) (bachelor’s degree) with the purpose of training teachers for the professional education system, taking into account the requirements of the professional standard applicable to a teacher in this field. The authors analyze outcomes of the work carried out in the interaction of scientists and teachers of a pedagogical university and specialists from the executive bodies of the public administration and regional professionals training organizations in the process of designing a new educational product. The academic practice under discussion has been implemented through the usage of a range of academic methods: methods of theoretical analysis, the focus group research method, the expert method, survey (interviewing), educational design. Prospects of realizing the presented results of project activities in the educational process at Tomsk State Pedagogical University are described, and their importance for the social and economic development of the region in the context of training for the professional education system. Keywords: continuous pedagogical education, professional education, professional standards of education, professional educational organization, educational design, polysubjective educational interaction | 2225 | |||||
| 453 | The article proves the actuality of the problem of assistance in professional selfdevelopment of university teachers. The scheme of assistance in professional selfdevelopment of a university teacher is represented as a unity of four components: the object of assistance, the subject matter of assistance, the subject of assistance, the process of assistance. The given scheme of assistance includes all the principal aspects, which should be taken in to consideration when working on the problem of professional self-development of the university teacher. Keywords: training, university lecturer, professional self-development, system assistance | 2223 | |||||
| 454 | The peculiarities of the socio-political views of K. P. Pobedonostsev, have had a significant impact on his teaching career. In the spotlight – Pobedonostsev representation of what should be the primary public school in Russia. The article shows his contribution to the establishment of parochial schools, which for a quarter of a century taught literacy several million peasant children. It stresses the importance of the Orthodox faith in Pobedonostsev’s outlook. Remain current K. P. Pobedonostsev’s thoughts about the high calling of the teacher, his criticism of the narrow professional approach to teaching, thoughts about the fundamental role of moral education of pupils in the school’s educational activities. Keywords: conservative, orthodox, parish school, zemstvo school, education, family, teacher, general education, government, religious and moral education, public school | 2223 | |||||
| 455 | The article analyzes the problem of aggression of modern society on the basis of data from our own research conducted in 2014–19 on the basis of surveys of men and women of various social and educational levels aged 15 to 70 years, mass media and research data. The phenomenon of aggression for many years continues to be an urgent topic of sociological, psychological and pedagogical research, despite a large number of various humanitarian research and ongoing controversy in the media and on the Internet. Nevertheless, the problem of aggression and its consequences for society as a whole and each individual in particular is not only relevant, but also a direct determinant of development, social integration and personal position in relation to society as a whole and to an individual person in particular. The results of the study indicate not only the multiplicity and multi-level aggressive behavior and perception of society as aggressive, but also make a certain contribution to understanding the nature of such a complex phenomenon as aggressiveness. However, based on the data of psychocorrection of our early works, we can talk about the limitations of the fatal perception of the phenomenon of aggressiveness and understanding of the ways to reduce it. The essence of aggression at the gender level is considered as a serious intrapersonal conflict, which is an obstacle to the organization of the spiritual space of the individual. Keywords: aggression, modern society, society, public opinion | 2223 | |||||
| 456 | In the article the concept “leisure” is analyzed, the features of its contents at various stages of scientific research of this area are considered. Its major meanings are allocated: leisure as time and leisure as a kind of activity. On the basis of their relation, possible and essentially significant contradictions in the sphere of leisure are described: lack of free time as basic resource for leisure activity; contradictions between leisure and other kinds of activity, possible in free time; between requirements to which realization leisure activity, and other, more relevant requirements is directed; discrepancy of objective characteristics and subjective perception of leisure; contradictions between opportunities of social space and conditions of the social environment. The ways of their solution are specified. The author proved a possibility of use of leisure in professional education of the military personnel, offered a general plan of activity of the military teacher and an order of its realization with application of environmental approach. The organization of leisure of the military personnel it is presented as activity of the military teacher which consists in creation of conditions for restoration of their forces and development according to social requirements, the problems of professional education relevant to requirements and the interests of the military personnel in free time. Keywords: leisure, professional education of the military personnel, environmental approach | 2222 | |||||
| 457 | The study is devoted to conceptualization, examination of the content of activities in the university’s and school’s network educational project “Formation of the professional culture of teachers in the modern educational situation: the interaction of university and school in the context of the transition to the new Federal state educational standards for secondary (general) and higher professional education”. The article presents the reconstruction of the project seminar “The use of personality-oriented technologies for the development of student’s text activities of in the process of their preparation for the final certification in the Russian language in the format of the requirements of the Unified state exam and the General state exam”. The organizers, participants of the seminar (bachelors, undergraduates of Faculty of history and philology of Tomsk State Pedagogical University, students of the 11th grade of high school, teachers and philologists of Tomsk) comprehend the experience of developing textual activity using a pedagogical resource of personality-oriented technologies. The article demonstrates how in the space of the seminar the different educational content of the joint action is manifested. For the formation of the knowledge resource of students – normativefunctional, implemented in the task lesson. The activity component of the development of a textual activity of the seminar participants is ensured through the use of value-subordinate relations arising in the context of the lesson-problematization. The semantic component of the educational content of joint activities is formed in the dialogue, in the context of mutually complementary relationships. Dialogue in this context acts as a catalyst, triggering the development of textual activity, which occurs through the use of other forms of joint activities: normative and project. Changes in the content of education occur in the logic of the plot of meaningful activity: the appearance, development, and registration of the meanings of participants in the cultural norm. A methodological tool that allows using different forms of its organization in joint activities can be the technology of the development of critical thinking through writing. The use of such techniques as “Cinquain”, “Directing text” ensures the development of textual competencies necessary for students to write essays in accordance with the requirements of the Unified state exam and the General state exam. The content of joint activities designed and organized in such a way allows to implement the competence approach in education. The competence resource of the project participants representing the University is formed, the development of students’ universal learning actions are carried out. Keywords: network project, educational design, joint activities, dialogue, meaningful activities | 2221 | |||||
| 458 | Various forms of mastering the educational professional program are analyzed, the advantages and disadvantages of self-education in the digital space and distance learning are considered. The article shows the demand for training according to an individual curriculum and examines the features of the contingent of students that cause the problem of developing a special methodology for their individual training for activities in the conditions of the emerging innovative economy. The author substantiates the importance of developing universal competencies, including a cluster of creative professional competencies, readiness to work in conditions of psychological stress, digital literacy, mathematical analytical thinking, and spiritual and moral qualities. Psychological and pedagogical conditions for effective training of technical specialists by correspondence are formulated, which assume consideration of the needs of participants in the educational process, cognitive abilities and competence profile. It is proposed to use impulse educational technologies, adaptive management of the process of students’ development and intensification of independent work in the digital space. Special attention is paid to the need to strengthen education in order to prepare for engineering creativity. It is advisable to design a personal educational track with the help of a tutor. The organizational mechanism of individualization of training in the digital space based on the competence profile is described. At the first level of individualization, an individual plan is developed. At the second level, on the basis of a digital competence profile, students’ educational activities are managed during the semester. The organization of individual training of technical specialists in correspondence form with the maximum use of the potential of digitalization of education will improve the quality of education and provide an advanced level of formation of the competencies demanded by the customer, to achieve a more complete satisfaction of students with the educational services provided. Keywords: quality of education, innovative readiness, pedagogical innovations, personal educational track, digitalization of education | 2221 | |||||
| 459 | The problem of conceptual underdevelopment of the supervisory practice of tutor support is discussed. The reason for the absence of theoretical models of supervision is seen in the empirical outstripping of this practice in relation to the conceptual reflection of tutoring as a type of professional activity. As a possible theoretical model for the supervision of a tutor, a “tutor system” is proposed, similar to the psychotherapeutic supervision system, which includes 3 types of focus of attention: on a tutorant, a tutor, and the process of tutor support. The content of supervision is indicated, which is determined by each of these angles of attention. Behavioral patterns characterizing tutors and tutorants are described, the corresponding deficits of subjectivity and identity are identified. Deficiencies in educational and professional subjectivity, as well as diffuse educational and professional identity, are defined as criteria for identifying a “complex” supervisor and tutorant. The most important conditions for effective supervision of tutoring practice are called accurate recognition in the process of supervision of the limitations and shortcomings of the personal, activity and communicative plan, which are characteristic of a tutor and a tutorant, as well as the implementation of the fundamental idea of the activity approach about turning the concept of action into activity. Keywords: supervision of a tutor, “tutor system”, behavior patterns, deficiencies of subjectivity and identity, “difficult” clients | 2220 | |||||
| 460 | Smartphone addiction has become widespread in society. As a result of studying the personality traits and mental states of smartphone addicts, many negative consequences of this addiction have been identified that negatively affect the psychological well-being of its victims. The negative consequences of smartphone addiction (anxiety, depression, stress, dissatisfaction with life, etc.) contribute to the psychological distress of its victims. The purpose of the study is to identify in students, boys and girls, the alleged links between smartphone addiction and impulsivity, narcissism, lack of assertiveness, vulnerability to manipulation, dependence on social networks and its factors. Boys and girls have statistically significant relationships of smartphone addiction: positive - with impulsivity, addiction to social networks and all its factors («Psychological state», «Communication», «Receiving information») and negative - with assertiveness. Boys also have a positive relationship between smartphone addiction and sleep problems and negative relationships with narcissism and mood, while girls have a positive relationship with cravings for smoking. In girls, dependence on a smartphone is statistically significantly higher than dependence on a smartphone in boys. The “Loss of control” factor contributes to the greatest degree of dependence on the smartphone. The positive relationship between smartphone addiction and impulsivity and social media addiction is similar to the previously obtained foreign results. Established links between women and men depending on the smartphone with non-assertiveness and with all factors of dependence on social networks are new, both for domestic and foreign studies. The results obtained in this study can be used by curators, psychologists and social educators of the university to explain to students about the dangers of excessive smartphone use. The presence of a high degree of dependence on a smartphone may signal to these professionals the need to provide appropriate targeted assistance. Keywords: smartphone addiction, impulsivity, assertiveness, narcissism, social media addiction, vulnerability to manipulation, students, males, females | 2220 | |||||
| 461 | Social networks have become a part of our lives and young people are one of the most active groups on these platforms. The digital environment has significantly changed the format of communications, forming a different communicative culture. The authors of the article identified and studied the existing platforms for online communications: VKontakte, Odnoklassniki, Telegram, YouTube, made a list of formal youth communities, defined types, selection and their formation. Youth communities were identified based on expert interviews with the school directors’ assistants on educational work, educational advisers, curators of schools and colleges. They are the Russian Movement of Children and Youth, “The Movement of the First”, the Russian public organization Russian Youth Union, Russian children’s and youth military-patriotic public movement “Yunarmiya”, Russian competition “Big break”, the Russian public movement “Volunteers of Victory”, Mosvolonter, Young inspectors of Russia. This organizations interact with schools and colleges within educational work through the social networks. The authors analyzed the statistical pages of the youth communities in the social networks, in order to identify the features of the content and activities of communities; presented a comparative table of the characteristics of youth communities in the social network “VKontakte” according to the developed criteria. In conclusion, the authors found that “VKontakte” is the most popular social network among youth organizations; messenger «Telegram», basically, completely duplicates its content; the main content reflecting the activities of offline organizations includes news about competitions, promotions, events, posts that highlighting the activity of youth organizations; quizzes and votes have the greatest response from subscribers. The results allow to make conclusions about the possibilities of using social networks in building the educational work in educational organizations. Keywords: social networks, educational work, youth communities, youth organizations, content | 2220 | |||||
| 462 | The article justifies the statement about the increasing importance of socio-cultural education under conditions of spiritual and moral crisis, the crisis of culture and education in the Russian society and the emergence of the need to modernize and improve the qualification of the specialists, demanded by the time. In search for a solution to this problem the “Model of university teachers of culture and arts in the conditions of realization of the competence approach” was developed and tested. The developed model – pedagogical and competence, which serves for forming a standard, characterizing the quality of the subject of the educational process, which must necessarily be formed to ensure the success of his future career [1, p.123–137]. Keywords: the model, pedagogical model, competence, competency, levels of education, integrative teaching methods, socio-cultural competence, professional and pedagogical competence | 2219 | |||||
| 463 | The article is devoted to studying the interrelation of innovational systems, scientific research, and higher education. It makes an attempt to show modern higher education in the aspect of its localization and internationalization. The chief aim of the paper is to study the major function of Chinese higher education in cultural innovation. The author analyses the process of China’s higher education nationalization and internationalization, and the new challenges of cultural innovation. The starting point is an original contribution to understanding the role of higher education in relation to innovation. New requirements are being applied to the educational system: today, high quality, diversification, and permanency are being emphasized. In modern educational conceptions, the staff education is being considered firmly as the main task of higher education, as well as activities meant to improve the quality of professional training. On this basis we move ahead and the procedure we follow can be briefly described as follows: firstly, the paper makes a simple analysis of the characteristics of higher education localization and its influence on cultural innovation; meanwhile, the author puts forward several proposals for the reform оf higher education in order to promote cultural innovation. Secondly, the author proceeds to emphasize the importance of higher education internationalization and its value in cultural innovation. Thirdly, the paper expounds internationalization communication and cooperation of Chinese higher education. At last, it is concluded that higher educational localization and internationalization are of great significance for realization of the function of cultural innovation keeping balance between Chinese native culture and international culture. Keywords: cultural innovation, localization, internationalization, Chinese higher education | 2219 | |||||
| 464 | The article notes the importance of the supervising in technical universities institution in development of professional and universal competencies, personal growth, self-realization, as well as adaptation of students, highlights the existing problems in the implementation of curatorial activities. The main problems of the curators institute at a technical university include: insufficient qualification of curators; the majority of them have no humanitarian, psychological and pedagogical education; the difficulty in implementing systematic refresher courses for all curators; insufficient replication of curatorial experience, the use of network communication tools in curatorial activities; the need to increase the level of socio-psychological adaptation of students to study at a technical university; difficulties in implementing a personality-oriented approach in the activities of curators; lack of humanitarization of the educational process. Solving the existing problems of the curators at a technical university institution requires the creation of an appropriate organizational and methodological support system for the curators of academic groups activities. Organizational and methodological support for the academic groups curators activities at a technical university is a systemically organized process of comprehensive, continuous professional development of curators, methodological training and curators experience replication. Experimental work was carried out to implement the developed system of organizational and methodological support for the academic groups curators activities at a modern technical university. The presented results confirm the developed system effectiveness, which implementation makes it possible to increase the curatorial activities effectiveness. Keywords: curators’ activities, curator of the academic group, support of the curators’ activities, organizational and methodological support, technical university | 2219 | |||||
| 465 | This paper is the result of a theoretical understanding of problems of ethnic and cultural education and upbringing of children and youth through the traditional Russian folk dance. Appeal to the history of Russian dance allowed to note that it is one of the most ancient forms of folk art, which arose on the basis of employment rights and transmitting thoughts, feelings, moods, attitudes towards people living phenomena. Its development is closely linked with the entire history of the Russian people. The article defines the stages of learning folk dance in a natural rural environment and illustrated educational influence of Russian folk dance on younger generation. The article covers the problems of teaching everyday choreography at the present stage of social development and the possibility of learning Russian folk dance on the bases of interdisciplinary integration of disciplines, allowing to cover as campletely as possible dancing folklore in the context of traditional folk culture as a complex and multidimensional phenomenon. Keywords: everyday choreography, ethno cultural education, national pedagogy, traditional Russian culture | 2218 | |||||
| 466 | The article presents the analysis of tendencies of market development of information and communication technologies, the features of its formation in the regions. Formulates approaches to the design of training content, ensuring the formation of special professional competencies of the specialists in programming tailored to the needs of employers. Shows the innovative nature of the professional tasks of IT professionals and the necessity of strengthening the creative component of the educational activities in their preparation. Formulates the requirements to the programming language included in the educational program and justifies the choice for areas of training in the field of information technology. Gives recommendations on the formation of educational content, providing creative training to the solution of problems of algorithmization and architecting software. Shows the structure and basic didactic units of the informational component of training of IT specialists. The results of these studies can be used to improve the quality of educational activities in higher education and support organization training of specialists in the field of programming, as well as to stimulate creative activity of students. Keywords: creative activities, learning content, language of programming, algorithmization, software architecture | 2218 | |||||
| 467 | The traditional approach to the method of carrying out practical work in chemistry is characterized and its main components are identified. The use of block-modular teaching technology in conducting a chemical experiment has been substantiated. A characteristic of block-modular technology is given, the content of a modular map, consisting of educational elements reflecting the content of practical work in chemistry, sources of educational material, questions and tasks, input and output control of knowledge and skills, is described. The functions of educational elements in the module are highlighted, which allow organizing the experimental activity of students. An example of a modular card for practical work in chemistry in grade 11 is given. The methodological possibilities of using cases as one of the unconventional means of input and output control of knowledge and skills, their features for a chemical experiment are described, an example of a case is given. The characteristic is given to crossenсes as elements of the game technology of teaching, which are used to control the quality of mastering the content of practical work. An example of crossenсe to the experiment “Obtaining hydrogen in a test tube” is presented. The results of a survey of schoolchildren in order to identify their attitude to work with modular cards, cases and crossenсes are presented. It was found that the majority of respondents reacted positively to the use of these didactic materials in practical work in chemistry. Keywords: methods of teaching chemistry, student’s chemical experiment, practical work in chemistry, block-modular teaching technology, modular cards, cases, crossenсes | 2217 | |||||
| 468 | In the objective processes of integration and unification in the field of education, each national system relies on the existing potential and accumulated domestic experience. The purpose of this article is to reconstruct and generalize the experience of the Far Eastern authorities in reforming teacher education and teacher training institutions during the Civil War. The main source for writing the work was archival materials stored in the funds of the Russian State Historical Archive of the Far East. The Ministry of Public Education of the Provisional Siberian Government has repeatedly raised the issues of transformation of the teacher training system, but no substantive bill was adopted. Since 1919, Ministry of National Education of the government of A.V. Kolchak dealt with education, and this period is associated with the increased decentralization of management and the introduction of the institute of commissioners. Since the end of 1920, the regional governments operating in the Far East formed a policy towards pedagogical educational institutions under the influence of the ideas of the People’s Commissariat of Education. Regional authorities, despite their desire to democratize governance institutions, have not been able to overcome the inertia of accumulated problems in the field of education. The legislative activity of the Ministry of Public Education of the Provisional Siberian Government was ineffective and short-term. With the transition of the Far Eastern territories under the jurisdiction of local government bodies, regional departments of public education followed the path of reforming individual pedagogical educational institutions. On the path of the reform, the government of the Far Eastern Republic has moved a little further than the Siberian Government. The reforms were based on the soviet principles of school development. As the general crisis intensified, the local authorities took less and less into account the opinions of the professional pedagogical community, and more and more often the changes were of a prescriptive nature. As a result of ill-considered reconstructions of teachers’ institutes and seminaries, the system of teacher education that required reforms but was well-coordinated and developing, was destroyed, replaced with ineffective transitional and limited forms that cost significant organizational and financial efforts, and the planned reforms were not implemented properly. Keywords: history of teacher education in Siberia, educational reforms, Khabarovsk Teachers‘ Institute, Chita Institute of Public Education, Far Eastern State Pedagogical Academy named after Ushinsky, Khabarovsk Pedagogical Courses II, Civil war in the Far East | 2217 | |||||
| 469 | This article deals with the problem of forming different levels of reading skills. Reading competence is highly demanded in both mother tongue and foreign language. Acquiring reading competence is a difficult, multi-level process that needs a lot of attention in the classroom. Reading involves not only the ability of the correct sounding of the words but also understanding of the given ideas. In the given article, the authors have attempted to summarize practical knowledge of forming reading skills of the high school students. Reading module of the State Exam in the English language needs a lot of pre-exam practice, so the use of special techniques is required. The article includes example tasks which can be used in teaching practice both whilst regular classes or preparation for the Reading Module of the State Examination. Recommendations of doing the exam tasks of the chosen module are given and explained. The article demonstrates the examples of pre-reading and while reading tasks. It is obvious that skill of filling the examination blanks is demanded and should be formed whilst preparation practice. Forming of the reading skills is highly important not only within the pre-exam practice, but helps to ensure firm motivation for the further development of the reading competence. Keywords: reading, reading skills, reading competence, State Exam, reading tasks, recommendations, senior school students | 2216 | |||||
| 470 | The study focuses on current issues related to modeling and approbation of individual support for older preschool children with retarded mental development. The authors consider the implementation of a comprehensive psychological and pedagogical support on the basis of a private educational institution, substantiate the main principles of support taking into account the personified approach and describe a conceptual model. The conceptual model is represented by three interdependent units: the first unit of the service is focused on preschool children with disabilities, the second unit is aimed at advising the specialists of the private educational center for the purpose of further productive cooperation, the third unit is focused on providing assistance to families raising preschoolers with retarded mental development. The stages of individual psychological and pedagogical support in the conditions of the private educational center are singled out: motivational, diagnostic, indicative, activity orientated, reflective. The authors carried out psychological and pedagogical diagnostics of older preschool children with retarded mental development in order to identify the variability of individual manifestations. The material presents the results of complex neuropsychological diagnostics at the stages of ascertainment and control: the state of gnostic, praxic and mnestic functions of subjects is described, and a level-based characteristic is given. Due to the study, it becomes possible to analyze the structure of the defect of disturbed or delayed functions and select the optimal methods of corrective action, based on the patterns of interzonal interactions of the brain. With the experimental modeling of individual psychological and pedagogical support, the authors developed: a set of classes for older preschool children with retarded mental development, examples of notes from consultative talks, thematic planning of the parent lecture center. Besides, the role of the family in overcoming mental retardation is formulated and instruction booklets are issued. The article presents quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the psychological and pedagogical survey, formulates analytical conclusions. Keywords: preschool children with impaired mental function, individual psychological and pedagogical support, conceptual model of support, neuropsychological diagnostics, personified approach | 2215 | |||||
| 471 | The article presents, on the basis of a theoretical analysis of the phenomenon of motivational space, its content, leading formation technologies. The specificity of modern models of the organization of the educational process by means of blended learning is revealed. The necessity of blended learning in training students of pedagogical universities is actualized. The urgency of the problem of optimizing the use of distance and blended learning for university students is substantiated. The characteristic of blended learning is given, theoretical and empirical studies in the field of distance and blended learning are analyzed, their positive aspects are identified and indicated. The motivational component makes it possible to determine the perspective of the program for the integration of various forms in the teaching of students, including foreign students and those with disabilities. The key motivational features of students and teachers of higher education at the present stage of implementation of various forms of education are scientifically substantiated. The purpose of the study is to analyze the specifics of the motivational space through blended learning tools. Potential resources of this form of obtaining information are demonstrated and tendencies of self-determination of students and teachers in professional activities through blended learning are determined. Keywords: motivation, motivated space, professional competence, blended learning tools, electronic communication | 2215 | |||||
| 472 | The article deals with didactic peculiarities of technologisation of competence-building educational programmes in higher school. Tomsk Polytechnic University experience in delivering professional training programmes for academic staff is described. The paper also presents the advantages of professional reflection for developing pedagogical professionalism of a university lecturer according to the aims of competence-building technologisation in higher education. The authors outline the essential features of the pedagogical experiment delivered in groups of programme participants and provide the details of the online experience of the professional training programme for university academic staff. The following research methods were applied: theoretical analysis, survey (questionnaire), analysis of teaching and learning aids, expert analysis. Keywords: higher education, competence-building educational program, professional enhancement courses for academic staff, competence-building technologisation in the sphere of higher education | 2214 | |||||
| 473 | The development of students in the process of their preparation for professional activity is a significant factor. Among personal characteristics, values occupy a special place, since they largely determine the orientation of the person, behavior, relationships with other people, success and effectiveness of the activity. Interest in value research is growing today. This is due to the transition of society to an innovative path of development, the complexity of the tasks that arise in front of a person. Of particular relevance is the question of studying the values of young people, since the future of the country and society depends on them. In a study of students’ values by the method of R. Inglehart, it was found that among the criteria of “traditionality- survival” they have the predominant value of “survival”. Young people focus more on financial well-being, accumulation of resources, rejection of marginality and foreignness. They respect authoritarianism, adhere to the traditional distribution of gender roles. Among the parameters of the methodology “Refined Theory of Basic Personal Values”, the priority is “preservation” among students, where the main criteria are traditionality, power, security, conformism. In the second place, young people have the “openness” parameter, which is associated with independence, aspiration for novelty and deep emotions. It is important to note that the values “self-affirmation” and “self-determination”, which are opposite in Schwartz’s theory, have the same number of points. The inconsistency in the choice of values reflects the changes taking place in society, the transitivity of time, and is also due to the age of students associated with setting life goals in youth, the formation of worldview positions, and the realization that social standards and universal values are important in society. Keywords: values, personality, activity, competencies | 2214 | |||||
| 474 | The research and observation of the sound nature is the main objective of this article, since that is the raw material of music. Wouldn’t it be desirable for most research of music theory to have the nature of sound as the basis of its study? Would it not be a more powerful and objective tool, if we learn the creative and subjective fact which is music, through the relationships and structures derived from sound that obey natural and objective laws? My research and conclusions are based on the study of the natural harmonic series of sound. The Fundamental natural series is the main conclusion. Sound has a dual nature that best explains musical relationships. Keywords: music theory, nature, sound, harmonic series, basic series, dual nature of the sound | 2213 | |||||
| 475 | The article reflects the author’s vision of the developing potential of supervisory responsibility towards the professionalization of teacher training university students. Supervisory responsibility is regarded not only as a means of organization of the educational work at the university in relation to the first-year students, but also as a means of development of professional competence of the curators themselves. The experience gained by the Pedagogical Faculty of Tomsk State Pedagogical University is presented in the article, as well as the developed criterion-diagnostic tool for assessing the development of the professional competence of students-curators. We derive the relationship activities of a curator and labor activities of a teacher in accordance with the professional standards of the teacher. Keywords: curator of the student group, curatorial activities, professional competence of teacher training university students, professional standards of the teacher, labor activities of a teacher | 2213 | |||||
| 476 | The experience of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Tomsk State Pedagogical University on the development of exemplary basic educational programs in the direction of training 44.03.05 Pedagogical Education (with two training profiles) in the context of the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3++ is considered. Presents exemplary basic educational programs, features of their design and implementation. Within the framework of the program, the obligatory part and the part formed by the participants of educational relations are distinguished. Programs have modular structure. The didactic features of the modules are described. The main emphasis is placed on the design features of the methodological and subject module on profiles. These modules make a great contribution to the formation of professional competencies. The methodical module contains not only disciplines, but also practices, training and production practices. The main task of the subject module is to provide high-quality substantive training in the field of mathematics, physics, and computer science, corresponding to the modern level of science. The materials of the article can be used in the development of basic educational programs in the direction of training 44.03.05 Pedagogical Education (with two training profiles) according to the standards of the Federal State Educational Standart of Higher Education 3++. Keywords: Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education – bachelor’s degree in the direction of training 44.03.05 “Pedagogical Education (with two training profiles)”, an approximate basic educational program, professional standard of a teacher, a Module, | 2213 | |||||
| 477 | The article is devoted to the influence of the Bologna process on the system of Russian education. For the last decade there has been a massive transfer of higher education to a twolevel system: bachelor – master. To obtain a bachelor’s degree, you must complete 4–5 years of training, masters are to study additional 1–2 years. A single-level system with obtaining the qualification “specialist” remains for some professions and areas of education. The reason for the transition to this model of education was Russia’s accession to the Bologna process in September 2003 at the Berlin meeting of European ministers of education. It should be noted that the reformation process was fully justified and we expect, since the optimization of such spheres of the state’s life as political, economic and social should have led to changes in the field of education. The article focuses on the difficulties appeared in non- linguistic universities in connection with the transition to a two-level education system and a significant reduction in hours of foreign language. We propose ways for solution of these problems, allowing students to master strategies, develop personal knowledge, interact with other subjects of the educational process and with the world as a whole. The introduction of modular training, the use of tests in the learning process will make it possible to coordinate the program of teaching foreign languages with a general curriculum, increase the competitive ability of Russian graduates and their level of professional training, and also organize turnout of highly qualified specialists with relevant skills for studying in European universities. Keywords: foreign language competence, Bologna process, non-linguistic university, two-level system of education, module training, linguo-didactic test | 2213 | |||||
| 478 | The article addresses the relevance of language training in the system of engineering education due to the change of modern educational paradigm towards the necessity of training a competitive specialist with a high degree of readiness to interact in the international professional environment. The analysis of the peculiarities and problems of language training in a technical university is the subject of a great number of scientific papers; however, this issue remains topical due to the permanent modernization of higher education and the improvement of training models and technologies. The aim of the article is to conduct scientific and methodological analysis of the processes of organization and management of language training, which had a unique format of experimental training at Tomsk Polytechnic University. The beginning of the “language boom” reforms can be considered as 1998, when the Comprehensive Program for Intensification of Foreign Language Training of Engineering Students was launched. By now this program can be the subject to analysis, as it has a 20- year history of evolution and by now there is no comprehensive description of the dynamics of language development in the scientific literature. The scientific and methodological analysis, including authors’ own pedagogical observations, is aimed at describing the five stages of language training development, identifying the causes that were the catalysts of change, evaluating measures to eliminate problems and contradictions, and measures that contribute to a more comfortable and effective environment for further development and formation. The authors describe and characterize in more detail the processes that are relatively innovative for the university system of language training. Adaptive language training instructional practices for undergraduates and elective courses of individual student choice have been considered as such processes. The authors conclude with their arguments regarding potential measures that could bring the situation to the level of qualitative changes and improvement of language training in other technical higher education institutions. Keywords: language training in a technical university, language competence, adaptation training, elective course, ESP, CLIL, interdisciplinary pedagogical tandems | 2213 | |||||
| 479 | An attempt by means of system approach is made to reveal pedagogical conditions of the process of training of architects to professional activity during development of social projecting at a higher education institution and, having analysed them as different types of pedagogical influence, to present them in a complex. Keywords: pedagogical conditions, system approach, complex of pedagogical conditions, pedagogical influence | 2212 | |||||
| 480 | The article represents the results of the first stage of research aimed at identifying ethnically determined models of pedagogical interaction for teaching foreign languages as a part of the basic module of Bachelor’s programs at university. The need to organize multicultural interaction in a classroom makes institutions of higher education solve several acute problems. These are supporting intercultural dialogue in poly-ethnical student groups, accommodating ethno-cultural differences in the teaching process along with respect to national spirit of students, creating appropriate educational environment for intercultural communication, as well as integrating students into poly-ethnical environment of university. The experience of Kemerovo State University (KemSU) teachers and lecturers in training international students is under consideration. The study has been carried out with the use of pedagogical observation, comparative analysis, literature review, survey, questioning, and interviewing. The analysis of interaction between students and teachers in poly-ethnical university environment provides the basis to describe 1) interpersonal relationship and interaction within poly-ethnical student groups, 2) international students’ communication with university teachers and lecturers, 3) involvement of international students in university social life. KemSU takes a variety of measures to involve international students in the social life of the university as well as the city and the region. The research has shown that there is no need in much effort aimed at correction of students’ interaction in poly-ethnical student groups. However, it is necessary for the university staff to take regular measures directed at developing and maintaining interethnic tolerance. At the same time the research has revealed the difficulties in the interaction of international students and teachers in the process of classroom work. Therefore, it is essential to develop and implement the models of pedagogical interaction to improve the process of teaching and learning in poly-ethnical university environment. Keywords: higher education, interethnic tolerance, international students, poly-ethnical university environment, pedagogical interaction | 2212 | |||||
| 481 | The appeal to the problem of using digital educational resources in the academic discipline «Physical Culture» is associated with the need, in connection with the epidemiological situation in the world, to transfer the educational process to the online and blended learning format. Of course, the translation process began much earlier, thanks to the project “Modern Digital Educational Environment” [1], which was implemented from 2013–2020 as part of the state program “Development of Education”. Despite this, specialists in physical culture and sports of non-physical culture universities insisted that “physical culture” has a purely applied nature and cannot be carried out in a blended learning and, moreover, in an online format. At the same time, each of us understands that to engage means to act. There is no action without motivation, positive emotions and attitude. All this forms a readiness for action. Readiness is not formed without a cognitive component and an operational – activity component, that is, without a cognitive component. Consolidation of the acquired knowledge in practice, which is associated not only with motor activity, but also with other components of physical improvement. Drawing a conclusion from the above, we can say that the theoretical block of the discipline “Physical Culture” is important and its implementation is possible in an online and blended learning format. The problem of introducing digital educational resources into the process of mastering the discipline “Physical Culture” is considered. The analysis of Internet sites, applications and programs most often used by specialists in the educational process is presented. The relevance of the use of mixed learning in the development of the discipline “Physical Culture” has been revealed. A survey of physical education teachers was carried out, during which the negative and positive effects of the use of Internet technologies in the classroom of both practical and theoretical blocks of the discipline were determined. Recommendations are given to improve the effectiveness of studying the discipline in a mixed and remote format. Conclusion: when studying the discipline “Physical Culture”, the possibilities of using various digital educational resources are limitless; because they allow you to master the discipline in a mixed and remote format, design individual educational routes, independently increase the level of cognitive activity and readiness for physical self-improvement. At the same time, we believe that the best option would be to create a systemically organized virtual educational health-saving platform that will allow students to effectively build their own health-saving educational space. It should be a world where you can find everything about physical improvement and even more: materials of lectures and seminars in free permanent access, online courses, webinars, training simulators and online constructors, testing applications, a virtual library, useful articles, video classes, various applications, and messengers for feedback. Keywords: digital educational resources mixed learning, academic discipline “Physical culture”, university students, virtual educational platform | 2212 | |||||
| 482 | The article considers the issue of implementing a national project that is of enormous importance for the state and for every person, as it is associated with the formation of human capital in the new reality of modern development of society, where the most important competencies are the ability to think unconventionally and creatively, the ability to logically build a chain of reasoned evidence, the ability to work in a team and hear the opinions of others and analyze them. The project covers almost all aspects of the educational process, but has undergone changes that, from our point of view, are not optimal, since one of the projects within the overall project is the most important, since it directly concerns the closest environment of the student-this is a teacher who, from our point of view, is the basis of the educational process and should have a separate project with clear and adequate goals, tasks and financial assessment of the teacher’s work The most important unsolved problem remains the problem of further maintenance, repair, and updating of equipment, which should now fit into the framework of the municipal task, which is quite difficult to do with the current algorithm for generating tasks. We consider it necessary to ensure the paradigm of the teacher’s place and role in the educational process as a basic element of the education system, an indispensable factor in the formation of human capital for the development of the economy as a whole. Keywords: national project, human capital, teacher as the most important basis of educational process, budget, problems of maintenance, repair of equipment obtained under the national project | 2212 | |||||
| 483 | The paper deals with the regional practice of children’s and youth movement as the field of applied scientific research of socio-pedagogical direction. The authors of the article put forward the arguments for the necessity of renewal of the conceptual approaches to the upbringing of the younger generation and the development of current educational practices including the elaboration of the new pedagogical technologies of upbringing which meet the requirements and correspond to the peculiarities of the modern world. The specifics of the activity of children’s and youth public associations in modern Russia are described. The peculiarities of the regional practice of children’s and youth movement in Tomsk region are presented. The paper indicates relevant directions of scientific research of socio-pedagogical direction, which are connected with different aspects of children’s and youth movement practice development. The directions are revealed by means of theoretical analysis. The paper grounds possibilities of the educational master programs for the realization of scientific research in the field of these directions. The authors of the paper present the results of the comprehension and generalization of the experience of Tomsk State Pedagogical University connected with the organization of applied scientific and pedagogical studies related to the problem of children’s and youth movement regional practice development. Keywords: upbringing, socialization, children’s movement, youth movement, children’s and youth organizations, applied scientific researches of social-pedagogical direction | 2211 | |||||
| 484 | The purpose of this experimental study is to summarize and analyze the experience of formation a narrative composition of assembling type in a children’s art school, implemented by adapting the methodological developments of the teacher of Tomsk State Pedagogical University S. P. Lazarev on the painting and graphic composition. The relevance of this study is due to educational aspects related to the study of methods of working on easel narrative composition in children’s art school (elementary level of fine arts education). The stable laws of composition, which have been in force for a long time in the history of fine arts, are universal, and the compositional rules and techniques by which the composition is built can be classified as less stable. The creation of an easel composition is first of all the construction of a single art work, the main idea of which is read clearly and convincing. Teaching of composition in children’s art school has some contradiction: on the one hand, requirements to the quality of students training are constantly growing, on the other hand, approaches in teaching the construction of easel narrative composition remain the same, representing, as a rule, a linear scheme of development of story narrative. The event is depicted in a linear perspective system and does not allow full use of the potential of the students’ fantasy. At present, the methods of teaching easel composition, which create conditions for the development of creative thinking of students, are of particular relevance. There are many approaches to the creation of an easel narrative composition, studied, described and applied by artists: for example, assembling is successfully used in the training of students of specialized universities (including Tomsk State Pedagogical University). The problem is that there is no method of teaching students of art schools an easel narrative composition using an assembling method (conditionally such a composition can be called a narrative composition of assembling type). The description of the principles of working with children on the easel narrative composition of the assembling type within the framework of the studying under the additional pre-vocational program “Painting” can be useful to teachers of art schools, teachers of general education schools, teachers of specialized universities and Secondary Specialized Educational Institutions, as well as artists interested in children’s creativity, participating in the jurying of competitions of children’s works. Keywords: linear diagram of composition construction, assembling diagram of composition construction, collage, assembling, easel narrative composition of assembling type | 2211 | |||||
| 485 | The article considers foreign research experience of the notion of information and communication competency of an educator. Due to intensive development of globalization and informatization, new information and communication technologies are appearing and influencing the organization of educational process, ways of interaction between participants of educational process, new educator’s competencies and content of such competencies that are becoming more and more inevitable in nowadays’ teacher’s performance. Among these new competencies, information and communication competency of an educator is of great interest in many foreign researchers’ works. Due to the process of carrying out the research on the notion and content of the competency by diverse organizations such as International Society for Technology in Education, Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge and UNESCO there exists a variety of different terms of the same notion. In this respect, foreign research experience in this field presents an interest considering its elaboration in detail on theoretical and practical levels. Theoretical methods used while conducting this study are mostly analysis, comparing, synthesis. Furthermore, the article presents characteristics of different groups of researchers and educational organizations dealing with the issues of notion and content of information and communication competency of an educator. While comparing and analyzing various researches on this issue, the author comes to the conclusion that their ideas are similar in most cases, especially the content of informational and communicational competency that supposes two indispensible aspects – technological and didactic ones. Keywords: information and communication competence, foreign experience, information and communication technologies, professional education | 2210 | |||||
| 486 | In the article the authors substantiate the necessity of formation of students’ ability to selforganization as a necessary condition for the organization of their own life in an environment of social and educational environment of pedagogical University. The role of time management technology as a technology, the implementation of which contributes to the formation of abilities for self-organization of students of pedagogical University, is revealed, substantiated and demonstrated. Empirically confirmed the assumption that the formation and development of students’ ability to self-organization as an organization of their own life contributes to their successful and productive educational and meaningful extracurricular activities. Organization of students’ life is functioning, by harmonizing the main spheres of life of students (educational and extracurricular) in the integrative integrity, through the formation of their ability to self-organization of life in the social and educational conditions of the university. The list of the main tasks that are designed to have a positive impact on the organization of educational activities of students enrolled in the first courses of higher education includes the cultivation of effective time management (the so-called time management). Thanks to time management, a person is able to take into account the time allotted for the task. As a result, the period that is allocated to the so-called “time sinks”, that is, irrational from the point of view of achieving the goal of employment, is reduced. Keywords: organization, self-organization, rational life activity of students, time management technology | 2208 | |||||
| 487 | In this article, the authors consider a psychological and pedagogical problem – the possibility of electronic control-monitoring of the dynamics of the development of cognitive abilities of students. At the same time, the cognitive abilities of a person from a psychological point of view are understood as an integral system construction. The cognitive sphere of an individual, according to the authors of this article, is not limited to intelligence, but it is its fundamental component, as well as cognitive abilities, having their own specific functions, form a single system with individual psychological characteristics. This is the methodological position of the authors of the article. Special attention is drawn to the conceptual construct of the text presented. It is emphasized that an interdisciplinary approach to research can provoke terminological inaccuracy. In this regard, the authors pay close attention to the categorical apparatus, the correct interpretation of terms that provide the semantic basis for interdisciplinary research. The article substantiates the need to develop a comprehensive computer program. It is noted that a complex software can provide electronic monitoring and correction of the values of integral psychological indicators of the formation of cognitive functional connections in the psychological structure of the cognitive sphere of students’ personality in real-time mode. Keywords: electronic monitoring, cognitive sphere, structure, personality, software | 2208 | |||||
| 488 | The definition of the concepts of creativity is given, methods of using three-dimensional modeling used in the visual arts and science are given, taking into account the latest data in this field of activity. The research material was the work of various authors in the field of the development of creativity and creativity, as well as the materials of researchers in the field of three-dimensional modeling. Their use made it possible to study the ideas about the development of creativity in younger students. In the creative process, the productive and reproductive components of thinking have a direct connection and the ability to move from one to another. Thanks to this, the evolutionary ability of intelligent systems can be provided, as well as the ability to reproduce, analyze and design, since any complex system develops on the basis of contradictory properties. Imagination is intermediate between perception, thinking and memory. The peculiarity of this form of the mental process lies in the fact that imagination is peculiar only to people who are able to modify the world around them, change reality, and also create something innovative. Today, the use of modern advances in computer technology is freely distributed in many areas. In order to develop a person’s creative thinking, the use of computer technologies, including 3D modeling, plays a significant role. It can be noted that the need to develop creative thinking through 3D modeling is due to the fact that information technology will bring benefits in the field of national education. On the basis of the analyzed theoretical base, a system of tasks has been developed, including: questions requiring creative activity; simple creative tasks at the reproductive level; creative projects for 3D modeling. The inclinations to creativity are inherent in every younger student who needs to initially prepare the child for the search for new ideas and non-standard solutions. Creativity not only develops creativity, but also broadens the horizons, fosters personal qualities such as initiative, dedication and perseverance. Keywords: creativity, ability, 3D modeling | 2208 | |||||
| 489 | Theoretical and practical work on the diagnosis of personal achievement results of pupils has a significant impact on the professional development of future teachers. The study of professional formation and development of the teacher is of great interest to researchers. The formation of professional skills of the teacher is considered from the viewpoint of the competence approach. Researchers are studying the formation of common and individual professional competence of the teacher. It can be stated that the study of professional formation of the teacher is quite high. In the process of training students not only learn the essence of professional competence, but also conduct self-diagnosis of their formation. Despite sufficient knowledge of the professional development of teachers, inclusion in the educational process of active teaching methods, students experience certain difficulties in practice, which are not visible in the classroom. Organization of corrective seminar after the practical training allows to detect issues and to organize activities to eliminate them. One of such challenges is the diagnosis of personality results of students. The formation of professional competence of students of pedagogical universities was facilitated by familiarity with a variety of personal outcomes of students of General education, with methods of diagnosis by different authors and using different diagnostic techniques. During the training of students within the framework of the correctional seminar, it was noted that the level of professional competence of future teachers has been raised. The students appreciated the seminar, and the expressed wishes not only continue, but also expand the subject. Keywords: professional competence, professional difficulties, and personal outcomes of students, decomposition of the personal results, diagnosis of personal achievement results of students | 2207 | |||||
| 490 | The modernization of society raises issues of training personnel with developed innovative potential. In this situation, the issues of studying the specifics of the innovative behavior of the individual, the development of the innovative potential of students in the context of professional education are relevant. The study of innovative potential and innovative human behavior is based on an activity-based approach in psychology. Innovative activity creates favorable conditions for the development of personality, the effective use of internal potential. In innovative behavior, a person realizes his “actual potentiality”, the ability to transcendence, and personal growth becomes an actual state. For the development of the innovative potential of the individual, it is fundamentally important to develop the worldview of the individual, tolerance to uncertainty, and the need for self-realization. The problem of initiating innovative behavior is of great interest today. For modern pedagogy and psychology, the task of forming and developing a personality focused on innovative behavior is currently becoming urgent. Although the concepts of “formation” and “development” are close, the development process is still more significant in this issue, since it involves subjectivity, human activity. Currently, a promising model in the preparation of a modern specialist is a model of professional selfdevelopment, where the emphasis is on the internal activity of a person, the need for selfrealization. A necessary condition for the development of innovative potential is the educational environment, where a person is included in the cultural ties of society. The educational environment should contribute to the formation of an innovative culture of students, create a single and holistic process of innovative training of specialists. Keywords: innovative potential, innovative behavior, personal self-development, educational environment | 2207 | |||||
| 491 | The article focuses on the effectiveness of traditional assessment tools applied in higher education for teaching generation Z, considering the fact that the new generation of students has its own characteristics, including increased anxiety and lack of long-term forecasting skills. These features, combined with the intuitive use of the Internet, reduce the effectiveness of traditional written tests, giving way to more interactive methods. The authors suggest a number of modern tools suitable for the formative and summative assessment in both classroom and remote learning, highly demanded during the pandemic: Quizlet multimedia cards, Learningapps small interactive modules, the Edpuzzle platform for video files, online testing services of Kahoot! and Class Marker, as well as Mentimeter interactive presentations service. The indisputable advantage of the listed applications is their intuitiveness, and therefore they do not require long training for using them, and they also can reduce the time spent on the preparation and evaluation of students’ tests. The proposed interactive assessment tools imply an active use of smartphones by students and have a positive effect on their motivation, help them form a proper idea of their own progress and integrate digital technologies into the educational process, which in itself is already a priority for the modern education system. Keywords: assessment tools in higher education, information technology for teaching, generation Z, digital learning environment, foreign language teaching, non-linguistics majors | 2207 | |||||
| 492 | The author dwells on improving music and performance training of the students studying music at pedagogical institutes. A characteristic tendency of modern Russian higher education modernization is forming students’ practical skills which are necessary to realize the tasks in their future professional activity. Teaching students is carried out so as to increase their professional employability. Practice-oriented character of modern educational process at pedagogical institutes makes Music and Instrumental Performance an important constituent of the curriculum for bachelor’s degree program in Music, sight reading being one of the aspects of this discipline. Taking into consideration modern requirements for training future specialists, the author figures out and proves the relevance of the problem of sight reading skills development with students studying music. As a result, essential conditions and factors were found out to optimize the educational process and to solve this problem in learning activity. Consequently the paper deals with conditions which are necessary for organization of educational process and students’ independent work, with the specific character of this kind of music and performance activity and with the peculiarities of music and performance process of sight reading. Besides the author emphasizes the need to include sight reading in credit and exam requirements as well as advisability of introducing this lecture and seminar course into the curriculum and organizing career development courses for lecturers. Keywords: development, skills, sight reading, students studying music, educational process, music and instrumental training, conditions and factors, music and instrumental activity, music and performance process | 2206 | |||||
| 493 | The article presents an analysis of the scientific contribution of employees and teachers of psychology of Buryat State Pedagogical Institute (now – Buryat State University) in formation and current state of the higher psychological education in Eastern Siberia. Chronologically presented the contents of the main stages of history of development of sociopsychological faculty of Buryat State University from the moment of organization of the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology in 1932 to the present. Destinies and biographies of the first teachers of psychology, who made the most noticeable contribution to the organization of teaching psychological disciplines in higher education institution are traced. Notes the role of famous Russian scientists from the central universities and the leading psychological agencies of the country (research supervisors of graduate students, scientific consultants of doktorants), with support and assistance of which in the second half of the XX century training of highly qualified specialists for the leading higher education institution of Buryatia was carried out. It is shown that more than half a century later, the educational and scientific traditions of training in psychological disciplines put by the first teachers, are adequately continued by the new generations of university teachers–graduates of sociopsychological faculty of Buryat State University in the organization of educational process on the relevant departments and faculties of psychology of the Siberian and Russian higher education institutions. Keywords: history of education, psychological education, Eastern Siberia, Buryat State Teacher Institutions, Buryat State University, department of psychology, teacher of psychology | 2205 | |||||
| 494 | The article raises the issue of mental health and the family as the foundation of society and social development of the individual. Comprehensive study of the issue adequately meets urgent needs of a wide audience of clinicians, psychologists, teachers, therapists. The author notes that the evaluation of the psychogenic factors that underlie most psychopathological personality disorders and the neurotic register becomes extremely relevant for psychology. Mental health depends largely on the structure and content of micro social environment, but not on the family: every social stratum has its social and ethical standards, which define mechanisms of personal response and contribute to the prevention of mental maladjustment, which, in turn, indirectly shows the level of the individual, family and social welfare. The conclusion is that the mental health of the person, the individual and the family as a whole is harmed as a result of complex social processes of our time: pressure of economic insecurity, rise of ethnic conflicts, distortion of human relations. One of the main features of the problem of family mental health, according to the author is a multifactorial nature of the pathological, destructive impact on the family. It is a multilateral (psychological, social, natural-scientific) comparison of the leading mechanisms of behavior in everyday conditions, and in becoming more and more frequent emergency extreme circumstances should look for ways to create new modules of perfect, harmonious, balanced person and the family as a social basis of a healthy society. This allows, first, to come close to the most important tasks of studying clinical and sociogenic pathomorphism psychogenic illnesses and social dysfunction; secondly, to increase the multicast of the raised issues (by references to «related» universal problems); thirdly, to bring to problem solving both the experienced skilled researchers and young student audience, social workers, educators, psychologists and young doctors; finally, the integration of the latest knowledge in the field of a comprehensive treatment and prevention process is “multifaceted” and rapidly changes psychogenic patterns. Keywords: family, mental health, society, crisis | 2205 | |||||
| 495 | The article provides the first presentation of the activity of the Centre for supplementary physical and mathematical education as a model of integration of general and supplementary education, which is implemented at pedagogical university. The article provides the models’ scheme, which is presented by the multilevel interconnections with schools and non-school partners. The article shows that the model provides the filling of the order for extracurricular activities and a spectrum of supplementary education programs. The work proves that the important elements of the model are the new approach to pre-service teachers’ practical training sessions; further education courses aimed at the creation of developmental educational texts, teaching and learning tasks, which provide the creation of variable and enriched educational space. The work shows that the model facilitates the achievement of relevant results by teachers and pupils in teaching and learning physics and mathematics, implementation of new networking projects in supplementary physical and mathematical education. Keywords: physical and mathematical education, supplementary education, integration, school, centre for supplementary education | 2204 | |||||
| 496 | The article aims at investigating methodological support and method of conducting for pilot projects in education. The example under consideration is the research of managing the cooperation between public adult associations and traditional educational institutions. The methodology of pilot studies is closely connected with the concept of the study and its theoretical framework. The purpose of the article is to consider ways of using pilot projects (pilot stages in research, pilot online surveys) in the research of managing the cooperation between public adult associations and traditional educational institutions. Research methods included various types of theoretical analysis, interpretation, experimental and diagnostic methods of collecting and processing empirical data. Authors of the article base their research on the concept of cooperation in social philosophy as a basic category of modern theoretical thinking, which explores the notions of simultaneity and bi-directionality – two essential characteristics of the mutual influence of interrelated objects aspiring to achieve a common goal. Pedagogical theory treats cooperation as one of the factors that can increase the efficiency of the upbringing and the socialization process of an individual. The educational potential of public adult associations and ways of using it are viewed in the context of the theory of civil society development. This theory takes into account such important aspects as managing this cooperation, organizing the research of this socio-cultural phenomenon, determining its content, characteristics, forms, ways and effective cooperation models. Pilot projects play an important part in research of socio-cultural phenomena. While being essentially experimental, they assist in gathering empirical data, verifying hypotheses and planning various stages of the research. They contribute to new guidelines for event management (the roadmap including stages and actions necessary to achieve the objectives of the proposed research). The article investigates ways of using pilot online surveys and their monitoring in order to find solutions in the field of research of the cooperation between public adult associations and traditional educational institutions. | 2204 | |||||
| 497 | This paper presents the concept, principles of distance education and its relationship with the terms online-learning and e-learning. The author determines the importance of Internet technologies for foreign language learning and the formation of foreign language communicative (often professionally oriented) competence as the main task of this subject. The article gives the reflections of the functionality of the Microsoft Teams online platform to create a unique online learning environment. The issue is addressed by analyzing the survey data on learning foreign languages online via the MS Teams at the University of Tyumen. The specific objective of the study is to juxtapose the MS Teams tools with the parameters of organizing classes in foreign languages such as interactivity, multimedia, the implementation of the learner-centered approach, the teaching and learning materials used, teaching methods and forms, the creation of an authentic environment and the formation of various types of speech activity. In addition, the study defines the most significant MS Teams functions, in particular, storing educational materials, having feedback, video communication (online-meetings), working in teams and channels, MS Teams tests, working with co-editing files etc. The author identifies the difficulties that arise (namely technical, psychological, physiological, methodological difficulties and problems in perceiving information), their possible causes and ways to overcome them. The article ends with conclusions on how MS Teams integrates into the foreign languages learning process. Keywords: distance education, distance technologies, foreign language, MS Teams, online platform | 2204 | |||||
| 498 | The article presents the results of the analysis of teachers’ participation in the discussion on topical problems of Russian education - the experience in the application of the Federal state educational standards of General education. Theoretical approaches to the concept of involvement are considered, the methodology of its study on the material of teachers’ statements in the process of monitoring the application of standards on the Internet portal “Public examination of normative documents in the field of education” is substantiated. The analysis of the materials showed the nature and degree of involvement of teachers depending on the level of education, the requirements of the relevant section of standards, and also identified resource aspects of involvement that teachers are ready to use in the discussion as indicators of activity and internal motivation. The main problems are called the following: methodical support of implementation of the standards; material and technical conditions for the implementation; taking into account of individuality; implementation of programs for remedial work; design and organization of educational activities. The greatest involvement of teachers was evident in the discussion of standards of General education. The discussion of the application problems has found intellectual, expressive, instrumental aspects of involvement. The expressive nature of involvement is more often recorded, that is, teachers share their experiences, emotionally describe difficulties. Comments to problems’ solutions they leave much less often and almost do not offer specific solutions, that indicate a weak expression of the instrumental component of involvement. Keywords: involvement; federal state educational standard; Internet resources; intellectual, instrumental, expressive involvement; education levels | 2203 | |||||
| 499 | Implementing the competency-based approach in the education system in the current time is a step forward, it is an opportunity to see in a different way the structure of teaching and the target of the educational process. However, there is the problem of rejection of accepting the approach of competencies by the teaching community. In the opinion of the authors, among the many reasons that lead to inhibition of the introduction of the competence- based approach in real education structure, as more influence we can indicate the following: first, the lack of methods to determine the extent of competence training; second, the absence of a recognized methodology for interpreting the assessment of competence. In this work, we propose a model of the evaluation of a newly trained specialist of pedagogic courses, as the basis in the evaluation was used the quantitative methodology of competencies. The approach consists of several steps: establishing a set of competences, grouping competencies into blocks, quantitative assessment of the degree of competency formation, joint construction of “portraits”, analysis and interpretation of research results. The “indicator” method developed earlier by one of the authors has been applied to calculation of the level of formation of competences in the adapted look. The results of the approval of this model were made on the basis of the tests applied on Russian and Brazilian students. Keywords: education, modeling, formation of feedback in educational systems, cluster analysis, competences | 2203 | |||||
| 500 | The relevance and heuristic value of the article lies in the fact that the materials presented in it will give reason to researchers, scientific supervisors of graduate students, organizers of science and the graduate students themselves to understand how to ensure the highest productivity of training highly qualified personnel, to increase the prestige of research activities. The problem of a modern graduate student is not that he is not able to generalize well-known materials and that he cannot offer something new in his field of knowledge, but how to check the effectiveness of what is offered as organically «fit» theory into experimental designs. Simply put, how to build a relevant experiment. It is in this that the main value of the materials presented in the article is seen, which will help the subjects of this process most reasonably approach the choice of approaches to the organization of postgraduate training, methods and techniques of experimental research, building its content and presenting the results. The subject of the work is the mechanisms (approaches, methods, means) of studying the readiness of graduate students for research activities in the context of scenario-event organization of the educational process. The novelty of the work is that it shows how one of the main components of the productivity of postgraduate training – readiness for research activities can be qualimetrically evaluated by measuring three components: the level of selfrealization; motivation and formation of relevant competencies. The practical significance of the work is seen in the application of scenario approach models to the preparation of graduate students and the incorporation of various «events» into these models, in the systematic construction of the main stages of the experimental work and the interpretation of its results for each of the measured parameters. Keywords: research activity, readiness for self-realization, motivation, the formation of research competencies, scenario-event organization of the educational process in graduate school | 2203 | |||||
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